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1、定语从句一、单项选择1. Books are everywhere, but it's not easy to find one is really interesting.A. itB. whoC. that2. Have you seen the documentaiy named A Bite of China、舌尖上的中国）?一Yeah' It's the most ftiimy one I have ever seen.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whatD. where3. Do you know the boy is sitting
2、next to Peter?一Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebratmg lus birthday.A. who; ninthB. tliat; ninethC. /; ninetliD. which; nmtli4. Do you know anyone can repair the bike?一Yes. You can ask tlie man Peter for help.A. which; callB. that; to calluigC. that; calledD. which; calls5. Do you know th
3、is afternoon?一I'm not sure, but I'll tell you as soon as she comes.A. how will Betty arriveB. what tuue Betty will arriveC. where Betty will arrive6. Let's look tluough some inventions A. whoB. tliatD. whether will Betty arriveuifluence us m daily life.C. /D. what7. The bike my father bo
4、ught me cost 800 yuan.A. thatB. whoC. what8. Most of the students are afraid of the teachers strict with them.A. who isB. tliat isC. who aieD. whyD. when is9. 一Have you found the infbmiarion about famous scientists you can use for die report?Not yet. I'll search some on the Internet.A. whereB. w
5、hichC. whatD. who10. Great changes have taken place m our city m the past ten years. Everything comes mto sight is so new ro me.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom11. Sliakespeaie （莎士 比亚）is a great writer is considered as a gemus （天才）.I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.A. whenB.
6、whoC. which12.Do vou know the mansaved three pupils in theaccident?A. whoseB. itC. whom13.What aie you lookmg for?I'm lookuig for the watchI bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whose14.The first thingI'm soing to do is to send ail e-mail to Peter.A. whichB. whoC. that15.The foctorvwe'll vi
7、sit next week is not for fiom here.A. whereB. to wluchC. whichD. whoD. whyD. m wluch16. I can never forget the day we worked together and the day we spent together.A. when; whichB. wluch; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when17. Do you know the gul is dancing over there?Yes. She is Tom's sister.A.
8、whoB. whomC. which18. The letter is from my sister is working ui Beijing.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. who19. What do you dunk of lemon?第1页，总5页Terrible. I like fiuit tastes sweet.A. whoB. whatC. wliichD. when20. In China, those were born in the Year of Sheep are said to be creative and sensitive.A. which
9、B. whatC. whomD. who21. He talked a lot about tluiigs and personsthey lemembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what22. I want to visit a placeis famous for its scenery.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. who23. Do vou know the manT-shirt is blue?Yes. I do. He is my Clunese teacher. Mr. Snutli.A. whoB
10、. thatC. whoseD. which24. That's the museume visited last year.A. whereB. thereC. m whichD. xvluch二、填空题25.将下列句子合并成定语从句。（1）I saw the man. He closed the dooi. (2) The book was good. I read it. (3) The students are from China. They sit in die front row. (4) The taxi driver was friendly. He took me
11、to the airport. (5) The people were veiy nice. We visited them yesterday. 26. 用 who. that, which 坊空。(1) My brother likes movies are very ftniny.(2) I mean the one was bought yesterday.(3) Victor wants to have friends are ready to help others.(4) It is the most important task should be finished soon.
12、(5) Are you interested ill the books have many cartoons?(6) I must tliaiik the gul found my purse.(7) It's the kind of music you can dance to.(8) Mrs Brown hates clotlies are unusual.(9) It is a book will help you a lot.(10) Tins is the room ill Max lived.27. 用 that, which, who. whom 填空。(1) The
13、mail is standing at the door is oui English teacher.(2) His father works ill the foctoiy is the oldest one in the city.(3) The woman I talked to just now is my aunt.(4) He lost a bike cost him 200 yuan.(5) Tom was the first boy left the classroom.Bai第2员.总5页初中定语从句试卷答案、单项选择1. 【答案】c【解析】芍汽定汧从句句惫：B到处都圮.但
14、圮要找到一本ft正冇趣的却不容空格后而足定语从句.修饰one (book),先行词梢代物，关系词用thato故选C。2. 【A【解析】句惫：“你看过纪录片 舌尖上的中国吗？ 当然，这坫我看过的圮夼趣的纪录片。”当宄行词被形容id最离级柊饰时.定语从句关系词只能用that.不能用which.故选A。3. 【答案】A【解析】第一个设空处.分析句子结构，本句中的"_ is sitting next to Peter"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the boy为下文定语从句的逻辑主i?ifl指人.所以引导定汧从句的关系代词用thatwho；第二个设空处根据后而的单数名词birt
15、hday判断潘要序数词ninth表示”第九个生口",作birthday的定语.故选A。4. 【答案】C【解析】定语从句中先行词是人的时候需要用thavwho引导，called名叫 .非谓语动词可作定语.5. 【答案】B【解析】宾语从句.用陈述句的语序，排除A. D.再通过上下文知道足问时间。6. 【b【解析】定语从句的宄行阏指物.丑关系代词在从句中作主语.不可省略。故选B»7. 【答案】A【解析】务ft定进从句先行词足thebike.用关系代时用tint8. 【答案】C【解析】大部分的学生郎怕对他们严格的老师.先行词the teachers 人.关系词用who或that.b
16、e动词应用are.做考査定识从句的题时.泞宄找准先行id.叫报锯宄行W判断关系id.洱芩虑从句的上肋一致问题。9. 【答案】B【解析1句意I你己经找到那些你可以用在你的报咨中的蕃名科学家的倌息了玛7还没.我将在M上找一呰，宄行闷圮information, which引导定语从句在句屮充当宾语。10. 【答案】A【解析】句惫：在过去十年的时间里，我们的城市己经发生巨大变化。眼前的一切对我来说都很陌生。that引导的定语从句修饰Everything.11. 【答案】B【解析】本题考査定语从句的用法。句意：莎士比亚攰个伟大的作家.被人们认为足天才作家。我也这么认为.全世界冇很多人非常柒拜他定i/f从
17、句的宄行id足a gieat water.记一个人.故川who引导.故选B,12. 【答案】D【解析】考査定语从句。句意：你知道那个在事故中救了三个小学生的男人吗？先行词the man.关系代词用who.在从句中作主语.故选D.13. 【答案】A【解析】本题考汽定语从句.句惫：你正在找什么？一 正在找我昨天买的手表.F文中先行词the watch为定语从句中的逻辑宾语,指物，故引导词用that或析which.根据所给选项，SJ知选A。14. 【答案】C【解析】考査定语从句。句怠：我打算做的第一件事足给Peter发一封电邮。Bai第3员.总5页宄行词被序数词first修饰.用that.故选C。1
18、5. 【答案】C【解析】考査定语从句.句惫：我们下周要参观的1：厂离这儿不远。jtfj ii' factoiy.川关系代which that故选 C、16. 【荇絮】A【解析】芩査足语从句。句怠：我水远无法忘记我们一起工作的口子及我们一起度过的U子。第一空从句中不缺少主语、宾语.the day在从句中作时间状语.用关系副词when：第二空从句中缺少宾语.the day在从句中作柵，用关系代调which/that.故选A17. 【答案】A【解析】本题芩记沿从川的连技id.句怠：一你知逍在那屯跳雠的那个女孩圮谁叫？一論.她坫汤姆的妞姐.宄行诃足rhe gul.指人.且在定语从句中作主语.因
19、此用关系代Wwho。故选A。18. 【答案】D【解析】考査定语从句。句意：这封信来IH我在北京工作的妹妹。定语从句先行词是sister,关系代词用who.在从句中作主语*故选D.19. 【答案】C【解析】从句.句总：一你觉W柠梂怎么样？一太坷怕了.我ft欢货起來比较甜的水果.先行id fniit.关系代闷用which»故选C，20. 【荇絮】D【解析】考査定语从句。句意：在中国.那些羊年出生的人被认为足有创造力且敏感的人。先行词those在这里指人，关系代网用who,在从句中作主语.故选D-21. 【答案】B【解析】务査定进从句.句意:他谈论了很多他们在学校记得的人和事.先行词既有人
20、又有物时，用that.故选B。22. A【解析】考査定语从句。句惫：我想参加以风讶而闻名的地方。先行闷足place.用which弓I导定语从句，关系代词在从句中作主语.故选A23. 【答案】C【解析】考定从句句惫：一你认识那个T恤圮蓝色的男人叫？一坫的他坫我的语文老师Mr Smith,定硏从句T-shutisblue不缺少主语、宾语.缺少的足定沿.农示the mans。故选C。24. D【解析】考査定语从句。句惫：那坫我们去年餐馆的博物馆。关系代词指代先行兄the museum.且在从句中作宾语.用which.故选D。二、填空题25. 【答絮】(1)1 saw the man who that
21、 closed the door.(2) The book thatAvhich I read was good(3) The students who that sit in the front row are from Chum.(4) The taxi driver who/ that took me to the auport was fiiendiy.(5) The people that, who whom we visited yesterday were very nice.第4页，总5页【解析】定语从句在句中作定语.修饰一个名词或代词.有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。被修饰的名
22、词.词组或代词即先行词，定讲从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词成关系銅词引出.关系代词冇:who. whom, whose,that, which, as； 关系副 i«i宵:when, where, why. how.1. 先行词the man.故葙用who that引导.句惫：我看到足那个男人关N的。2. 先行词是The book，故茹用which/that引导.句意:我读的这本朽进好书，3. 先行词The students.故斋用who/that引导。句惫：坐在前抹的学生们来H中国。4. 先行词The taxi driver.故盅用whoihat引好.句惫：把我带到飞
23、机场的出fll车司机很友好.5. 先行id足The people.故耑川who.(hat whom引异.句怠：我们昨天拜访的人很ftf.26. 【荇发】(l)thatMuch(2) that(3) who that(4) that(5 )(hatAvhich(6) xvho(7) that which(5) thatAvhich(9) that which(10) which【解析】1.宄行词足movies.在定语从句中充当主语.故用that或者which引导。2. 先行词是one,是代词，在定语从句中当主讯，只能用that引导.3. 先行词是friends.是人.在定语从句中充当主语.用wh
24、o或者that引导4. 先行词task.圮物.在定语从句中充刍主且宄行词前有最离级修饰.故只能用that引导.5. 先行词是books.是物,在定讯从句中当主讯，故用that成界which都4以引导.6. 先行词足the girl.坫人.在定语从句中当主语.用who或者that引导。7. 先行词是music，是物:在定语从句中刍宾语，用that成者which引导.8. 先行词是clothes，是物,在定语从句中与主诏，用that或者which引导.9. 先行词足book.足物.在定语从句中当主语.用that或者which引导。10. 这是“介词4关系代iT引导的定进从句，先行id紀room.达
25、物,故埔which.27. 【答案】(lMio/that(2)that. which(3 )that Axiiom who(4) thatw-hich(5) that【解析】1.从句先行词the man指人.且在从句中作主语.所以从句引导词可用vho that。句意：站在门口的那个人足我们的英语老师.2. 先行词factory指物,且在从句中作主语,可用关系代调that/whichc句惫:他父亲在这座城市最老的工厂工作。3. 先行词woman指人.且在从句中作宾语.所以用关系代词that/whom.句怠：刚才和我说话的足我阿姨。4. 宄行词bike指物.且在从句中_主进，所以关系代id川that/which.句怠：他把花了 200块钱的自行,界丢了.5. 先行兄指人.且前有序数W修饰时，关系代词用(into句意：汤姆记第一个最后离开教室的男孩。一$落阳第5页.总5页