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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Module 6TheInternetandTelecommunications 电信 核心词汇因特网和1Doctors are aiming to_集中 more on prevention than cure.2It s impossible for me to give you a_明确的 answer.3These exercises are _设计 to strengthen muscles.4The thieves stole a purse_ 包含 banknotes. 5. _ 接近 to the papers is restr
2、icted to senior management. 6Always carry a phone with you in case yo u have a _ 故 障on the motorway.7 The main_缺 点 of the material is that it fades in strong sunlight.8Now that my sons are becoming more_ 独立 ,I have more time for myself.9Thomas Edison was a great _.He_a lot the way people of things i
3、n his life , and his_changed lived.invent10. _is very important for a countryprogress. So we should educate the students to be able to _in the future though the_process is not easy.create1 / 19 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1.Concentrate 2.definite 3.designed4.containing5.
4、Access 6.breakdown7.disadvantage8.independent9.inventor ； invented ；inventions10.Creation ；create ；creative 高频短语1_ 注册 / 注销2_ 由 组成3_ 也4_ 作为 而出名；被称为 ；叫作 5_ 下降6_ 提出7_ 从那时起8_ 全神贯注；集中思想9_ 与 相比10_ 一系列的1.log on/off 2.consist of 3.as well 4.become known as.5.go downe up with 7.from that moment on 8. concent
5、rate on pared with 10.a series of重点句式1_ then became possible for universities _ the system _.后来各高校也能使用这一系统；2 / 19 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2 The World Wide Webthe web is a computer network _allows computer users _from millions of websites _the Internet .万维网是一种能够使电脑用户通
6、过因特网从众多网站猎取信息的电脑网络；3 Berners Lee made _possible for everyone _.贝尔纳斯 李使任何人,而不仅仅是高校和军队,使用因特网成为了可能；4 _the total population of China _the in Internet, _ 45 percent in the USA and 15 percent Japan.与美国上网人数的45% 及日本的 15%相比,中国总人口的2%上网；5If you need any help,_to call us. 假如你需要帮忙,立刻给我们打电话；6Text messages are _a
7、mobile phone, and you can make it _ the words that you use.发短信比用手机打电话廉价得多,并且通过缩短你用的词可以使它更廉价；1.It ；to use；as well 2.that ；to access inform ation ；via 3.it ；to use the Internet,not just universities and the army 4.Two percent of ；have access to ；compared with 5.don t hesitate 6.much cheaper than talki
8、ng on；even cheaper by shortening学问详解3 / 19 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - contain vt.包含；包括,里面装有；含有；忍住,抑制 回来课本P51A CDROM is a separate disk that contains lots of information.CD ROM 是一个包含了许多信息的单独的磁盘；contain oneself 自制be contained between包含于 间, 夹在 间container n. 容器, 集装箱【归纳总结】Ma
9、ny spam e mails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company.许多垃圾邮件包含有运算机病毒,它能使一个公司的整个网络关闭；He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself. 他兴奋得不能自已；The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world,which contains a lot of fruit and vegetables. 面含
10、有大量的水果和蔬菜；【例句探源】contain ,include 中国饮食被认为是世界上最健康的,里1contain 通常用来指某个容 器中盛有某物、装有某物,仍指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质；指作为组成部分而被“ 包含” 或“ 容纳” 在内；2include 通 常 表 示 把 某 事 物 作 为 其 中 的 一 部 分 包 含 在 内 ； 在 句 中 常 以sth.included 或 including sth. 形式显现；4 / 19 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【易混辨析】How much w
11、ater does this bottle contain. Everyone here ,including old people flood.You are included among my friends. 【即境活用】,took part in the fight against the 1He was worried ,because he lost his bag_his passport ,ID card and a lot of money.Aincluded Bincluding Ccontained D containing 解读：选 D ；contain “ 装有” ,
12、与 bag 构成规律上的主谓关系,因此用containing. 句意：他很担忧,由于他丢了装有护照、身份证和一大笔钱的包；2.Little Johnny felt the bag,curious to know what it_.Acollected Bcontained Cloaded D saved 解读：选 B；句意：小 Johnny 摸了一下袋子,想知道里面装着什么东西；collect 收集,搜集； contain 含有,装有； load 装载； save 节约； access n接近,通路；接近 或进入 的方法,到达 或进入、使用、走访的权益 或机会 vt. 存数据 ；取 数据；存取
13、；拜访；接近,使用回来课本 P52.to access information from millions of websites via the Internet.5 / 19 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 通过因特网从数以百万的网站上猎取信息；access to 接近 的机会,进入 的权益have/get/gain/obtain access to 得以接近,得以会见,得以进入accessible adj. 可到达的,可进入的；可懂得的to 为介词,be accessible to 易接近的；能进入的；可以
14、懂得的【留意】以上后接名词、动名词；【归纳总结】 Across the world,1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water.全世界有 11亿人无法猎取洁净的饮用水；The only access to that cottage is across the farmland.到达农舍的唯独通路是穿过农田；The Internet allows computer users to access information needed from the web.因特网使得运算机用户可以到网站上去猎取所需信息；A manager
15、 should be accessible to his staff. 经理应当让职员感到平易近人；【例句探源】3 The system has been designed to give students quick and easy_to the digital resources of the library.Aaccess Bpassage Cway Dapproach 6 / 19 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 解读：选 A ；句意是：这个系统是用来让同学更快更简洁地使用图书室的数据资源；此句要用ac
16、cess构成give sb.access to. 短语,意为“ 使某人使用 ” ；passage 通过；通道； approach 接近；通道；【即境活用】4.Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_to the kids.Aaccessible Brelative Cacceptable Dsensitive 解读：选 A ；句意是：弗兰克把药放在了最高层的抽屉中,是为了确保它不被孩子接触到；此句要用 accessible 表示“ 简洁取得的；简洁接近的” ；relative 相关的； acce
17、ptable 可接受的； sensitive 敏锐的； design vt.& vi. 设计,构思；方案,谋划n方案；妄想；设计；意图；构思回来课本 P52 He designed the first “ web browser ” ,which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers.他设计了第一个“ 网络浏览器” ,可以让电脑用户从其他电脑上猎取文件；【归纳总结】design.for. 为 设计 ；为 拟定 be designed for./to do sth. by design 有意地,有意地准备给
18、 用的；目的是 We have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier. 我们设计的全部银行卡都可以让你的生活更加便利；7 / 19 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - The law was designed to protect abandoned children.这项法律旨在爱护被抛弃的儿童；This kind of dictionary is designed for English beginners.这种字典是准备给英语初学者使用的；【例
19、句探源】I don t know whether they did it by accident or by design.我不知道他们这样做是偶然地,仍是有意地；Looking forward to receiving your creative designs.期望收到大家有创意的设计！5These exercises are_develop and strengthen muscles,so we all like to do.Adesigned for Bdesigning to Cdesigned to Ddesigning for 解读：选 C；由题干可知 design 与主语之间
20、是动宾关系,所以排除 B、D 两项,又由于 develop 为动词原形,排除 A 项,正确答案为 C；【即境活用】6.Scientists have developed a new system _to give a warning seconds before an earthquake.Ahaving been designed Bdesigned Cto design Ddesigning 解读：选 B；句意是：科学家们已开发出一个新的系统,这个系统被设计成在地震发生前几秒发出警报；此句要用过去分词形式 designed 作后置定语修饰8 / 19 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -
21、-第 8 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - system ,表示“ 被设计用来 ” ； concentrate v集中 留意力、思想等 ；集中于一点；汇合回来课本 P54Concentrate on the good things about the Internet.关注网上的好东西；concentrate on/upon sth.集中精力于 / 全神贯注于 concentrate ones attention/efforts/.on.把留意力 / 精力 / 集中于 concentrate oneself on. 集中精力于 concentration n用心
22、,用心,集中；聚集with concentration 全神贯注concentrated adj. 用心致志的；紧急的；密集的【归纳总结】I can t concentrate on my studies with the football match on.足球赛在进行,我无法用心地学习；A driver should concentrate on the road when driving.开车时驾驶员的留意力应集中在路上；He should concentrate on getting good results in mathematics.他应当集中精力提高数学成果；牛津 P407In
23、 this lecture I shall concentrate on the early years of Charless reign.这一节课我将着重讲查理王朝的早期统治时期；【例句探源】9 / 19 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 7As a senior high student on your skills of learning.,I think you should_your attention Aspend Bpay Cuse D. concentrate 解读：选 D；考查动词辨析； spe
24、nd.on. “ 花费 在 ” ,不合句意； pay attention 后接介词 to 而不是 on；use 无此搭配； concentrate.on. “ 集中注意力于 ” ；【即境活用】 consist of 由 组成通常不用进行时及被动语态 回来课本 P52It consists of millions of pages of data. 它是由几百万页数据资料组成的；【归纳总结】 Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.生活中不仅有阳光,仍有艰巨困苦的时候； The beauty of Venice consist
25、s largely in the style of its ancient buildings.威尼斯的美很大程度上在于城中古建筑物的风格；【例句探源】8用适当的介词填空1The true wealth does not consist _ what we have , but _ what we are.答案： in；in 10 / 19 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2The United Nations Organisation consists _ over 160 nations. 答案： of 3
26、His actions dont consist _ his words.答案： with 【即境活用】 as well 也；另外,而且回来课本 P52 It then became possible for universities to use the system as well.然后,高校使用这种系统也成为可能；【归纳总结】as well as 意为“ 和,同” ,连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致；仍可表示“ 和 一样好” ；as well 常用于确定句句末,表示“ 仍,也” 等意思；may/might as well 表示恳求、建议, might 比 may 语气更委婉,
27、意思是“ 最好,何不,不妨” 等；We re going to the cinema tonight,why don t you come along as well.我们今晚去看电影,你为什么不一起去？Of course ,I ll do some reading for fun,and for knowledge as well.当然,我会读些书,为了消遣,也为了猎取学问；Science can be a force for evil as well as for good.科学可以成为善的推动力,也可以成为恶的推动力；【例句探源】9_the danger from another att
28、ack of earthquake,people had 11 / 19 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - to overcome a shortage of food,drinking water,medicine ,clothing and almost everything.AAs far as BAs well as C As bad as DAs much as 解读：选 B；句意：人们要克服的困难既包括食物、饮用水、药品、衣物等短缺,仍包括再一次地震的危急；【即境活用】as well as “ 除 之
29、外也 ” ； come up with 提出 / 想出方案、方案等 ；赶上 回来课本 P52He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.1989 年他在瑞士工作时,提出了万维网的构想；come across 偶遇,偶然发觉 come true 实现 come out 出版；出来 come about 发生come to 来到 某地 ；加起来总共；复原知觉 楼,上来； 从土中 长出；被提出,被提及 when it comes to. 涉及；谈到【归纳总结】co
30、me up 走近,走上前；上You can always trust him to come up with a solution to any difficult problem.你可以始终信任他能想出任何难题的解决方法；12 / 19 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - The bus came up with the truck and tried to pass it.那辆公共汽车赶上了那辆货车并试图超过它；The first thing you need to come up with is an ide
31、a for your club.你第一应当构思一下你的俱乐部大致是什么样；【例句探源】10 Have you_some new ideas. Yeah.Iyou later. Acome about Bcome into Ccome up with Dcome out with 解读：选 C；句意：你提出了什么新想法吗？噢,以后我会告知你的； come about 发生； come into 进入,加入； come u p with 提出； come out with 发表,公布；依据句意应为“ 提出” ,应选 C；【即境活用】11.Dont bother me.Im thinking of
32、something. I know you want to_some topics for your project,but you should have a rest first.Athink Bput up Ccome up with Dturn up 解读：选 C； think 后加 of/out 表示“ 想出,想到” ；put up“ 举起,搭起” ； come up with “ 想出,提出” ； turn up “ 显现” ；依据句意,可知 C 项为正确答案；句型梳理13 / 19 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - -
33、 - - - - 【教材原句】BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet,not just universities and the army.P52 贝尔纳斯 李让每个人都能使用因特网成为可能,而不仅仅是高校和军队；【句法分析】made it possible 属于“make宾语宾补” ,其中的宾补由名词、形容词、省略 to 的动词不定式和过去分词充当；假如宾语是不定式或宾 语从句时,要用 it 作形式宾语,把不定式和宾语从句放到句末；We must make it clear to the public that
34、 something should be done to stop pollution.我们必需使公众明白应当实行措施禁止污染；I made it a rule to walk 2 kilometers a day. 我固定每天步行两公里路；We thought it wrong that the child should be left alone in the house. 我们认为把孩子独自一个人留在家里是不对的；I consider it no use quarrelling with him about it. 我认为和他争执这件事情是没用的；You must keep it in
35、mind that you are a student and you should obey the school rules. 你肯定要记住：你是一个同学,应当遵守学校的规定；12The fact that she was foreign made_ get a job in that country.Aso Bmuch _difficult for her to Cthat Dit 14 / 19 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 解读：选D；句意：她是外国人这个事实使她很难在那个国家找到工作；it 作ma
36、ke 的形式宾语,不定式是真正的宾语；【即境活用】 【教材原句】Our English teacher is excellent ,but she cant help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.P56我们的英语老师特别优秀,但她不能在50 分钟内帮忙每一个人；【句法分析】1有些表示全体意义的词与 not 连用表示部分否定,如代词all,both 以及 all ,both ,whole ,every 所修饰的名词词组,包括 every 所构成的复合代词；2有些副词如altogether,always ,entirely , wholly ,quite
37、 等,以及含有all ,both ,whole ,every等的副词词性的词组,在句中作状语,如句中含有not ,就本句表示部分否定,而非全部否定；3如句中有 none,neither ,no,never 时就表示全部否定；All that glitters is not gold .谚闪光的未必都是金子；Both of the sisters dont like the film. 姐妹俩并非都喜爱这部电影；Not everything went well with me. The rich men are not always happy.我并非事事都顺当；有钱的人并非总是幸福；None
38、of the books are useful. 这些书都没用；Neither of them can speak English. 他们俩都不会讲英语；13 Which of the two computer games did you prefer.15 / 19 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Actually I didnt like_.Aboth of them Beither of them Cnone of them D neither of them 解读：选 B；句意：这两个电子嬉戏你更喜爱哪
39、一个？实际上我两个都不喜爱； not.either.“ 两者都不 ” ,是全部 否定,相当于 neither ；not.both “ 两个并不都是 ” ,是半否定,不合语境；none 指代三者及以上,和第一句中的the two computer games相冲突； D 项意思相反；【即境活用】 14.It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which_of the parents spoke the language. Anone Bneither Cboth Deach 解读：选 B；句意：他在这样一个家庭里学习英语很难,由于
40、在这个家庭里父母双方都不说英语；依据题干中的the parents ,可排除 A 项三者或三者以上都不 ；C 项指“ 两者都” ； D 项指“ 两者或两者以上每个人 / 物” ,由于 C、D 两项都表确定意思,也被排除；neither 指“ 两个都不” ；作文指导 并列句 什么是并列句 并列句由两个或两个以上的简洁句构成,这些简洁句通过并列连词或表并列关 系的副词连接,有时也可以用分号连接,它们在整个句子中的位置是公平的,没有主从之分,互不依从；16 / 19 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 主要并列关系并列句一般由三种方式连接而成,连词、连接副词和分号；一般来说,只有当两个分句之间的关系比较明确时,才会只用分号不用连词 连接,而大多数情况下都需要使用并列连词或副词进行连接；因此,要正确地表达出句子之间的 并列关系,就必需熟识并把握英语中常见的表示各种并列关系的连词和副词；英语中主要的并列关系及常用连词或副词参见下表：关系常用并列连词或副词,并列and,as well as ,both.and ,not only.b