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1、关于虚拟语气之引导的虚拟条件句第一页，讲稿共二十九页哦第二页，讲稿共二十九页哦If I _a swan(天鹅天鹅),Id be gone.If I _ a train,Id be late.And if I _ a good man,Id talk with youmore often than I do.If I _ to sleep,I _ _.If I _ afraid,I _ _.If I go insane,please dont put your wires in my brain.第三页，讲稿共二十九页哦If I _the moon,Id be cool.If I _ a rul
2、e,I _ _.If I _ a good man,Id understandthe spaces between friends.If I _ alone,I _ _.and if I _ with you,Id be home and dry.and if I go insane,Will you still let me join in with the game?第四页，讲稿共二十九页哦If I _a swan(天鹅天鹅),Id be gone.If I _ a train,Id be late.And if I _ a good man,Id talk with youmore of
3、ten than I do.If I _ to sleep,I _ _.If I _ afraid,I _ _.If I go insane,please dont put your wires in my brain.werewerewerewerewerewerewerewerewerewerecouldcouldcouldcoulddreamdreamhidehide第五页，讲稿共二十九页哦If I _the moon,Id be cool.If I _ a rule,I would bend.If I _ a good man,Id understandthe spaces betwe
4、en friends.If I _ alone,I _ _.and if I _ with you,Id be home and dry.and if I go insane,Will you still let me join in with the game?werewerewerewerewerewerewerewerewerewerewouldwouldcrycryQustions:Is he a swan?Is he a train?Is he the Qustions:Is he a swan?Is he a train?Is he the moon?moon?No,he isnt
5、.No,he isnt.第六页，讲稿共二十九页哦在表示一种纯属假设的情况或主在表示一种纯属假设的情况或主观愿望时（观愿望时（情况与事实相反或者不情况与事实相反或者不太可能成为事实太可能成为事实），动词需用一种），动词需用一种特殊形式特殊形式-虚拟语气虚拟语气-if-if条件句中的虚拟语气条件句中的虚拟语气(虚拟条件句虚拟条件句)第七页，讲稿共二十九页哦If I If I _two rabbits two rabbits yesterdayyesterday,I,I _another big meal.another big meal.(get,have)(get,have)had gothad
6、 got could have hadcould have had表示过去情况的虚拟表示过去情况的虚拟第八页，讲稿共二十九页哦卖火柴的小女孩卖火柴的小女孩If I If I _a a match match todaytoday,I,I _home home nownow.(sell,go)(sell,go)soldsoldc could goould go表示现在情况的虚拟表示现在情况的虚拟第九页，讲稿共二十九页哦If IIf I _a human a human being being tomorrowtomorrow,I,I _the happiest girl in the the h
7、appiest girl in the world.world.(become,be)(become,be)shouldshould become become/were to become/became/were to become/becamewould bewould be美人鱼的故事美人鱼的故事表示将来情况的虚拟表示将来情况的虚拟第十页，讲稿共二十九页哦If If Jackie Chan _ as Jackie Chan _ as tall as Yao Ming,he tall as Yao Ming,he _basketball in _basketball in NBA.NBA.
8、(be,play)(be,play)werewerewould playwould play表示现在情表示现在情况的虚拟况的虚拟第十一页，讲稿共二十九页哦If the God _me another If the God _me another chancechance，I_ the girl:I love I_ the girl:I love youyou!(give!(give,tell)tell)should give/were to give/gaveshould give/were to give/gavewould tellwould tell表示将来情况的虚拟表示将来情况的虚拟第
9、十二页，讲稿共二十九页哦IftheGod_meanotherchance，I_thegirl:Iloveyou!IfJackieChan_astallasYaoMing,he_basketballinNBA.IfI_ahumanbeingtomorrow,I_thehappiestgirlintheworld.IfI_amatchtoday,I_homenow.IfI_tworabbitsyesterday,I_anotherbigmeal.should give/were to give/gaveshould give/were to give/gavewould tellwould tel
10、lhad gothad got could have hadcould have hadwerewerewould playwould playshouldshould become becomewould bewould besoldsoldc could goould go第十三页，讲稿共二十九页哦时时 间间 If If 条件从句条件从句主主 句句werewere/V-edV-edWWouldould/sh/shouldould/m mightight/could/could)+have done+have donehad donehad donev-edv-ed should dosho
11、uld do were to dowere to dow would(ould(sh/m/c)sh/m/c)+do+dow would(ould(sh/m/csh/m/c.)+dodo过去过去现在现在将来将来虚拟语气在条件句中的基本情况归纳：虚拟语气在条件句中的基本情况归纳：第十四页，讲稿共二十九页哦Lets put it into use.Lets put it into use.-A-A conversation about aconversation about a love story love story TomPeter第十五页，讲稿共二十九页哦Tom:Tom:Hi,Peter.W
12、hy do you look upset.Whats wrong?Peter:Peter:Jane refused to marry me.If she _ (accept)me yesterday,I _(be)the happiest man.Tom:Tom:Cheer up,Peter!If I _ (be)you,I _(send)her another bunch of roses right now.Peter:Peter:Oh,yes!Thats a good idea!Tom:Tom:May you succeed!Peter:Peter:Oh,Jane,please marr
13、y me!If you _ _(marry)me tomorrow,you _(do)what you like.had acceptedwould have beenwere would sendshould marrycould do/were to marry/marriedwere to marry/married第十六页，讲稿共二十九页哦If he had not stayed up If he had not stayed up last nightlast night,he would not be,he would not be so so sleepysleepy now.n
14、ow.如果他昨晚没有熬夜，他现在就不会如此疲倦。如果他昨晚没有熬夜，他现在就不会如此疲倦。（stay upstay up）if if条件句中虚拟的条件句中虚拟的特殊情况特殊情况：从句说的是过去，主从句说的是过去，主句说的是现在句说的是现在第十七页，讲稿共二十九页哦（1 1）错综虚拟句：当虚拟条件句所表示的与主句表示的时间不一致时，）错综虚拟句：当虚拟条件句所表示的与主句表示的时间不一致时，主从句根据各自所发生的时间选用虚拟语气形式。主从句根据各自所发生的时间选用虚拟语气形式。Ifyouhadtakenmyadviceyesterday,youwouldbemuchbetternow.IfI_(
15、nothave)anexamtomorrowmorning,I_(go)shoppingwithyouyesterday.IfI_(work)hardinSeniorHigh,I_(notbe)amiserableteachernow.were not to have/should not have/didnt havewere not to have/should not have/didnt have would have gonewould have gonehad workedhad workedwouldnt bewouldnt be第十八页，讲稿共二十九页哦（2 2）虚拟条件句的省
16、略：）虚拟条件句的省略：ifif虚拟条件句中若含有虚拟条件句中若含有were,hadwere,had或或shouldshould，可把，可把ifif省掉，并把省掉，并把were,hadwere,had或或shouldshould提到句首。提到句首。Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.Hadyoucomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.Ifyouweretofallill,Iwouldbeworried.Wereyoutofallill,Iwouldbeworried.Ifyoushouldneedanything,youcould
17、callme.Shouldyouneedanything,youcouldcallme.第十九页，讲稿共二十九页哦IfIwereTom,Iwouldrefuse.WereITom,Iwouldrefuse.Ifsheshouldbeinterested,Iwillphoneher.Shouldshebeinterested,Iwillphoneher.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport.HadIknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport.第二十页，讲稿共二十九页哦With
18、out water(看作条件从句看作条件从句),wecouldnotlive（看作主句）看作主句）.Iftherewerenowater,wecouldnotlive.Without/but for your help,Iwouldhavefailed.Ifyouhad not helpedme,Iwouldhavefailed.Myparentslentmemoney.Otherwise,Icouldnotaffordthetrip.Ifmyparentshadntlentmemoney,Icouldnotaffordthetrip.Irushedoutintime,orIwouldhave
19、beenburiedintheruins.IfIhadntrushedoutintime,Iwouldhavebeenburiedintheruins.(3)(3)含蓄虚拟句：有些假设的条件含蓄虚拟句：有些假设的条件不通过条件从句表现出来不通过条件从句表现出来，而是，而是暗含在上下文或暗含在上下文或with,without;or,otherwise,but forwith,without;or,otherwise,but for等引出的短语中。等引出的短语中。第二十一页，讲稿共二十九页哦高考题：高考题：1.(20111.(2011全国卷全国卷,32),32)They_havearrivedat
20、lunchtimebuttheiThey_havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.rflightwasdelayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.shouldA.willB.canC.mustD.should第二十二页，讲稿共二十九页哦（20112011北京卷北京卷,30,30）MaybeifI_science,andnotliteraturetheMaybeifI_science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.n,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoum
21、orehelp.A.studiedB.wouldstudyC.hadstudiedD.wasA.studiedB.wouldstudyC.hadstudiedD.wasstudyingstudying第二十三页，讲稿共二十九页哦（20112011天津卷天津卷,15,15）I_soonerbutIdidnI_soonerbutIdidn tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.A.hadcomeA.hadcome B.wascomingB.wascomingC.wouldcomeC.wouldcome D.would
22、havecomeD.wouldhavecome第二十四页，讲稿共二十九页哦8.（2011江苏卷江苏卷,34）Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone_it.A.willhavestolenB.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolenD.musthavestolen第二十五页，讲稿共二十九页哦(2012浙江）浙江）Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they_secondth
23、oughts.A.mayhaveB.couldhaveC.musthavehadD.mighthavehad第二十六页，讲稿共二十九页哦（2016年江苏卷）27.Ifit_forhisinvitationtheotherday,Ishouldnotbeherenow.A.hadnotbeenB.shouldnotbeC.werenottobeD.shouldnothavebeen第二十七页，讲稿共二十九页哦（2013天津）天津）14.IfhehadspentmoretimepracticingspeakingEnglishbefore,he_abletospeakitmuchbetternow.A.willbeB.wouldbeC.hasbeenD.wouldhavebeen第二十八页，讲稿共二十九页哦感谢大家观看第二十九页，讲稿共二十九页哦