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1、2023年吉林省长春市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1.Long long ago,there was emperor in Europe.A.a;/B.an;anC.an;/D./;the2.In spring,he used to have problems.A.to breatheB.breathingC.breathD.breathe3.It is important people learn team spirit.A.of;ofB.to;ofC.of;toD.fbr;to4.I would rather out tonight than my boy alon
2、e at home.A.not go;to leave B.not going;leaving C.not go;leaveD.dont go;leaving5.What weather!The wind is blowing strongly.A.awfulB.normalC.lovelyD.wonderful6.Many animals the ability to swim,but humans must practice how to swim.A.part withB.are good withC.are bomwithD.are known as7.If your friend s
3、ends youa message to borrow money fromyou on the Internet,youdbetter call him first to make sure of that.A.directlyB.finallyC.recentlyD.suddenly8.一I hear the beginning of this movie is very exciting.What a pity!When I got to the cinema yesterday,the film for 10 minutes.A.beganB.has begunC.has beenon
4、 D.had been on9.my surprise,they all nodded agreement.A.To;withB.With;inC.To;inD.In;with10.James,can you tell me?Paul?I havent seen him for years.He used to be a shy and quiet boy.A.what is Paul likeB.what Paul is likeC.what Paul looks likeD.what does Paul look like11.I like to visit the places the
5、people are friendly and the food is tasty.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.that12.Hainan Island to be a good place for sightseeing today.13.We wont allow in the cinema,but you are allowed in the restA.knowsB.knewC.is knownD.was knownroom.A.smoking;smokingB.to smoke;to smokeC.smoking;to smokeD.to smoke;smoking14
6、.I always run for exercise in the morning every day my health.A.improveB.improving C.improvesD.to improve15.I failed in the English competition.Everyone wants to win,but the most important thing is to learn from mistakes.A.Take it easy B.Good jobC.Well doneD.It serves youright二、补全对话6选5根据对话内容及文后所给选项补
7、全对话。其中有一项是多余的。Mark:Hi,John.You look so strong.John:I think youve heard the saying.4tThe first wealth is health.16Mark:Right you are!Can you give me some ideas as to how to keep fit?John:17Mark:What kind of sports do you take part in?John:18 I do this even in cold weather.Mark:I used to swim in high
8、school,but 1 don,t have time any more.John:Thats too bad.19Mark:I know.Tm getting a little fat.I am short of breath when going upstairs.John:Thats a bad sign.I think you need exercises.Well,Tm going swimming tonight.20Mark:OK.I really need to get in shape again.A.Do you want to go with me?B.I think
9、the best way to keep fit is to go in for sports.C.Exercise is really important fbr your health.D.I have always tried my best to keep fit fbr both my study and work.E.You can do exercise everywhere.F.I go swimming once a week.三、完形填空Many scientists say that the world is getting hotter and hotter.If th
10、ey are right,the ice at theNorth and South pole will melt eventually（结局）.If this happens,the sea will21and may cover most or all of Singapore.This will force everybody to move to a22country.We know that the sun 23 the earth.The heat from the sun hits the ground,and some of it goesbackinto the sky.Ho
11、wever,factories and cars 24a lot ofcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）.When the gasrises into the sky,the heat from the sun can come through them but the heat from the ground cannot.It 25 near us in the sky and makes the26hotter and hotter every year.Scientists 27 this the greenhouse effecf,because a greenhouse is
12、a small glass building whichis hot inside.It is used for 28 plants in cool countries.Many countries are 29 about the greenhouseeffect,They are making rules to fight pollution and trying to stop factories and cars from sending 30gases into the sky.Factories now must clean their water 3it is thrown aw
13、ay and they mustnt blowdirty smoke into the air.However,scientists are not 32 when the world will getmuch hotter.Some people say that the“greenhouse effect“has started already and has begun toaffecl（影响）the worlds wea由er.How can we do?We are 33 to do many other things.We can put waste things inthe du
14、stbin and not throw them on the ground.We can go to work 34 bus or withour friends in the same car.If there are fewer people driving,there will be 35pollution.21.A.riseB.fallC.changeD.raise22.A.hotterB.largerC.saferD.smaller23.A.createsB.circlesc.triesD.heats24.A.takeB.producec.spreadD.make25.A.help
15、sB.hidesc.staysD.continues26.A.cloudB.airc.seaD,season27.A.askB.callc.sayD.tell28.A.puttingB.storingc.growingD.playing29.A.worriedB.happyc.afraidD.comfortable30.A.dangerousB.harmfulc.safeD.heavy31.A beforeB.afterC.belowD.above32.A.angryB.sadC,sureD.happy33.A.saidB.hopedC.thoughtD.supposed34.A.onB.by
16、C.inD.at35.A.littleB.fewC.lessD.much四、阅读单选The Guidance Department（教导处）at Berryville High School has a staff（员工）ofeleven teachers.Most of their work is done with the students.But the staff sees a lot of parents,too.Parents meetings make clear monthly diagram（图表）says MildredForeman,head of the Guidanc
17、e.t4This diagram stays much the same from year to year.The busy months are October,March andMay.”September,the beginning of a new school year,starts rather slowly.Few parents come in.Mostofthem want totalk about the schedules（日程安排）.Octoberbrings many problems caused bysomestudents.Some parents are c
18、alled in.Others come by themselves.Things quiet down in November.December is a quiet month.Its the holiday,Ms.Foreman says,“People want to come in,I know,butthey decide to wait at home until after New Years Day.Report Cards go home just before Christmas holidays.Bad marks bring parents in as schoolo
19、pens again.This happens again in March,another report card month.May is always the yearsbusiest month.Thats when parents begin to think that their children may be asked to stay in the samegrade again.They come in to see if anything can be done before things are decided in June.根据短文及图表内容，选择最佳答案。36.Wh
20、at does the sentence“Most of their work is done with the students.mean?A.They do most of their work fbr the students.B.They have most of their work done by the students.C.The students help to do most of their work.D.Their work is mostly done together with the students.37.What do parents usually do i
21、n December?B.stay at home fbr their holidayD.take kids to after-school classes38.How many parents do the teachers working in the Guidance Department have to meet inNovember?A.15B.35C.30D.5539.Why do some parents come to school in March?A.Because They want to see their childrens teachers after Christ
22、mas holidaysB.Because they are called by the teachers of the Guidance DepartmentC.Because bad marks of their children have them do itD.Because its the beginning of a new school year40.Who probably make the monthly diagram?A.EngineerB.StudentsC.ParentsD.TeachersAs I was finishing seventh grade,my sch
23、ool decided to make some changes because offinancial（财政）problems.The school would make the classes bigger,so there could be fewerteachers.We needed to write down the names of people we wanted to be with and didnt want to bewith.I wrote down the names of all my close friends.I found out that none of
24、my close friends were in any of my new classes.Also,my newclassmates were quite different from my old ones.1 thought they werent as smart as my oldclassmates.They also werent in the school activities I was in.I couldnt find common interests withthem.As the year went on,I began to feel lonely and env
25、y people in other groups.Why could they bewith all their friends?As I found out,they didnt have many friends at first.They made new friends intheir new classes.They seemed pretty happy with their new friends.I decided it was time for me to make new friends.I noticed that the people with many friends
26、were very active.They often talked to others first,while I was too scared to talk to others and hopedother people would talk to me first.Once I realized that,I found that making friends is very easy if you can accept people for whothey are,respect them,and talk to them.Now I feel a lot happier becau
27、se I have more friends.根据短文选择正确的答案。41.What problem did the writer have in the new classes?A.plan the schedulesC.visit the teachersA.He couldnt do what he used to do.B.His classmates had no interests.42.What does the word envy mean in this passage?44.From the reading,we can infer（推断）that.NASA（美国国家航天局
28、）itself was formed in 1958.It discovers new worlds,studiesEarth,Mars and all the other things in the space.But not many people outside NASA understand thescience of space travel.But the inventions that made space travel possible are used every day in themodem world.One example is clothing.Astronauts
29、 boots are specially designed to keep their feetwarm or cool in extreme temperatures.Ski boots use the same design.People who climb mountainsor work in cold places wear special gloves and jackets.These use space technology,too,and so dothe special suits that firefighters wear.Space technology is als
30、o seen in sports.The helmets that football players wear use materialsthat were made fbr astronauts.Also,the worlds fastest bicycles are designed using NASAtechnology:the wheels are very light and strong.Space technology has also been important for health development.These days,doctors can takeclear
31、pictures of the inside of patients body to see how an illness is developing.This technology wasinvented to take pictures from space.AH over the world,cardiac monitors（心 脏监测）are used inhospitals to check that heart is working correctly.Space technology is more common to be used in our daily lives now
32、.NASAs workC.His classmates didnt want to talk to him.D.He had no close friends in the class.A.Hope to join other groups.C.Expect other people to come to him.43.What can we know about the writer?A.He was an outgoing happy boy.classmates.C.He was good at making friends.BWish to be in other peoples si
33、tuation.D.Want to share other peoples interests.B.He cant get on well with hisD.He liked to take part in school activities.A.there were fewer classes in the school schoolC.students spent more money on new classesmore45.The writer wants to tell us that.A.iVs difficult to make new friendsC.being activ
34、e is good fbr making friends五、阅读判断B.some students were asked to go to otherD.the writers friends didnt like him anyB.the school needs much money to runD.ifs not good to envy your close friendsbrings out more excellent satellite TV pictures and sounds than before.NASA also improved frozenand dried fo
35、ods which are favorites with spacemen as well as people on earth.根据短文，判断正（T）误（F）46.Space technology is better used in our daily lives than before.47.Ski boots and Astronauts9boots are used the same design.48.The wheels of the worlds fastest bicycles are light and easy-broken.49.Space technology can
36、make doctors look over patients much more clearly.50.NASA is formed for space technology.六、阅读还原5选5When I was in middle school,I took a word processing class at my towns public library.When my mother picked me up,she asked me how it was.51Ethel was an old lady,who shared her first name with my grandm
37、other.She was taking theclass to learn the skills she needed to communicate with her friends and family using the computer.During the period,we enjoyed each others company（陪伴）.52 And she,Iimagine,felt happy that a young person took an interest in what it was like for her to be learningsomething new.
38、53Now that Im older,get to grow in both directions,from starting a conversation withan older person Im sitting near on a bus,to asking my young neighbor about her after-school job.54Younger people in the relationship can learn from the view and experience of theolder people,who have often“been there
39、,done that”.And they might also get a more positive（积极的）idea about getting old by spending time with older people who are living their lives withenergy and optimism（乐观）.Intergenerational（隔代）friendships are also helpful to older people in some way.Feeling ofloneliness or sadness are common among olde
40、r people.55 Older people might enjoy telling storiesthat fascinate younger people.They might also get the opportunity to learn and use new skills intechnology and communication.阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整。A.I felt grown-up and valued by this old lady.D.For younger people,there9re many advantages of
41、 having intergenerational friendships.E.After that,I began making friends with people of different ages.七、阅读回答问题There are 24 solar terms（节气）in China,and the Grain Rain（谷雨）is one of them.It fallson April 20th this year.Chinese people call this solar term the Grain Rain because it is known forttrain,t
42、hat helps thegrain grow.From its name,we can guess it means a time of more rain.So if you go out in the nexttwo weeks,you may need to bring an umbrella with you.But this is a great time for planting crops（庄稼）.If you miss the time for planting during theGrain Rain,you will feel sorry later.So maybe y
43、ou can try to plant some flowers or vegetables inyour garden.When the spring rain falls,farmers begin to grow crops.Farmers often say,“spring rainis as precious（珍贵的）as oil.It brings farmers hope for a good ahead.There are also many interesting customs（习俗）during the Grain Rain.In the northern part of
44、China,people like to eat Chinese toon（香椿芽）mixed with eggs.The food made during the GrainRain.It tastes wonderful and is good for your stomach.In the southern part of China,the tea leavesare picked during the time.They are called Grain Rain tea,which is famous for its freshness andsweet smell.根据短文内容，
45、回答下列问题。56.How many solar terms are there in a year in China?57.Is it necessary to take an umbrella during the Grain Rain?58.When is a great time for the farmers to grow crops?59.Whats the meaning offspring rain is as precious（珍贵的）as in Chinese?60.What is Grain Rain Tea famous for?八、语法填空根据短文内容，在空白处填入
46、合适的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。We wear shoes every day to avoid 61(hurt)our feet.We can buy shoes in many places,forexample,in the supermarket,in the store or at the fair.Maybe most of us dont know about theprocess of shoemaking because now most ofshoes are 62(produce)bymachines.Here I will tell you63 to mak
47、e a shoe.The 64 step is drawing a design(设计图样).Next,the shoemaker will use paper to make apattern.Then the shoemaker draws the pattern on some 65(material)like leather(皮革).After that,he cuts the leather66 scissors and then hewill sew(缝)and glue the leather pieces together.The shoemaker connects the
48、pieces to the insole(鞋内底).The insole is the part ofthe shoe that67(touch)your feet.Next,the shoe is heated to make the leather soft68that it can be shaped.Then the shoe goes in an oven.This helps it to keep69(it)form.At the 70 time the shoemaker works on the lower parts ofthe shoe.They are called th
49、e outsole and heel.When all the parts are ready,the shoemaker glues andsews them together.After these steps,a pair of shoes is completed.九、话题作文71.为了提高大家的英语成绩，在英语课上老师让同学们相互交流自己学习英语 的心得。请你用英语写出五条学好英语的方法。要求：字迹工整，要点齐全，不少于5个句子，40词左右。十、材料作文72.美好生活，健康同行。如何丰富校园生活，促进同学们的身心健康？目前，你校英语网站“VOICE OF TEENS”正在征集同学们的
50、建议。请你结合自己的经历和感 受，用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你的建议。要求：(1)中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；(3)词数80词左右。参考答案：1.C【解析】【详解】句意：很久很久以前，在欧洲有一位皇帝。考查冠词。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an不定冠词，用在以元 音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词，根据第一个空后的“emperor”是可数名词单数且是以元音音素开头的单词可知，第一个空用不定冠词an修 饰，表泛指，排除A和D,人名、地名、国名等专有名词前通常不用冠词，排除B,故选Co2.B【解析】【详解】