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1、2022年中考真题试卷（备考复习资料）2022年岳阳市初中学业水平考试试卷英语温馨提示：1 .本试卷共两部分，76小题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟；2 .本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题 区域内；3 .考试结束，考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。Good Luck to all of you!第一部分 听力部分（共三节，满分20分）第一节图片理解从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同 或相近的图画，每段对话读两遍。第二节 对话理解 根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题，每段对话读两遍。听第6至第10段对话，回答第6-10小题。6
2、. Whats the womans first name?A. Linda.B. White.C. Gina.7. How much is the purple skirt?A.$15,B. $40.C. $45.8. What time will they go shopping this afternoon?A. At 3:30.B. At 3:15.C. At 3:45.9. What was Mike doing when the girl called him?A. Watching TV.B. Taking a shower.C. Drinking coffee.10. Who
3、is Jennys sister?A. The tall girl with curly hair.B. The heavy girl with straight hair.C. The short girl with blonde hair.听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。11. How far is it from Toms home to Animal Helpers?A. 4 kilometers.B. 5 kilometers.C. 6 kilometers.12. How does Tom go to Animal Helpers in Yueyang?A. By bus.B
4、. By bike.C. On foot.听下面一段对话，回答第13-15小题。13. Why is Kim angry with his grandfather?A. Because grandfather read Kims diaries.B. Because grandfather expected to look after Kim.C. Because grandfather shouted at Kim.14. What will Kim do to solve the problem?A. Talk with others.B. Keep a diary.C. Write hi
5、s grandpa a letter.15. How old is Kims grandfather?A. 68.B. 70.C. 87.第三节短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，回答第1620小题，短文读两 遍。16. What did they see along the way?A. Flowers and trees. B. Pandas.C. Gifts.17. How long did it take them to arrive at the top of Yun Mountain?A. Half a day.B. Half an hour.C. An hour.18. How ma
6、ny pandas were there in the zoo?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.19. How did they feel about pandas?A. Beautiful and lazy. B. Lovely and cute.C. Scary and ugly.20. Whom did the writer buy the toy panda for?A. The writers cousin. B. The writers sister. C. The writers classmate.第二部分 笔试部分（共三节，满分100分）第一节知识运用（共两部分，20小题，21
7、70小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1. Gu Ailing is excellent sports star who made a great success in the Beijing 2022 WinterOlympic Games.A. aB. anC. the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：谷爱凌是一位优秀的体育明星，她在北京2022年冬奥会上取得了巨大的成 功。考查冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the定冠词。根据excellent sports star”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，excellent是元音音素开
8、头，因此an符合句意；故选B。2. Even if we are in Grade 9, its necessary for to go to bed early and get up early.A. weB. usC. our【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：即使我们九年级，对我们来说早睡和早起也是很有必要的。考查代词。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的。句子是“it，s+形 容词+fbr sb. to do”的结构，表达“对某人来说做某事是的介词“fbr”后用代词的宾格 飞s”。故选B。3. So many young people regard as the m
9、ost delicious drink.A. saladB. porridgeC. milk shake【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：所以很多年轻人认为奶昔是最美味的饮料。考查名词辨析。salad 沙拉：porridge 粥：milk shake 奶昔。根据the most delicious drink”可 知，奶昔是饮料，故选C。4.1 will return it to the library I finish reading Little Women.A. no longerB. as soon asC. so that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我一看完小妇人，我就把它还到图书
10、馆。考查状语从句。no longer 不再；as soon as 就；so that 以便。根据“I will return” 及“I finish reading”可知是时间状语从句，句子表达“一看完就归还“，用as soon as”引导从 句。故选B。5. With the development of 5G technology, our daily lives have become.A. more and more convenientB. the most convenientC. convenienter and convenienter【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：随着5G技
11、术的发展，我们的日常生活变得越来越便利。考查比较级。convenient便利的。根据“has become”，可知句子表达比较级“越来越便利”，用“more and more convenient”。故选 Ao6. The Monkey King is not a normal monkey, he can himself different animalsand objects.A. turn; offB. turn; upC. turn; into【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：美猴王不是一只普通的猴子，他可以把自己变成不同的动物和物体。考查动词短语。turn.off关掉；turn.up把
12、某物调大；turn.into把某物变成。根据 “himself及“animals and objects”可知，句子表达把他自己变成不同的动物和物体。用短语turninto。故选C。7. Many students practice in the morning because of the P.E. exam.A. runB. runningC. ran【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：因为体育考试许多学生在早上练习跑步。考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth练习做某事，固定短语，用动名词作宾语。故选B。8. The Communist Party of Chinas 20th
13、National Congress （中共二十大）in autumn thisyear.A. was heldB. is heldC. will be held【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：今年秋季，中共二十大将举行。考查动词的时态和语态。根据in autumn this year”可知是将来的时间，句子是一般将来 时。主语“The Communist Party of Chinas 20th National Congress”和动词举行之间是被动 关系，表达“将被举行”，动词用will be held”。故选C。9. They wonder.A. if robots will think
14、 like a human in 25 to 50 yearsB. if will robots think like a human in 25 to 50 yearsC. when robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他们想知道是否在25到50年之后机器人会像人一样思考。考查宾语从句。动词“wonder”后是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动 词B的语序错误。根据“wonder”可知宾语从句表达的含义不确定，用“if，引导从句。A 选项“if robots will think li
15、ke a human in 25 to 50 years”,表达”是否在 25 到 50 年之后机器人 会像人一样思考”，符合题意。故选A。10. Long time no see, Angela. Hows it going?, thank you.A. It doesnt matterB. The same to youC. Pretty good【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：好久不见，安吉拉，你过得怎样？相当好，谢谢你。考查情景交际。it doesnt matter没关系；the same to you你也一样；pretty good相当好。根 据Hows it going”可知是在询
16、问近况，回答表达“相当好，用pretty good”。故选C。B）完形填空通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出一个正确答案。FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sports events in the world. It 11 every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, 12 fans watch the games and cheer for their favo
17、rite teams or players. We have known some famous football players from the football competitions, such as Beckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years. The World Cup13the best chances forfootball players around the world. The winners can get not only14but also respect （尊重
18、）.The 2022 World Cup will start on November 21st and 15 on December 18th. Thecompetition is going to last （持续）16 days. To avoid the high 17 in Qatar （卡塔尔）,the games will come in winter 18 summer. Gianni Infantino, FIFAs president （国 际足联主席）said, tfcThis is a good decision, the 19 temperature in Qatar
19、 is up to 45. Its too hot for players to compete/ The true spirit of the 2022 World Cup is Where there is life, there is struggle （奋斗）.Its sure that every football player will try 20 best to achieve their goals.If you have time, if you love soccer, why not come to Qatar to enjoy the exciting footbal
20、levent?11.A.takes offB.takes a walkC.takes place12.A.fewB.littleC.quite a few13.A.has agreedB.has refusedc.has provided14.A.silenceB.honorc.mistakes15.A.endB.beginc.cross16.A.8B.18c.2817,A.priceB*heatc.speed18.A.instead ofB.in totalc.in front of19.A.deepestB.highestcwidest20.A.theirB.theirsc.them【答案
21、】11. C 12. C13. C14. B 15. A16. C17. B18. A 19. B20. A【解析】【导语】本文讲述世界杯是全世界足球运动员获得荣誉和尊重的最好机会，讲述2022年卡 塔尔在冬季举办世界杯的原因。【11题详解】句意：它每四年举行一次。takes off 脱掉，起飞；takes a walk 散步；takes place 发生，举行。it指的是FIFA World Cup”。根据every 4 years”可知句子表达的是世界杯举办的时间，用动词短语“takes place”。故选 Co【12题详解】句意：世界杯期间，相当多的粉丝看比赛，为他们最爱的队或队员欢呼。
22、fbw几乎没，接可数名词；little几乎没，接不可数名词；quite a few相当多。“fans”是可数 名词的爱数形式。根据watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players及They have excited football fans for many years”可知，句子表达粉丝有很多，用短语“quite a ffew”。故选C。【13题详解】句意：世界杯为全世界的足球运动员提供最好的机会。has agreed 同意；has refused 拒绝；has provided 提供。根据“the best cha
23、nces for footballplayers,可知句子用“provide sth. for sb.,表达”为某位提供某物故选C。【14题详解】句意：获胜者不仅获得荣誉还获得尊重。silence 安静；honor 荣誉；mistakes 错误。根据The winners及but also respect”可知，句子 表达不但有荣誉还有尊重，用名词“honor”。故选B。【15题详解】句意：2022年世界杯将在11月21日开始，12月18日结束。end结束；begin开始：cross穿过。根据“start on November 21st and”可知，句子表达结束的 时间，用动词end。故选
24、A。【16题详解】句意：比赛将持续28天。8 八；18 十八；28 二十八。根据start on November 21 st and及“on December 18th”可知，从11月21日到12月18日，共28天。故选C。【17题详解】句意：为了避免卡塔尔的高温，比赛将在冬天而不是夏天举行。price价格：heat热量：speed速度。根据“the games will come in winter”可知，句子表达避 免高温，用名词“heat”。故选B。【18题详解】句意：为了避免卡塔尔的高温，比赛将在冬天而不是夏天举行。instead of 而不是；in total 总共；in fron
25、t of 在某物前面。根据“To avoid, *the games will come in winter及summer”,可知句子否定后面，表达“而不是夏天，用instead 故选A。【19题详解】句意：这是一个很好地决定，因为卡塔尔的温度高达45摄氏度。deepest 最深；highest 最高；widest 最宽。根据“temperature in Qatar is up to 45C”可知.句 子表达最高温，用形容词最高级“highest”。故选B。【20题详解】句意：每个足球运动员会尽他们最大努力来实现他们的目标，这一点是很确定的。their他们的：theirs他们的东西；them
26、他们。句子用短语“try ones best to do”表达尽某人 最大的努力”。表达“他们的”用“their”。故选A。第二节 阅读技能（共四部分，20小题，每小题2分，共40分）A）选择答案阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。APPsFunctions （功能）Launch （推广）TimeAL1 Alipayetwork Technology CO.,*Paying for bills （账单）*Shopping onlineBooking （订购）ticketsIn 2004WeChatTencent Technology Company*Chatt
27、ing （交流）with others*Sending red packets （包）*Sharing locationsMaking voice or video callsIn 2011SCmm langha O., LTHimalaya 鹿i Himalaya TechnologyD*Listening to many radioprograms*Listening to audio books （有声 书籍）In 201321. Alipay is used for.A. listening to many programs B. paying for productsC. chatt
28、ing withothers22. When was WeChat put to use?A. In 2004.B. In 2011.C. In 2013.【答案】21. B 22. B【解析】【导语】本文讲述支付宝、微信和喜马拉雅的功能和推广时间。21题详解】细节理解题。根据表格“Paying for bills Shopping online Booking tickets”可知，支付宝可以为 账单付款，网上购物和订购票。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据表格“In 2011”可知，微信是在2011年开始使用的。故选B。（H）Spring EquinoxGrain in EarBegi
29、nning of AutumnGreater ColdThe 4th termThe 9th termThe 13th termThe 24th termMarch 20lh-AprilJune 5thTuneAugust 7thJanuary 20thFebruary5th20,hAugust22nd2nd23. Spring Equinox is the best time to.A. fly kitesB. pick up leaves24. Hows the weather during Grain in Ear?A. Sunny and hot.B. Rainy and cloudy
30、.25. Which solar term is the last one of all the solar terms?A. Spring Equinox.B. Grain in Ear.【答案】23. A 24. B 25. CC. make snowmenC. Snowy and cold.C. Greater Cold.E春分 1*己肿=z la *躯= 公里或至少Everything begins to grow and flowers come out. Some birds fly back to the north. People always fly kites and go
31、 climbing.Its a long period of continuous （持续不 断）rainy and cloudy weather. Farmers are busy sowing （播 种）and working in the fields.The leaves of trees start to fall, as the saying goes one leaf falls, autumn arrives., people can feel that the wind is getting cool.It is snowy and cold. People wear thi
32、ck clothes to keep warm. Children often make snowmen and do some winter sports like ice skating.【解析】【导语】本文讲述二十四节气中春分、芒种、立秋和大寒的时间，天气和人们的活动。【23题详解】细节理解题 o 根据“Spring Equinox及People always fly kites and go climbing”可知，春分 时，人们总是放风筝和爬山。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Grain in Ear及Its a long period of continuous rainy
33、 and cloudy weather 可知，芒种很长时间下雨和多云天气。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Greater Cold The 24mterm”可知二十四节气的最后一个节气是大寒。故 选C。B)判断正误阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂T,不符合的填涂 “F”(T=True, F=False)C0VID19There are three characters on everyday stage. Tm the main character COVID-19 vaccine （新 冠疫苗）,you are my partner nucleic acid
34、test （核酸检测）.We have an enemy, his name is COVID-19 （新型冠状病毒）.Nowadays, COVID-19 is spreading around the world. He is very tiny but hannful, people cant see him with their eyes. He can spread from one person to another easily and quickly. People are afraid of him because he can make them sick and have
35、 a fever. Thats why people stay at home and hide from him.Then Im coming, my name is vaccine, everyone needs me because there is no special medicine to treat COVID-19.1 can help people to stay away from the virus （病毒）.People can get me for free, if they get me twice, they will have green health code
36、s （健康码） with a needle （针）hat. Now people are supposed to get me a third time in the hospital. This can lower （降 彳氐）the risk of getting virus. With the third vaccine, peoples green health codes put on a shield （盾牌），its also a passport to enter public places.You are my best partner, nucleic acid test.
37、 People just need to stand there and open their mouths to take you. Doctors and nurses are working hard to check whether people have COVID- 19 or not. They all think you are the most useful way.So far, you and I have performed pretty well on this stage. Thanks to our strong country, we will pull tog
38、ether to make sure people can live a normal and safe life.26. COVID-19 is so small that people cant see him.27. Getting vaccines isnt helpful to stop COVID-19 from entering human body.28. It costs people much money to get COVID-19 vaccines.29. Nucleic acid test is the partner of CO VID-19.30. To che
39、ck if they have CO VID-19, people need to take nucleic acid tests.【答案】26. T 27. F28. F 29. F30. T【解析】【导语】本文讲述新冠病毒的危害，讲述打新冠疫苗和做核酸检测的必要性。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段He is very tiny but harmful, people cant see him with their eyes 可知，新冠病毒非常小，人们用肉眼看不到。句子表述正确。故填T。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“I can help people to stay away f
40、rom the virus”可知，新冠疫苗可以 帮助人们远离病毒。句子新冠疫苗不能阻止新冠病毒进入人体表述错误。故填F。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“People can get me for free”可知，新冠疫苗是免费的。句子“新冠 疫苗要花费人们很多钱表述错误。故填F。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Im the main character COVID-19 vaccine, you are my partner nucleic acid test”可知，核酸检测是新冠疫苗的伙伴。句子“核酸检测是新冠病毒的伙伴”表 述错误。故填F。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段
41、“Doctors and nurses are working hard to check whether people have COVID-19 or not. They all think you are the most useful way”可知，为了检测是否感染新 冠病毒，人们需要做核酸检测。句子表述正确。故填T。C）补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。“A child with a mother is like a treasure. 31When you were a baby crying all night, your
42、 mom sang to you and stayed by your side.When you were tired, 32 When you fell and hurt yourself, she gave you a hug and lifted you up. When you didnt get what you wanted, when you were sad, when.your mother was always there to help you. She is a mother who is common and wants nothing in return at a
43、ll.Among all the mothers, we are deeply moved by the two mothers. Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station and the first female （女性）Chinese spacewalker （太空行走者）. She is also a 6-year-old girPs mother. Before setting out, she promised to pick a star for her daughter. Six
44、months later, Wang Yaping came back and told her little daughter, “Mom has returned after reaching fbr the stars. 33 She is an inspiring （鼓舞人心的） and unusual mother. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang, she went out of her way to raise money so that she set up this
45、school. 34 Over the past 13 years, she has sent 1,800 girls to university. Zhang Guimeis effort and love have changed their lives. 35 she is a selfless （无私的）mother to these girls.Mother plays an important role in our lives. All the mothers have one thing in common: Full love in their eyes, bright li
46、ght in their hearts.A. she gave you warm arms to sleep in.B. She succeeded in achieving her promise.C. However, Zhang Guimei raised money fbr her own child.D. This song shows that mother means the whole world to her child.E. Although she doesnt have her own child, F. This song brings friends closer together.G. It has offered free education to girls in the mountains.【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. G 35. E【解析】【导语】本文讲述母亲对于孩子的爱，讲述王亚平和张桂梅伟大的母爱。31题详解】根据A child with a