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1、2022年北京市昌平区初三年级学考第二次统一练习英语试卷第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。books with others.1. My sister is friendly and she likes to shareA. hisB. herC. yourD. their2. Happy birthday, Jack! Heres the gift cardyou.一Thank you.A. forB. inC. withD. from
2、3._A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. Where4. I looked everywhere for my glasses but 1find them anywhere.A. needntB. mustntC. cantD. shouldnt5. Rickys dream finally came truehe never gave up trying.A. becauseB. althoughC. unlessD. if6. The Dragon Boat Festival is one ofChinese traditional festivalsA. importantB.
3、 more importantC. most importantD. the most important7. Helenin the river when she heard someone shouting for help.A. swam8. will swimC. has swumD. was swimmingdo you usually go to school, Marie?On foot.8. JeremyA. workB. worksC. will workD. is workingin the Childrens Home every Sunday and he enjoys
4、 it very much.some winter sports in January this year, and I fell in love with skating.A. tryB. triedC. will tryD. am trying10. 一What do you think of the film Anne of Green Gables?Its fantastic. Iit many times already.A. seeB. will seeC. have seenD. am seeing11. The second science class by the Chine
5、se astronauts from the Chinas space station to students on Earthin March, 2022.A. givesB. gaveC. is givenD. was giveni 2. Excuse me, can you tell me?Sure. Go along the street and its on your left.A. where is the nearest supermarketB. where was the nearest supermarketC. where the nearest supermarket
6、isD. where the nearest supermarket was 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最 佳选项。Eating Every BiteWhen I was a boy, I couldnt remember either my mom or my grandma ever wasting food. Anything we didnt eat at one meal was 13. stored and served as leftovers （吃剩的食物）later on.I can re
7、member my grandma making a huge bowl of brown beans. We would all eat until we were 14.but about half of the beans were sometimes left over. After a few days grandma would take those beans and some noodles out of the fridge, and 15 them all together into her delicious pasta fasule, a kind of traditi
8、onal Italian soup. I also remember when I watched my mom cook bacon （培根）for us in the mornings, she would always take the fat and put it into a bowl carefully. Then she would use it to flavor （调味）up so many other 16.1 was anadult before 1 realized that green beans didnt taste like bacon.I learned th
9、eir lessons well and never wasted food myself when I grew up. I always 17 the weeks meals at the beginning of the week and only bought what was on my shopping list, so nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs, and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys or my dogs. T
10、o me, throwing food away was just wrong. All the work it took to grow it and prepare it needed to be 18, notwasted.I learned something else over the years, however. When it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Each moment that you dont truly live is 19 forever. Life cannot be stored. Life has to
11、 be lived TODAY!Live each moment of your life to the fullest. Each day is a chance at a new beginning. Dont let it go to waste. It is a 20. Care fbr it. Live your life with a full stomach and a full heart.14. A. healthyB. fullC. activeD. powerful15. A. mixedB. tiedC. hungD. washed16. A. drinksB. dis
12、hesC. fruitsD. candies17. A. sharedB. suggestedC. plannedD. provided18. A. balancedB. leftC. finishedD.honored19 A. lostB. lovedC. markedD.changed20 A. secretB. gameC. tradeD. gift三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选 项。AColorful Experiences at the Winter Olympic VillageThe Beij
13、ing 2022 Winter Olympics has been a great success Each player from all over the world also lived acolorful life at the Olympic village. Lets take a look at what they said about their Olympic experiences.GBeccaTeam USAWe could do many things at the Olympic Village. I learned some Chinese kung fu in t
14、he Chinese Medicine Culture Space. I also went shopping, played VR games and did a free haircut with my teammates.AMichelleTeam GermanyI just want to show my love to the food at the Olympic dining hall. You could try different kinds of food from China, Japan, India and America. And I enjoyed Chinese
15、 food very much. I also learned how to make dumplings from the volunteers./My first Olympic experience was perfect though I didnt get an Olympic medal or Olympic wool flowers （绒线花）.I got a gift bag on the first day at the village. There was a Bing Dwen Dwen inside. 1 loved it so much!NatalieTeam Cze
16、ch （捷克）J ； 2打SummerTeam USAI have something fantastic to share. Every player had a smart bed.It was very comfortable. There was a cool cultural center. I knew a little more about Spring Festival and Chinese medicine. It was a wonderful experience.21. Who learned some kung fu at the Olympic village?A
17、 Becca.B. Michelle.C. Natalie.D. Summer.22. What did Natalie get on the first day at the village?A. A Shuey Rhon Rhon.B. A Bing Dwen Dwen.C. An Olympic medal.D. Olympic wool flowers.23. What do we know about Summers Winter Olympic experience?A. She had Chinese food every day.B. She learned how to ma
18、ke dumplings.C. She knew more about Chinese medicine.D. She played VR games and went shoppingsaxophoneDerek didnt leave the band room as usual after class. As he put his saxophone carefully back, he felt a hand on his shoulder. Mr. Boxwell stood behind him and asked JAre you excited about Jazz Band
19、（爵士乐队）Camp next week? Derek was the only student at James Madison Middle School accepted into the best camp. He would be playing in a jazz band with the most talented students in the state.Actually, Mr. Boxwell,Derek said quietly, Im really nervous. What if I dont play well?”Mr.Boxwell smiled at Der
20、ek and said lightly,Youre the best middle school saxophone player Ive had the pleasure of teaching. You will blow away the people at camp with your talent. Is there anything else troubling you”Derek lowered his head. It was easy to admit （承认）that he might not be the best saxophone player at camp, bu
21、t it was really hard for him to face the fact that he was probably the only 12-year-old boy that had never been to an overnight summer camp. What if he didnt make any friends? What would the food be like?Mr. Boxwell looked down into Dereks eyes.4tMy first summer camp experience was a music camp when
22、 I was your age. For some reason,! had the ideas in my head that I wasnt going to make any friends and that I was going to miss my moms cooking. He laughed again.tWell, I did miss my moms cooking, but I was surprised by how quickly I made friends with the other kids from the band and the orchestra （
23、管弓玄乐队）kids too.”Just then, the door opened and in walked Mr.Graham, the orchestra teacher. In fact, Mr. Graham said,Thats where we met 25 years ago! Weve been best friends ever since!24. What did Mr. Boxwell think of Derek according to the passage?A. Brave.B. Talented.C. Patient.D. Friendly.25. Why
24、was Derek afraid to take part in the camp?A. Because he did not have enough pocket money.B. Because he did not have proper clothes and shoes.C. Because he missed moms cooking while going out.D. Because he had never spent a night in a summer camp.26. How did Mr. Boxwell help Derek?A. By preparing a t
25、asty meal for Derek himself.B. By teaching him how to protect himself outside.C. By sharing his own camp experience with Derek.D. By inviting other boys to go to the camp with Derek.COne recent survey in Britain showed that 50% of parents didnt pay their children pocket money. And 76% of the parents
26、 who didnt pay pocket money said that their children complained about it. They really wondered whether to give pocket money or not and how to give it wisely if necessary.As a reporter, I think pocket money is a good way for children to understand the value of money and to get the good habit of makin
27、g use of money early.I would very strongly advise that even from a very young age when were giving children money for treats, we still say that some should be put aside for things like buying presents at Christmas, or saving up for things they really want. As soon as we start handing over money we s
28、hould be handing over responsibility.In fact, there are also some parents who want to use money to have more control over their children. What that probably leads to is arguments between parents and children. Besides, children arent learning to make decisions. Therefore, its really helpful for child
29、ren to learn that they need to manage moneythey need to decide what to spend it on, whether they should save it, and so on.One of the messages we should give our children is that things dont come easily. They do have to practice, and they will get things wrong. The world doesnt come to an end if the
30、y make a wrong decision, and this is why we shouldnt help them out if they spend their money on the wrong thing.Its very hard, but were not helping our children grow into a happy person if we teach them that all they have to do is to complain and then theyll get what they want.Overall, its important
31、 for children to understand that their parents have a budget （预算），with money coming in and money going out and its only whats leftif anything thats affordable fbr what the family wants, rather than needs.Think about what were saying by giving our children money what we want them to do with it and ho
32、w weshould use it as a learning experience rather than just fbr treats? In this way, they will realize they cant have everything they want and money has to be earned. Moreover, they need to learn to manage for the future. 27. What did the survey in Britain show us?A. The ways to give pocket money to
33、 children.B. The importance of giving money to children.C. The harm of giving pocket money to children.D. The situation of giving children pocket money.28. The writer probably agrees that.A. children should know that pocket money is for treatsB. children need to know how they spend or save moneyC. p
34、arents control over their children well by controlling their moneyD. parents should help children when they spend money on a wrong thing29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Is pocket money a good treat for children?B. Should children earn their own pocket money?C. Ca
35、n managing money improve childrens school work?D. Does pocket money build up childrens responsibility?DSelf-esteem is the way we feel about ourselves. It has a great influence on how we make decisions and socialize. Normally, people with low self-esteem easily think low about themselves, so it is ve
36、ry important to understand what causes low self-esteem and how we can get over it.Because of trust, we sometimes accept the control from other people who tell us what to do. However, we need to understand it may have serious effects, especially when that person has negative behaviors, like being cru
37、el （残忍的）,or overly criticizing others. Remember that you cannot change a person quickly, but you must change how you react to their words and behaviors towards you. Always remember that only you have control of your reaction.Do not just fbcus on your past unwise choices or feel guilty （内疚的）about the
38、m. Everyone makes mistakes. But if you think more, every mistake you made in the past has caused something positive. Making mistakes will open many doors for improvement. If youre feeling especially guilty about a decision you made, write it down and write beside it every possible positive result th
39、at happened to you. This will help you cherish those decisions rather than feel upset about them.Besides, it is not wrong to dream a big thing. However, there will be some harmful effects on your self-esteem if it is your only goal and you fail to achieve it. Most of the time we set unrealistic goal
40、s and not being able to achieve them makes us think that we are not good enough. Therefore, it is a good idea to set a huge goal but remember to set up small milestones that you can achieve along the way.Last but not least, comparing yourself to other people is so easy to become a bad habit. We thin
41、k that the picture we see on social media is their whole story, not realizing that it is just their best look. Keep in mind that what you see is not always what it seems. Moreover remember that they worked hard to achieve what you see from them, then learn from them to be a better you.Hopefully, the
42、se tips help you develop your self-esteem. You will not be able to live a joyful life if you let your low self-esteem take over.30. What should we do if others always tell us what to do?A. Control our own reaction.B. Trust and take their advice.C. Be cruel and criticize them.D. Try to change them qu
43、ickly.31. The word “cherish” in Paragraph 4 probably means A. makeB. valueC. regretD. forget32. What can we learn from the passage?A. Wed better try our best to make fewer mistakes.B. Small goals will lower our self-esteem and cause failure.C. We shouldnt believe in the stories on social media blind
44、ly.D. The problem of low self-esteem is more serious than before.33. The writer wrote this passage to.A. introduce some methods to study self-esteemB. guide readers to solve the low self-esteem problemC. lead people to make right decisions by themselvesD. encourage people to face failures bravely in
45、 real life第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Students Hit High Speeds in Self-Driving Car RaceOn October 23 last year, the Indy Autonomous Challenge（IAC） was held. Race cars ran around the track（跑 道）at high speedswith no one driving them.The race took place at the Indiana
46、polis Motor Speedway, which is famous for its Indianapolis 500 race. But the Indy Autonomous Challenge（IAC）, was quite a bit different from that.Many big companies are working to develop self-driving cars. These companies have huge teams of highly trained professionals（专业人士）. Theyve spent years deve
47、loping and testing their cars and software. However, that wasnt true for the nine teams of college students that took part in the IAC.To keep things fair, each team was given exactly the same kind of car-a Dallara IL-15. Ifs a car thats built like a real race car, but smaller. The teams also got the
48、 same tools to help the cars figure out where they were and what was going on.Instead of a driver, of course, each car had a computer. The challenge was for each team to create a software program that would allow their car to safely race around the track in record time.It was too hard for the cars to race to