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1、第 1页（共 20页）2018 年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷一、听力理解一、听力理解1（1 分）2（1 分）3（1 分）4（1 分）5（1 分）6（1 分）Whom does the schoolbag belong to？A JackB CindyC John7（1 分）What will Chris have for breakfast？A CakesB EggsC Noodles8（1 分）How far is it from here to Shanghai Disneyland？A About 100 metersB About 200 meters第 2页（
2、共 20页）C About 300 meters9（1 分）What kind of movies does David like better？A Scary moviesB Action moviesC Cartoons10（1 分）When did Hawking leave us forever？A On March 4thB On March 14thC On March 15th11（2 分）（1）What is Sam doing now？A He is drawingB He is doing the dishesC He is doing his homework（2）How
3、 often should Sam clean his room？A Once a monthB Once a weekC Twice a week12（2 分）（1）Where are the two speakers？A At the cinemaB At the hotelC At the airport（2）How much should the girl pay？A 26 yuanB 30 yuanC 60 yuan13（3 分）（1）Where did John go last weekend？A AparkB A factoryC A village（2）Why did John
4、 help to sell grapes？第 3页（共 20页）A Because he wanted to eat grapesB Because he enjoyed the countrysideC Because he wanted to help the old grandpa（3）How will they go there next weekend？A By BusB By CarC By bike14（3 分）（1）What was the weather like that day？A SunnyB RainyC Snowy（2）Who often helped the ol
5、d lady？A Her familyB Her relativesD Mike（3）Whats the probable relationship between Mike and Nancy？A ClassmatesB NeighborsC Teammates二、完形填空二、完形填空15（10 分）In spring，the mother pig took the little pig LuLu to the foot of the mountainTheyplanted some（1）There were many big round watermelons in the field w
6、hen（2）cameOne day，the sun was burning like fire，and it was terribly hot The mother pig asked Luluto go to the field and pick a watermelon by（3）Lulu answered happily and ran to thewatermelon fieldWhen he got to the field，he was excited to find so many big watermelonsHe chose oneof the（4）watermelons a
7、nd picked it Then he tried to lift it（5）his shoulderto carry it homeWow!Its so heavy!Lulu tried several times，but he failed again and againHe felt so第 4页（共 20页）tired that he decided to（6）Suddenly he saw the monkey Pipi（7）with a hoop（环）Lulu thought since theround hoop can roll（滚动），the watermelon can
8、roll too，（8）it was also round Thenhe put the big watermelon on the ground and rolled it forward（9）At last he got home with the watermelonAfter knowing the story，the mother pig（10）Lulu My child，youre really clever!Remember，use your head and you will always find away!（1）AriceBtreesCwatermelons（2）Aspri
9、ngBsummerCwinter（3）AmyselfByourselfChimself（4）AreddestBsmallestCbiggest（5）AonBoffCbehind（6）Agive upBstand upCget up（7）AswimmingBplayingCsleeping（8）AsoBbutCbecause（9）AcarefullyBbadlyCclearly（10）AbeatBpraisedCimproved三、阅读理解三、阅读理解16（10分）Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like Me
10、atout Day，Earthday and Buy Nothing DayMeatout Day is on March 20thMany people around the world dont eat any meat forone dayIn this way，theyll get healthier and reduce greenhouse gases（减少温室气体）Earth Day is on April 22ndMany people all over the world try to do something greenon this Day In Italy，people
11、 dont use plastic bags In Canada and Norway，people ride bicyclesand dont use their cars In the USA，people dress up like plants and animals to dance in TimesSquare，New YorkBuy Nothing Day is usually on the fourth Friday in NovemberOn this day manypeople dont buyanything Buy nothing means make no rubb
12、ishWhen you make less第 5页（共 20页）rubbish，you can make a cleaner earthDo you want to join them？Then you can remember these special days and do somethinggreen（1）Many people dont eat any meat on Meatout Day（2）Many people do something to protect the environment on Earth Day（3）In Italy，people ride bicycle
13、s and dont use their cars on April 22nd（4）All people buy and sell nothing on Buy Nothing Day（5）According to the passage，people have these special days to save the earth17（10 分）Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts？Do you want to learn how to makethem by hand？If so，come and join our clubs th
14、is weekend in our schoolSky Lantern ClubIntroduction：Sky Lanterns are made of bamboo and covered withpaperThey were first used to ask for help when people were introuble Today，they are used to show happiness and good wishesTime：Saturday 8：30 am10：30 amPlace：Building 3 Room 501Paper Cutting ClubIntro
15、duction：Paper Cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paperinto a beautiful piece of art Pictures about flowers，animals and soon are put on windows，doors and walls as symbols of good wishesand good luckTime：Saturday 9：00 am11：00 amPlace：Building 3 Room 502Chinese Knot ClubIntroduction：Chinese K
16、nots are usually made of red and yellowropes They are used to express good wishes，including happiness，love，peace and so onTime：Sunday 2：30 pm4：30 pmPlace：Building 3 Room 603第 6页（共 20页）（1）Sky Lanterns are made ofA clay and paperB bamboo and paperC red and yellow ropes（2）If you want to learn Paper Cut
17、ting，you can go toA Building 3 Room 501B Building 3 Room 502C Building 3 Room 603（3）If you are busy on this Sunday afternoon，you cant go toA Sky Lantern ClubB Paper Cutting ClubC Chinese Knot Club（4）This passage is probablyA a noticeB a storyC a piece of news（5）What do these Chinese traditional arts
18、 have in common？A They are all made by machineB They are all used to ask for helpC They are all symbols of good wishes18（10 分）During my second month of the nursing school，our teacher gave us a test I wasa hard working student and I did well in all the subjects I finished the questionssuccessfully an
19、d easily until I read the last one What is the first name of the woman whocleans the school？What a surprising question!I saw the cleaning woman almost every day She was short，about 60 years old and had black hair，but how would I know her name？I handed in mypaper，leaving the last question empty，so di
20、d my classmatesJust before class ended，one student asked if the last question would influence our testgradeOf course，said the teacher In your life，you will meet many people All people第 7页（共 20页）are important and all jobs are importantThey deserve（值得）your attention and care，evenif all that you do is
21、to smile and say hello to themIve never forgotten that lessonActually，that was the most important lesson in my lifeI also learned her name was Dorothy（1）How did the writer feel when she first saw the last question？A AngryB SurprisedC Excited（2）What did the cleaning woman look like？A She was not tall
22、B She was youngC She had white hair（3）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？A All people and jobs are importantB Only a few students got full marks in the testC The writer worked hard and did well in her study（4）What can we learn from this passage？A We should learn all the subj
23、ects wellB We should get high grades in every testC We should care and pay attention to all people around us（5）What is the best title of this passage？A AWoman CleanerB A Hardworking StudentC An Unforgettable Lesson19（10 分）In the world，more and more people are studying Chinese as a second languageChi
24、nese is too hard to learn，right？Really，written Chinese is difficult to learn!However，thespoken language is quite different Many famous people in the world ask their children to learnhow to speak Chinese at first When the US President Donald Trump visited China inNovember last year，his granddaughter
25、Arabella sang Chinese songs and recited Chinese poemsin a sweet voice in the videoPresident Xi Jingping praised her in publicActually，Arabella第 8页（共 20页）has been learning the Chinese language since she was only eighteen months oldWhy do many famous people begin to pay more attention to learning Chin
26、ese？The firstreason is that Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the worldLearn to speak Chinese and you can speak with millions of people around the worldSecond，with thousands of years of history，Chinese culture is very fascinatingLearning Chinese wellwill help you unde
27、rstand Chinese culture betterOf course，there are still other reasons，suchas travel，business and so onAll in all，it is more convenient for you to develop all kinds of relationships with China ifyou can learn Chinese well（1）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？AWritten Chinese is ea
28、sier to learn than spoken ChineseBArabella began to learn Chinese when she was two years oldCChinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world（2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word in the passage？A背诵B默写C编写（3）There arereasons to explain why many famous people begin to pay
29、moreattention to learning ChineseAtwoBfourCover four（4）We can infer（推测）from the passage thatAPresident Xi Jingping praisedArabella in publicBlearning Chinese well will help you understand Chinese culture betterCit is easier for people who can speak Chinese to travel or do business in China（5）What do
30、es the passage mainly talk about？AChinese learningBChinese cultureCFamous people第 9页（共 20页）四、语法填空四、语法填空20（10 分）We all have days when we are down，tired and unhappy Even if sadness is part ofour life，lets try to make it small（1）ExerciseDoing Exercise is a great way to clear sadness in your mind（2）List
31、en to music（3）Some kinds of music work better than others，so try to find out what kindof music works the best for you（4）You can find pleasure in reading a book，watching a sunrise，taking a hot shower，orsomething like thatThese ways will cheer you up when you are down，but dont just use them when you a
32、resad（5）You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep yoursadness awayA Take someme timeB It can be your favourite musicC Try and practise them every day to make them a habitD Even something as simple as taking a walk will get you relaxedE Here are a few simple ways to help you fee
33、l better when you are feeling sad21（10 分）Lily was a single mother who lived with her little sonShe lost her job two years agoand hey lived（1）very hard life Her heart was（2）（break）every timeher son asked，Can I have some more bread，Mommy？One day，（3）her son asked the same question again，she bought some
34、 foodwith her only 5 dollars and cooked a big meal for him at home Lily was a shy mother，butshe was strongminded She used to love writing，so she decided（4）（write）some articles for magazines to make moneyThings went（5）（well）than before Thanks to some free（6）（vegetable）provided by the local food bank，
35、her son had more to eat Once he told Lilythat the dishes she made（7）（be）verydelicious Suddenly，an idea came toLilys mind，（8）not share my recipes（食谱）on the Internet？She did soMany第 10页（共 20页）people liked her recipes and she became popularSoon after that，Lily wrote a book on（9）（cook）and got much money
36、 fromit Finally，she had a good sleep for the（10）（one）night during the two yearsNow Lily lives happily，but shell never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life五、补全对话五、补全对话22（10 分）（A：JohnB：Alan）A：Good morning，Alan!Long time no seeB：（1）A：Did you come back to Loudi yesterday？B：（2）It was crow
37、ded on my way home yesterdayA：Oh!Today is Dragon Boat FestivalDo you have any activities？B：Ive no idea（3）？A：Yes，there is a boat race in Loudi this morningB：（4）？A：Id love to，but I have an important English exam this morningB：（5）A：Thank you very much六、阅读表达六、阅读表达23（10 分）What does a cake look like？Maybe
38、 youve got lots of different answers in mind，butZhou Yi and his teams cakes will certainly make you feel amazed!Zhou is called Chinas Sugar KingLast November in the UKhe and his team wonthree gold medals and two bronze medals（铜牌）at the International Cake Competition，theworlds largest cake competitio
39、nZhou and his teams cakes show not only their great cake making skills，but alsotraditional Chinese culture and art For example，one of the gold medalwinning cakes showsChinas first and only female（女性的）emperor Wu Zetian as a young woman（4）Someonesaid that the cake showed the beauty of Chinese art to t
40、he world!But dont think creating such amazing works of art is very easy Some parts were madeeight times just because the result was not quite what I wanted，Zhou said You need tobuild every single part over and over again until you find the perfect fit（5）他希望能通第 11页（共 20页）过他让人们更多地了解中国（1）How many medal
41、s did Zhou Yi and his team win last November？（2）Was it easy for Zhou Yi and his team to make these cakes？（3）If you were Zhou Yi，what would you make to join the competition？将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文（4）（5）七、书面表达七、书面表达24（10 分）机器人 Sophia 的问世，引起了大家极大的兴趣如果将来你有一个机器人，你想用它来干什么呢？为此，你们班在英语活动课上进行了热烈的讨论，请根据下面的图表，用英语写一
42、篇短文，总结讨论的情况，并谈谈你自己的想法1要点：2要求：（1）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；（2）语言要通顺，表达要正确；（3）要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当增加要点；（4）词数不少于 60 个英语单词，开头已给出，不计入总词数3参考词汇：聊天娱乐 chat and playSophia，a robot woman，has come into the world It caused a heated discussion in ourEnglish class If we have a robot，what shall we ask it to do？Here are the
43、results第 12页（共 20页）2018 年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解一、听力理解1【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9【分析】略【解答】略第 13页（共 20页）【点评】略10【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13【分析】略【解答】略【
44、点评】略14【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、完形填空二、完形填空15【分析】文章主要描述了一个聪明的小猪，用像滚铁环的方法，把一个大西瓜弄回了家【解答】1 C 考查名词辨析 A 米饭；B 树；C 西瓜；根据下文 There were many big roundwatermelons 大圆西瓜，应该是种西瓜，故答案是 C2 B 考查名词辨析 A 春天；B 夏天；C 冬天；根据 There were many big round watermelons大圆西瓜，得夏天时才有西瓜收，故答案是 B3C 考查代词辨析A 我自己；B 你自己；C 他自己；根据 The mother pig asked
45、Lulu togo to the field and pick a watermelon by 猪妈妈叫露露去田里摘西瓜，叫他自己，故答案是C4C 考查形容词辨析A 最红的；B 最小的；C 最大的；根据下文 Its so heavy!太重了，应该是最大的，故答案是 C5 A 考查介词辨析 A 在上；B 从.落下；C 在.后；根据下文 his shoulder to carry it home应该是肩膀上带回家，故答案是 A6C 考查短语辨析A 放弃；B 站；C 起床；根据前面 but he failed again and again 一次第 14页（共 20页）又一次失败，应该是想放弃，故答
46、案是 C7B 考查动词辨析A 游泳；B 玩；C 睡觉；根据后面 with a hoop 和一个环，应该是玩，故答案是 B8C 考查连词辨析A 所以；B 但是；C 因为；根据 the watermelon can roll too，（8）it was also round西瓜也能滚，后面是也是圆的，因果关系，这个大西瓜也可以滚，因为它是圆的，故答案是 C9A 考查副词辨析A 小心；B 坏地；C 清楚地；根据 Then he put the big watermelon onthe ground and rolled it forward 然后他把大西瓜放在地上，应该是小心地向前滚，故答案是 A1
47、0B 考查动词辨析A 打；B 赞扬；C 改进；根据后面 youre really clever!你真聪明，应该是表扬他，故答案是 B【点评】考查完形填空根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺三、阅读理解三、阅读理解16【分析】短文讲了人们正试图用无肉日、地球日和不消费日等特殊的日子来拯救地球，详细的介绍了在节日期间人们的活动【解答】1T 细节判断题根据第二段句子Meatout Day is on March 20thMany peoplearound the world dont eat any meat for one day无肉日是在 3
48、 月 20 日世界上许多人一天都不吃肉可知许多人在无肉日不吃任何肉故答案为 T2T 细节判断题根据第三段句子 Earth Day is onApril 22ndMany people all over theworld try to do something green on this Day地球日是在 4 月 22 日世界上许多人在这一天都在努力做些环保的事情可知许多人在地球日做了一些保护环境的事情故答案为 T3 F 细节判断题 根据第三段句子 In Canada and Norway，people ride bicycles and dont usetheir cars在加拿大和挪威，人们
49、骑自行车，不使用他们的车可知在意大利，人们骑自行车，4 月 22 日不使用他们的汽车是错误的故答案为 F4F 细节判断题根据第四段句子 On this day many people dont buy anything在这一天，许多人什么都不买可知在不消费日里，所有人都不买不卖东西是错误的故答案为 F5 T 细节判断题 根据第一段句子 Many people are trying to save the earth with special days第 15页（共 20页）like Meatout Day，Earth day and Buy Nothing Day许多人正试图用无肉日、地球日和
50、不消费日等特殊的日子来拯救地球可知根据这篇文章，人们有这些特殊的日子来拯救地球故答案为 T【点评】做好简单推理判断题以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论17【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于三件具有中国特色的物件，分别是孔明灯，中国结和剪纸，三个物件都寓意祈福【解答】1 B，细节理解题，根据第一个表格中 Sky Lanterns are made of bamboo and coveredwith paper 可知孔明灯是用竹子和纸做的，故选 B2B，细节理解题，根据 第二个表格中 Building 3 Room 502 可知如果想学习剪纸，可以去三号楼 5