《2022年云南省大理市下关镇高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年云南省大理市下关镇高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. The Japanese suffering from the worst natural disasters.A. are; ever si
2、nceB. are; of all timeC. is; ever since D. is; of all time2. James, I dont mind lending you the money you pay it back within a month.A. although B. now thatC. unless D. as long as3. This course is of great interest to students,to improve their writing skills.A. hope B. to hopeC. hoping D. hoped4. Ch
3、inese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya an even worse humanitarian crisis inthe country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.A. to prevent B to have prevented C. preventing D. having prevented5. Without your help, I the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.A. w
4、ont getB. didnt getC. wouldn,t get D. wouldnt have got6. No decision A about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being made D. has been made7. I was on a business trip then, otherwise I to the hospital for tests.A. wentB. had goneC. wo
5、uld have gone D. would go8. She is a strong-willed woman and not once in to any difficulty in her life.A. she has given B did she give C. she gave D. has she given9. Well have to finish it 9.A. however it takes longB. however long it takesC. no matter how it takes D. no matter how long does it take1
6、0. Ensuring every child equal rights to education is the key to the elimination of inequality across the world lies.A. that B. what C. whether D. where11. Ifs difficult for us to learn a lesson in life weve actually had that lesson.A. while B. since C. until D. when12. I*m sorry you so long, but it*
7、 II still be some time before Jim gets back.A. wait B. waited C. had waited D. have been waiting13. So far, only one man has a theory that seems to fit all the facts.A. come up withB. put up withC. lined up with D. caught up with14. They didnt take measures in time, otherwise the explosions. “some e
8、xperts said.A. wouldnt happenB. didnt happenC. wouldnt have happened D. mustnt have happened15. makes me stressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and nearerA. It; whatB. What; thatC. What; whatD. That; that16. By the time he arrived in Beijing, we there for two days.A. will have stayed
9、B. stay C. have been staying D. had stayed17. Lack of sleep lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.A. shall B. must C. should D. can18. Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He escaped drowning.A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. hardly19. The
10、 infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we cant find any financial support and have toA. pull outB. pull throughC. catch up D. catch on20. The witness an important detail when describing the accident.A. brought outB. kept offC. left out D. ran into第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四
11、个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分）The year 3700, Earth is far too hot for any human to call it home. On this planet at least, man is nothing more than a memory-if there is anything left to remember the wise man. But what about our wisdomwill any of it survive us?The conventional answer is no. Knowledge requires
12、a knower, and there will be no knowing minds around then. But if information survives, perhaps in books or hard drives, maybe the knowledge isnt quite dead but dormant（休眠）， ready to become alive with the help of other minds that develop over time or come to visit Earth in the distant future.At first
13、 sight, that seems to be reasonable: after all, we have done similar things with past knowledge. For example, we saved an ancient computer from a ship destroyed at sea off the southern coast of Greece, and succeeded in finding the meaning of Egyptian hieroglyphics（象形文字）.Careful work can bring previo
14、usly lost wisdom back to life.However, the key point is that there is a certain cultural continuity with those ancient times that allows us to reason and make progress in the dark: we know we are dealing with the legacy（遗产）of other humans. Without that link, the survival of objects and raw data does
15、nt guarantee the survival of knowledge. And a lack of continuity in language with any future intelligence would be a barrier. Knowledge is closely connected with language. When a language dies out, we can lose systems of reasoning that they contain. If thafs lost, then it cant be recovered.All this
16、means that other minds might not be able to fully make human knowledge alive when we are gone. It is better to concentrate on not dying out in the first place.1、How many opinions are mentioned in Para.2?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.2、What does the underlined phrase similar things in Para. 3 probab
17、ly refer to?A. Making lost wisdom alive again.B. Rescuing disappearing knowledge.C. Preserving future knowledge.D. Gaining new knowledge.3、How can we make knowledge survive?A. We know a lot about human beings.B. We learn ways to draw conclusions.C. We have a certain cultural continuity.D. We protect
18、 the legacy of other humans.4、Whats mainly talked about in the text?A. Can human beings live on?B. Will our knowledge survive us?C. What will the earth be like in the future?D. How can we protect our culture?22（8 分） The effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and
19、 uncertainty.Since the 1980s,some have spoken out against coffee as harmful to health,while others have welcomed coffee for its supposed benefits to health.According to a scientific report,mild coffee consumption,three to five cups per day,can he taken as a healthy dietary pattern,along with other h
20、ealthful behaviors.The report also says that coffee consumption helps reduce the risk of heart disease and it protects against Parkinsons disease.According to Dr.Donald Hensrud of Mayo Clinic9high consumption of coffee has health risks.Dr.Hensrud mentions the dangers of high coffee consumption for p
21、eople w ith a certain illness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in the body.Some studies said that drinking two or more cups of coffee daily can actually increase the risk of heart disease in these people.According to conclusions from a recent study led by Dr.Gregory Marcus,a doctor from the Univ
22、ersity of California San Francisco,daily moderate consumption of caffeinejess than 4 cups,is not associated with these issues.Until the scientific community reaches a general agreement on the effects of coffee consumption on human health,it will be up to the individual to decide whether the benefits
23、 of drinking coffee are greater than the risks.When informed of these possible health benefits and harms of drinking coffee,Harwood,a high school student stated,HEven though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee,for the most part,coffee drinking sounds good for health.Not to mentio
24、n I need coffee to stay awake., 1、What is the peoples attitude towards the effects of coffee on health according to Paragraph 1?A.Disapproving.B.C.Doubtful.D.2、What does the underlined word moderate iA.Personal.B.C.Reasonable.D.3、What can we infer about Harwood?A.Hell keep on drinking coffee.B.C.He
25、often falls asleep in class.D.4、What would be the best title for the text?A.Why People Love Coffee?B.C.The Culture of Coffee DrinkingD.23. （8 分）The Worlds Greatest BookstoresCafebreria El Pendulo, Mexico City, MexicoPart cafe, part coffee house, part bar and paTolerant.Mixed.in Paragraph 4 probably
26、mean?Slight.Heavy.He loves his high school life.He has some health problems.How Coffee Affects Health?The New Findings of Heart Diseaseirt bookstore, Cafebreria El Pendulo is located in Mexico City. Booksline the shelves from the ceiling to the floor, and live plants add lots of green. The store is
27、named for a huge pendulum （钟摆）hanging from its ceiling.Stanfords, London and Bristol, EnglandEstablished in 1853, Stanfords boasts that it offers the worlds largest selection of travel books and maps. It also sells travel accessories. Look for the enormous National Geographic Map of the World in the
28、 flagship store in London; it was created in 2003 to celebrate the stores 150th birthday.Rizzoli, New York City, New YorkFor almost a half century, Rizzoli has been considered as one of the best independent bookstores in the US. It specializes in illustrated （有插图的）books about the way people works an
29、d lives, such as fashion, photography, decoration design, cooking and architecture. Take a master class in flower design, attend a lecture and book signing, or drop in for a cooking show or book a launch party.El Ateneo Grand Splendid, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaOften described as one of the worlds most
30、 beautiful bookstores, El Ateneo is housed in an historic theater much as it was when the theater opened in 1919. After customers browse the shelves, they can drink coffee and listen to music from a stage hidden in red curtains where tango dancers once performed. While most of the stores books are i
31、n Spanish, they are available in a range of subjects. 1、What is Cafebreria El Pendulo noted for?A. The larger shelves.B. Its unique symbol.C. The tasty coffee.D. Its interesting location.2、Which bookstore is the best choice for travellers to buy a tourist handbook?A. Rizzoli.B. Stanfords.C. El Atene
32、o Grand Splendid.D. Cafebreria El Pendulo.3、What subject are books in Rizzoli about?A. History.B. Cartoon.C. Lifestyle.D. Literature.24. （8 分）Jason, our son, was born with cerebral palsy. My wife Margaret and I often comforted him as he faced many challenges in his early years.It was heartbreaking t
33、o see him regularly chosen last for breakfast, but he was a happy child and well liked by his peers throughout elementary school. His most difficult time came when he began high school. One afternoon, Jason returned home in tears. He threw his bag on the floor and shouted: Im never going to school a
34、gain!” He was covered with food that other kids had thrown at him on the school bus on the way home. Jason later told us what had happened.A few days earlier, Jason had signed up for the school running team. That day, a few older students made fun of his performance on the track and made him the tar
35、get of their one-sided food fight. I called the principal about the humiliation on the bus, and it never happened again. Jason stayed on the team, even though the harassment （骚扰）continued.One day in October, we had snow and freezing rain. As the other kids exercised in the gym, they noticed one long
36、 runner-Jason-jogging around the snow-covered track.A few weeks later, Jason had something to tell us. MMom, Dad, sit down,* he said. I was ready for the worst. He told us that each month, students chose an “athlete of the month*. The coach would list the top athletes, and students voted for the win
37、ner. Jasons name had never been listed. But that day, one of the nominees said: Sir, I would like to nominate Jason for athlete of the month. The coach looked surprised. nHe works harder than any of us, Sir,“ the student continued. will have to have someone second the nomination, the coach replied.A
38、 tear formed in Jasons eye as he told us what happened next. nMom. Dad.everyone in the class put their hands up. His mother and I, also in tears, looked on as he proudly displayed his certificate.Whenever I despair, I think of this story.I remind myself that challenges are not overcome by force, but
39、 by patience, determination, and faith.1、 Jasons first days at high school didnt go well because.A. he missed his friends from primary schoolB. he was turned down by the schooPs running teamC. he was suffering from the aftereffects of cerebral palsyD. he was treated badly by some older students2、Whi
40、ch of the following could replace the underlined word “humiliation in Paragraph 3?A. defense B. shadow C. abuse D. panic3、It can be concluded from the article thatA. the coach didnt believe Jason was worthy of the nominationB. Jasons effects were widely recognized by his fellow studentsC. It didnt t
41、ake long for Jason to be the best runner in the schoolD. the athlete of the month” award was usually given to the best performer25. （10 分） Leadership is the most significant word in todays competitive business environment because it directs the manager of a business to focus inward on their personal
42、 abilities and style. Experts on leadership will quickly point out that how things get done” influences the success of the outcomes and indicates a right way and a wrong way to do things. When a noted leader on the art of management, Peter Drucker* coined the phrase Management is doing things right;
43、 leadership is doing the right things,“ he was seeking to clarify the distinctions he associates with the terms.When Stephen Covey, founder and director of the Leadership Institute, explored leadership styles in the past decade, he focused on the habits of a great number of highly effective individu
44、als. His Seven Habits of Highly EffectivePeople became a popular bestseller very quickly. His ideas forced a reexamination of the early leadership example, which centered on the feature that was found in the character ethic and the personality ethic. The former ethic suggested success was founded on
45、 modesty, loyalty, courage, patience, and so on. The personality ethic suggested it was one5s attitude, not behavior, that inspired success, and this ethic was founded on a belief of positive mental attitude. In contrast to each of these ideas, Covey advocates that leaders need to understand univers
46、al principles of effectiveness, and he highlights how vital it is for leaders to first personally manage themselves if they are to enjoy any hope of outstanding success in their work environments, lb achieve a desired vision for your business, it is essential that you have a personal vision of where
47、 you are headed and what you value. Business leadership means that managers need to “put first things first, which implies that before leading others, you need to be clear on your own values, abilities, and strengths and be seen as trustworthy.1、What does Peter Druckers phrase infer?A. Leaders shoul
48、d be good at making right decisions.B. Leaders should be good at doing things right.C. Leaders should be good at ignoring the distinctions he associates with the terms.D. Leaders should be skilled in predicting future.2、Under what condition are people likely to succeed, in terms of what the personality ethic suggests?A. When people have little determination, they will be successful.B. When people have good behaviour, they will gain success.C. If people have positive menta