《2022年天津市十二区县重点学校高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年天津市十二区县重点学校高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1. Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment to do online shopping.A. neededB. ne
2、edingC. need D. to need2. With the development of economy, our income has increased 10% in less than a year.A. forB. byC. onD. at3. I hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working togetherour common goals.A. on behalf of B. in honor of C. on top of
3、D. in search of4. What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?A. overB. ofC. fromD. for5. My friend warned me going to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. by B. against C. on D. for6. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he had a attitud
4、e.A. changeable B. stable C. movable D. flexible7. The book is now out of print,it can easily be borrowed from libraries.A. and B. forC. so D. but8. We all sighed with relief when plane finally landed safely.A. a; /B. /; theC. a; a D. a; the9. the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.T
5、hank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.A. WouldB. ShallC. MustD. May10. That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is many office workers spend their weekends.B. howA. whatC. where D. why11. Citizens are to exercise their r
6、ights, but under no circumstances can they violate other peoples rights.A. on trackB. on scheduleC. at ease D. at liberty12. Toms score on the test is the highest in the class. He.A. should study last nightB. should have studied last nightC. must have studied last nightD. must study last night13. Si
7、nce you are my daughters classmate, we*d like to you tonight.A. put; down B. put; in C. put; off D. put; up14. I am at a loss why Mike is always every time I meet him. Believe it or not, we used to be best friends.A. giving me the cold shoulder B. making my dayC. following suit D. beating around the
8、 bush15. Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare you must learn toA. supportB. careC. spare D. share16. This is the first time that your parents have been abroad,?A. havent they B. hasnt it C. aren9t they D. isnt it17. We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across conti
9、nentoA. the； theB. / ； the C. the； / D. / ； /18. That was not the first time he us. I think its high time westrong actions against him.A. betrayed, takeB. had betrayed, tookC. has betrayed, took D. has betrayed, take19. Did you go to last nights concert?Yes. And the girl playing the violin at the co
10、ncert all the people present with her excellent ability.A. impressed B. comparedC. conveyed D. observed20. that I wouldnt support myself at that moment.A. I was weak enough B. I was too weakC. So weak was I D. Such weak was I第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分）When Paula Grzelak
11、-Schultz spotted a piece of paper tucked under windshield （挡风玻璃）wipers, shethought she was getting fined for leaving her car in a bar parking lot overnight. With a heavy sigh, Grzelak-Schultz removed the paper and unlocked her car.Hardly had she unfolded the paper when she got shocked. It was a lett
12、er from the manager of Original Joes Restaurant & Bar in Sherwood Park, Canada.“Jut wanted to thank you for leaving your car parked overnight,M Jay McLean, managing partner at Original Joes, w rote. “Im not sure if you had consumed alcohol at our restaurant or not, but we wanted to thank you for not
13、 drinking and driving.”Inside it” Grzelak-Schultz also found a voucher （代金券）for 1 pound of chicken wings.“Please accept this as a thank you for being responsible/9 McLean wrote. wLife is valuable, have a great weekend.” Grzelak-Schultz was touched.“I was sure it was going to be a ticket or a scoldin
14、g from someone for leaving my vehicle there for so long,“ Grzelak-Schultz told CBS News. I was truly surprised and so pleased that the manager took the time to acknowledge my good judgment.”She decided to share the man、good deed on Facebook.“Wow! Im so impressed. Definitely going back,“ Grzelak-Schu
15、ltz wrote in a Facebook post on Tuesday that has since gone widespread with nearly 8,500 shares. wNot just because of the voucher, but also because of how well this guy treats his regular customers.”Exactly a week later, Grzelak-Schultz returned to the restaurant to thank McLean for his kindness and
16、 discovered that shes not the only customer to receive this letter.Hes been doing it for over a year, with no expectations. She explained. uJust being a good guy.”1、98. At first sight of the paper, Paul thought it was .A. a ticketB. a voucherC. a letter D. a thank-you card2、 100. What truly surprise
17、d Grzelak-Schultz?A. She was not fined by the police. B. She was not scolded for parking.C. She was considered as responsible. D. She got a voucher for chicken wings.3、102. What can we learn about Jay Mclean?A. He simply meant to be good. B. He hoped to attract more customers.C. He wanted to be popu
18、lar on the Internet. D. He intended to please regular customers.4、104. 24 .Which can best describe the change of the authors feelings?A. sad-excitedsurprise-relievedB. sadsurprisedpleasedimpressedC. surprised-sad-disappointedpleasedD. disappointed-surprised-excited-delighted22. （8 分）Recently the sew
19、er line （污水管道）under our house didnt work. My first response was to call a repairman.made the call, expecting the man at the other end of the line to complain about such an awful job. Instead, he simply asked, The address?*An hour later Steve arrived in his truck. He looked exactly as I had imagined
20、he might: broad and bearlike, in well-worn clothing. Can you fix it?”I asked with a mixture of doubt and hope. Steve looked at me as if responding to my lack of faith. With a cheerful shrug that suggested my crisis was all in a days work for him, he said, Sure.”After a short while, Steve told me tha
21、t he had to get a tool and tear up the street to the main sewer line. He would first have to get permission from the town. I registered appropriate panic. MHow long will all this take?MAgain, a shrug. “I should have it done by evening.”I did not want to watch the digging of my property unfold and we
22、nt into town to visit some fiends. I felt somewhat guilty upon driving off in my clean vehicle, leaving Steve to such a disagreeable task. Finally, when I went home, a sweeter sight I never saw; a period of newly paved street and all was tidy and relatively dry.1 need to say, in my own defense, that
23、 I am not a weak father of two children. Ive traveled all over the world, served in the United States Navy and earned a PhD. But the broken sewer line was my limit. Then I thought about Steve. Big, rough, and how people might judge him, if not for his appearance then for his work. And I was taken by
24、 the very idea that, no matter what crisis occurs, there is somebody, somewhere, who has the appropriate tools and settles it.1、What do we know about Steve?A. He wears neat and new clothes.B. He is quite confident of his skills.C. He always complains about his job.D. He hesitates to accept the repai
25、r work.2、What did Steve think of the author crisis?A. Ifs a great challenge.B. Its beyond his ability.C. Ifs a part of his routine.D. Its none of his business.3、Why did the author leave home during the repairs?A. He liked to take his time riding outside.B. He drove to turn to his friends for help.C.
26、 He was afraid of being looked down upon.D. He was unwilling to face the embarrassing situation.4、What can be inferred from the text?A. Action speaks louder than words.B. God helps those who help themselves.C. Every profession produces its top experts.D. Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.
27、23. （8 分）Lack of inexpensive, reliable energy delivery is one of the chief barriers to growth and development in sub-Saharan Africa. Nearly seventy percent of people living in the region lack access to electricity, forcing them to spend significant amounts of their income on costly and unhealthy for
28、ms of energy such as diesel （柴油）fuel to run generators and kerosene （煤油）for lanterns.But if there is one thing Africa is not lacking, it is sunshine. And that means a lot; indeed, for some of the worlds poorest people, it makes all the difference in the world.A little more than a year ago, Power Afr
29、ica a U.S. Government initiative （倡议）coordinated by the U. S. Agency for International Development, or USAID and Power Africas partners, the United Kingdom Department for International Development, Shell Foundation, and the African Development Bank, started the Scaling Off-Grid Energy Grand Challeng
30、e for Development, with a focus on pay-as-you-go solar home systems. The Challenged goal is to provide 20 million off-grid （离网）households in sub-Saharan Africa with clean, affordable electricity by 2030. So far, the Challenge has made 40-plus investments in early-stage, off-grid energy companies, wh
31、ich are expected to result in some 4.8 million new electrical connections.One reason for the success of the start-up companies that have won grants （资助）from the Challenge is the fact that the cost of solar technology is falling fast, so it is within the means of those who live away from traditional
32、power grids. And thanks to the new system of mobile money and pay-as-you-go financing, they can purchase the solar power-generating equipment they need and pay for it in daily installments （分期付款）from their telephones, for as little as 15 cents a day.Thanks to these technological and financial innova
33、tions （仓!J新），many people are getting electricity for the first time every day. In these newly-electrified communities, businesses can boom, clinics can safely store vaccines and students may study long after dark. Indeed, access to clean and reliable electricity can enable entire communities to esca
34、pe the cycle of extreme poverty.1、 What is the main problem people in sub-Saharan Africa are faced with, according to Paragraph 1?A. They are lack of electricity.B. They are lack of diesel fuel and kerosene.C. They are lack of money.D. They are lack of sunshine.2、Whafs the aim of Power Africa?A. To
35、make people richer.B. To make people healthier.C. To provide people with clean food and water.D. To provide people with inexpensive electricity.3、Which is NOT the reason for the success of the start-up companies?A. The cost of solar technology is dropping.B. They live away from traditional power gri
36、ds.C. They can use the new system of mobile money and pay-as-you-go financing.D. They can pay for the equipment in daily low installments.4、The text is especially helpful for those who care about.A. agricultureB. environmentC. technologyD. education24. （8 分）The weather is getting hotter and you,ll b
37、e getting thirstier playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you pour down your throat. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.There are plenty of so-called energy drinks on the market. Most of them have an attractive c
38、olour and cool name. Their nutrition list also contains various things from vitamins to ginseng. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks contain high levels of caffeine. These drinks are typically aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players.Mak
39、ers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine raises your heartbeat. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited their use. The amount of caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as high as in a s
40、trong cup of coffee or strong tea.Research by Australian scientists has found that many teenagers are affected by caffeine. The results of their survey show that 27 percent of boys aged 8-12 take in more caffeine than their parents.There are potential health risks linked to energy drinks. Just one c
41、an of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart attacks.Teenagers should be discouraged from consuming drinks with a lot of caffeine in them, an expert from the Australia Nutrition Foundation said.1、Generally, people would like to.A. take vitamins B. eat gi
42、nseng C. have a cold drink D. have a meal2、 The International Olympic Committee limit the use of caffeine becauseA. it makes you better at sports B. it can keep you awakeC. it can make you nervous D. it make your heart beat fast3、The writer mentions the fact that 27 percent of boys aged 8-12 take in
43、 more caffeine than their parents to show thatA. caffeine has an effect on many teenagersB. parents should take in more caffeineC. the caffeine problem is not seriousD. the grownups take less caffeine than childre25. （10 分） Humans and many other mammals have unusually efficient internal temperature
44、regulating systems that automatically maintain stable core body temperatures in cold winters and warm summers. In addition, people have developed cultural patterns and technologies that help them adjust to extremes of temperature and humidity （湿度）.In very cold climates, there is a constant danger of
45、 developing hypothermia, which is a life-threatening drop in core body temperature to below normal levels. The normal temperature for humans is about 37.0. However, differences in persons and even the time of day can cause it to be as much as 6 higher or lower in healthy individuals. It is also norm
46、al for core body temperature to be lower in elderly people. Hypothermia begins to occur when the core body temperature drops to 34.4. Below 29.4, the body cools more rapidly because its natural temperature regulating system usually fails. The rapid decline in core body temperature is likely to resul
47、t in death. However, there have been rare cases in which people have been saved after their temperatures had dropped to 13.9-15.6. This happened in 1999 to a Swedish woman who was trapped under an ice sheet in freezing water for 80 minutes. She was found unconscious, not breathing, and her heart had
48、 stopped beating, yet she was eventually saved despite the fact that her temperature had dropped to 13.7.In extremely hot climates or as a result of uncontrollable infections, core body temperatures can rise to equally dangerous levels. This is hyperthermia. Life-threatening hyperthermia typically starts in humans when their temperatures rise to 40.6-41.7. Only a few days at this extraordinarily high temperature level Is likely to result in the worsening of internal organs and death.1、What keeps our bo