2022年天津市河西区高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题L 5分,满分30分)1. Ifs nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I a band with other fellows.A. operatedB. had been operat

2、ingC. was operating D. am operating2. Fred let that he was prepared to leave company when the new manager took office.A. secret B. slipC. promise D. standard3. She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.A. since B. whenC. unless D. before4. I tell you with certainty

3、 that he wont be able to finish it before the deadline.A. will B. must C. can D. may5. the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completed D. Having not completed6. They will run an after-class club kids can have fun and learnhow to pro

4、tect themselves.A. that B. whenC. where D. what7. -I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner., WeH get together later.A. Go aheadB. Thafs rightC. Not to worry. D. Dont mention it8. It9s too complex, I think.;, So wed better make it easier for students to get involved.A. That9s ridiculous

5、B. That9s the pointC. Thafs settled D. Thafs all right9. to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.B. Being exposedA. Having exposedC. To exposeD. Exposed10. In time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old ones.A. where B. how C. who D. what11. Co

6、mmunication can help you gain more respect from your parents, and you may be able to reach that makeeveryone happy.A. compromises B. contributions C. congratulations D. competitions12. Although Mailer was not alone in welcoming the flowering of creativity, the authorities hated it,did many passenger

7、s.A. which B. as C. that D. so13. Ken, but your radio is going too loud.Oh, Tin sorry. Til turn it down right now.A. I hate to say itB. It doesn,t hurt to askC. r m really tired of it D. Im crazy about it14. How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.If you had, you a department manag

8、er now.A. areB. would beC. would have been D. were15. _will I give up. 1 believe I can manage it.A. At once B. At no time C. Right now D. The instant16. Though a farmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really of greatinspiration.A. everything B. nothing C. the one D.

9、 one17. From his expression, I dont think he could have finished his homework last night,?A. couldnt heB. do IC. did he D. hasnt he18. Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery just aroundthe corner was correct.A. being B. to be C. was D. having been1

10、9. Professor Li for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students.A. known B. knowingC. having known D. to be known20. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ,A. abilityB. forceC. mindD. strength第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21. (6 分) On the day th

11、e tornado hit, there was no sign severe weather was on its waythe sky was blue and the sun had been out. My husband Jimmy and I were watching TV upstairs.No sooner had we got the coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The bones of the house shoo

12、k, and the power went out. We had three flights of steps to get through to get to the relative safety of the first floor.As we struggled to reach the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch f

13、lew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have impaled us.By the time I reached the closet, Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I grasped Jimmys arm and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees and head were

14、 full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.“Hold on! Hold on! he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to.All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the

15、movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, 1 couldnt believe it was over. Jimmy said hed go outside to check. “No,” I said. Don leave me. Dont leave me.”Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the tw

16、elve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.1、Which of the following sentences is NOT the evidence to show the tornado is violent?A. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard.B. The b

17、ones of the house shook, and the power went out.C. Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes.D. Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere.2、From the passage, we can infer that.A. The couple had predicted the arrival of the tornado in advance.B. Jimmy flew right out the back

18、of the house and into the bay during the tornado.C. The three-foot-tree flew over the couples head and injured them badly.D. The author still felt scared when the tornado was suddenly over.3、Why did the author feel “no pain in paragraph4?A. She didnt hurt badly enough to sense the pain.B. She was se

19、verely injured and failed to sense the pain.C. Her attention was fully focused on her husband.D. She had let her husband go away from her hand.4、Which of the following phrases best describes the couplers experience in this tornado?A. A thrilling adventure B. A narrow escapeC. A risky attempt D. A se

20、rious accident22. (8 分)Each year, the National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE) presents several awards to recognize outstanding books written for all age levels. Earlier this month at a book awards luncheon(午宴)held during their 107th Annual Convention, they announced the winner of the 2018 Cha

21、rlotte Huck Award for Outstanding Fiction for Children.Dan Santat was named the winner of the 2018 Charlotte Huck Award for his novel AFTER THE FALL, the inspiring epilogue (后记)to the beloved classic nursery rhyme Humpty Dumpty. The Charlotte Huck Award was established in 2014 to promote and recogni

22、ze fiction that has the potential to have a positive effect on childrens lives. The award honors Dr. Charlotte Huck, a professor at Ohio State University who devoted her career to promoting the role of childrens books in young peoples academic, social, and emotional development. Each year, the commi

23、ttee selects a winner and recommended titles appropriate for children.“Charlotte Huck was a supporter for childrens books as teaching tools,M says Erika Dawes, chair of the Charlotte Huck Award committee. uBooks like these award winners, books that promote imagination, wonder and sympathy, fill a cr

24、itical need in our classrooms.Jason Chin was named winner of the 2018 Orbis Pictus Award for his book GRAND CANYON, an illuminating (启 蒙的)look at one of the planets most fascinating features. The Orbis Pictus Award, established in 1989, is the oldest childrens book award for nonfiction.Honor and Rec

25、ommended Books in each category were also announced at the awards luncheon, where the 2017 winners (Jason Reynolds and Melissa Sweet) delivered speeches. Dan Santat and Jason Chin are invited to speak at next years Annual Convention.1、 We can infer from the text that .A. the previous year winners wi

26、ll be invited to speak at the awards luncheonB. GRAND CANYON is a fictional book about the future of our planetC. NCTE mainly focuses on outstanding books for childrenD. The Orbis Pictus Award is the oldest book award presented by NCTE 2、From the text we can learn that Charlotte Huck .A. likes readi

27、ng childrens literature booksB. devotes her time to writing childrens booksC. collects some money to start rewards for childrens booksD. pays special attention to the role of books in childrens growth3、Why can Dan Santat win the 2018 Charlotte Huck Award?A. He is an outstanding English teacher.B. Hi

28、s theme speech is full of knowledge.C. His novel can positively influence children.D. He wrote classic nursery rhyme for children.4、What can we learn about NCTE?A. It only awards fictional books for children.B. It mainly selects some books appropriate for children.C. It was named in honor of Profess

29、or Charlotte Huck.D. It awards writers for their outstanding books every year.23. (8 分)An unconventional new initiative(首仓U)in Canada will soon allow doctors to prescribe art to theirpatientsby giving them free access to a local museum.Wandering through the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts(MMFA), these

30、patients and their loved ones will be able to feast their eyes on the peaceful collections of art.The initiative is the first of its kind in the world.And while you certainly cant replace a conventional treatment with a couple of paintings, the idea is for suchprescriptionsto assist a persons curren

31、t treatment plan.Under the new program, members of the Francophone Association of Doctors in Canada(MFDC)will be able to hand out up to 50 prescriptions for their patients.These prescriptions will be available for those with a wide range of mental and physical illnesses* and each of them will allow

32、two adults and two children to visit the museum for free.uBy offering free admission to a safey welcoming place a relaxing experiencey a moment of reliefs and an opportunity to strengthen ties with loved ones* MMFAMFDC Museum Prescriptions contribute to the patients well-being and recovery, explains

33、 a news conference from the MMFA.It may look a lot like a marketing effort for the museum but theres also increasing evidence that the display of visual art, especially if its showing naturey can have positive effects on health outcomes.In some ways, the benefits of looking at art appear a little si

34、milar to physical activity.A systematic review of clinical art therapy(疗法)found that visual art has significant and positive effects on depression, anxietyf mood, and self-esteem.Findings like these are slowly gaining attraction in the medical community making artwork a higherpriority(优先)in hospital

35、s around the world.In the US, nearly half of all health care institutions have reported including art in health care programming such as art therapy and the placement of visual art in hospitals.With spaces dedicated(专用的)to art therapy and also a medical consultation roomy the MMFA already provides s

36、ervices for people with mental health issues eating disorders9 and Alzheimers disease just to name a few.1、How will some Canadian doctors treat their patients?A. Introducing fine arts to their patients.B. Feasting them in a peaceful and welcoming place.C. Keeping them company through the Montreal Mu

37、seum.D. Giving them a prescription to access a local museum for free.2、MMFA thinks the new initiative in Canada can be.A.a help with patients5recoveryB.a chance to make friendsC.the best option for the treatment planD.a substitute for conventional treatment3、Why does the museum join in the program?A

38、. To make visual art known to the public.B.To promote the museum into market.C.To strengthen ties with doctors.D.To advance the science of medicine.4、What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Fine arts will take the place of medicine.B. Artists rarely suffer from some mental diseases.C. More than 5

39、0 prescriptions are available for patients.D. Art will be included in Canadian doctorsprescriptions.24. (8 分) Until now, little research has been conducted on the association between parents* friendships and the emotional well-being of their adolescent children. A new study from researchers at the U

40、niversity of Missouri suggests that mothers* friendships with other adults can impact their adolescent childrens relationships with their own friendsy particularly the negative aspects of these relationships such as conflict and opposition.Gary. C. Glick, a doctoral candidate at MU, and Amanda Rose,

41、 professor in the Department of Psychological Sciencesy studied the development of friendships and other peer relationships during adolescence and their impact on psychological adjustment. They found that adolescents may mimic the negative characteristics of their mothers* relationships in their own

42、 peer-to-peer friendships suggesting that mothers can serve as role models for their adolescents during formative years.“Mothers who display high levels of conflict with friends may signal to their children that such behavior isacceptable9 or even standard in friendships9 Glick said. Additional find

43、ings suggest that adolescents take for granted their reactions to their mothers* conflict with adult friends which may lead to anxiety and depression.”Previous research of this type focused on primary-aged children t but MU researchers wanted to expand their study to focus on the formative adolescen

44、t years. Youth ranging in age from 10 to 17 and their mothers were surveyed separately to measure regarded positive and negative friendship qualities in both groups. Results showed that positive friendship qualities were not always imitated by adolescents; however, negative and unfriendly relationsh

45、ip characteristics exhibited by mothers were much more likely to be copied by the youth studied. We know that conflict is a normal part of any relationship-whether it is a relationship between a parent and a child* or a mother and her friendsand were not talking physical fights but oral conflictsy n

46、 Glick said. But being exposed to high levels of such conflict generally isnt going to be good for children. Parents should consider whether they are good role models for their children especially where their friends are concerned. When things go wrong, parents should talk with their children about

47、how to act with their friends, but more specificallyy how not to act.” 1、 The word “mimic (in Para.2) means .A. succeedB.discoverC.possessD.imitate2、In comparison with the previous study* the new study expanded A.research goalsB.researchthemesC.research subjectsD.researchapproaches3、According to Gli

48、ck parents should instruct their children ,A. how to put an end to a wrong friendship B. how to deal with a troubled friendship C. how to avoid any conflict with friends D. how to establish a sincere friendship 4、What does the new study find? A. Teens mirror negative features of moms friendships.B. Aggressive mothers ruin their childrens friendship.C. Conflicts and opposition form childrens characters. D. Parent-child relationship affects childrens growth.25. (10 分) S

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