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1、关于高中宾语从句详解现在学习的是第1页，共32页1.Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语（简单句）（简单句）主语主语谓语谓语宾宾语语从从句句连词连词从句主语从句主语 从句谓语从句谓语 主主 句句（复合句）（复合句）现在学习的是第2页，共32页宾语从句的概念：宾语从句的概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语,可以放在及物动词或者介词后面。可以放在及物动词或者介词后面。句子结构：句子结构：主句主句 +连词（引导词）连词（引导词）+宾语从句宾语从句现在学习的是第3页，共32页作介词的宾语作介词的宾语He always pays atte
2、ntion towhatever the teacher says.He talked of how he helped the old man.现在学习的是第4页，共32页1.引导宾语从句的连接代词主要有：引导宾语从句的连接代词主要有：who,whom,what,which,whatever,whoever等；连接副词主要有：等；连接副词主要有：where,when,how,why等等;连词主要连词主要有有that,if,whether。现在学习的是第5页，共32页一、连词（引导词）一、连词（引导词）一、连词（引导词）一、连词（引导词）1.1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定当宾语从句
3、是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由句），连词由句），连词由句），连词由thatthat引导，因为引导，因为引导，因为引导，因为thatthat在从句中不作在从句中不作在从句中不作在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略或非正式文体中常省略或非正式文体中常省略或非正式文体中常省略vvLinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.Li
4、nTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.vvSheShe sayssays(that)(that)sheshe wontwont taketake partpart inin thethe sportssports meetingnextSunday.meetingnextSunday.vvJimJim thoughtthought(that)(that)thethe traintrain waswas likelike a a bigbig movingmovingparty.party.vHeHe saidsaid(that)(that)hehe wou
5、ldwould likelike toto seesee thethe headmaster.headmaster.现在学习的是第6页，共32页vvLilywantedtoknowLilywantedtoknowif/whetherif/whetherhergrandmahergrandmalikedthehandbag.likedthehandbag.Icantdecidewhethertostay.Icantdecidewhethertostay.2.whether和和if都意为都意为“是否是否”，通常情，通常情况下，二者都可以引导宾语从句；但况下，二者都可以引导宾语从句；但在介词之后只能
6、用在介词之后只能用whether,另外，从句另外，从句后有后有ornot或动词不定式时，只能或动词不定式时，只能用用whether。现在学习的是第7页，共32页3.3.当当当当宾宾宾宾语语语语从从从从句句句句是是是是特特特特殊殊殊殊疑疑疑疑问问问问句句句句时时时时，由由由由疑疑疑疑问问问问代代代代词词词词（what,what,who,who,whom,whom,which,which,whosewhose）或或或或 疑疑疑疑 问问问问 副副副副 词词词词（when,when,where,how,whywhere,how,why）引导，因为连接代词引导，因为连接代词引导，因为连接代词引导，因为连
7、接代词 或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具 有一定的意义，所以不可以省略有一定的意义，所以不可以省略有一定的意义，所以不可以省略有一定的意义，所以不可以省略.vDoyouknowDoyouknowwhatwhathesaidjustnow?hesaidjustnow?vvIdontrememberIdontremember whenwhen wearrived.wearrived.vIaskedhimIaskedhimwherewhereIcouldgetsomuchm
8、oney.Icouldgetsomuchmoney.vvPleasetellmePleasetellmewho(whom)who(whom)wehavetosee.wehavetosee.vvDoyouknowDoyouknowwhatwhattimetheplaneleaves?timetheplaneleaves?现在学习的是第8页，共32页二、时态二、时态1.1.1.1.如果主句是现在的时态如果主句是现在的时态如果主句是现在的时态如果主句是现在的时态 （包括一般现在时（包括一般现在时（包括一般现在时（包括一般现在时 ，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根现在进行时，现在完成时），从句
9、的时态可根现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根 据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过 去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）vvIknowheliveshere.Iknowheliveshere.vIknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.vIhaveheardthath
10、ewillcometomorrow.Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.现在学习的是第9页，共32页2.2.如如如如果果果果主主主主句句句句是是是是过过过过去去去去的的的的时时时时态态态态（包包包包括括括括一一一一般般般般过过过过去去去去时时时时，过过过过去去去去进进进进行行行行时时时时），那那那那么么么么从从从从句句句句的的的的时时时时态态态态一一一一定定定定要要要要用用用用相相相相对对对对应应应应的的的的过过过过去去去去的的的的某某某某种种种种时时时时态态态态（包包包包括括括括一一一一般般般般过过过过去去去去时时时时，过过过过去去去去进进进进行行行行时时时时，
11、过过过过去去去去将将将将来时，来时，来时，来时，过去完成时）过去完成时）过去完成时）过去完成时）vIknewwholivedhere.Iknewwholivedhere.vvIsawshewastalkingwithhermother.Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.vHeaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebackHeaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.tomorrow.vHesaidthathehadseenit.Hesaidthathehadseenit.现在学习的是第10页，共32页
12、3.3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理 时用一般现在时。时用一般现在时。vTheteachersaidthatthesuntravelsaroundtheearth.现在学习的是第11页，共32页三、语序三、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词连接词+主语主语+谓语谓语+其他成分其他成分现在学习的是第12页，共32页1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?HisbrotheraskswhenHisbrotheraskswhenthelibrarythelibrar
13、y.HisbrotheraskswhenHisbrotheraskswhenthelibrarythelibrary.2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?IdontknowwhatIdontknowwhatbuy.buy.Idontknowwhatbuy.Idontknowwhatbuy.3.Whoarewegoingtomeet?3.Whoarewegoingtomeet?CanyoutellmewhoCanyoutellmewhomeet?meet?CanyoutellmewhoCanyoutellmewhomeet?meet?hewil
14、lgoto willhegoto hewantsto doeshewantsto wearegoingto arewegoingto 现在学习的是第13页，共32页4.DoesheknowFrench?4.DoesheknowFrench?Wewanttoknowif/whetherWewanttoknowif/whetherFrenchFrench.Wewanttoknowif/whetherWewanttoknowif/whetherFrenchFrench.5.WilltheygotoCanadainsummer?5.WilltheygotoCanadainsummer?Theyreno
15、tsureif/whetherCanadainTheyrenotsureif/whetherCanadainsummer.summer.Theyrenotsureif/whetherTheyrenotsureif/whetherCanadainsummer.Canadainsummer.heknowsdoesheknowtheywillgotowilltheygoto现在学习的是第14页，共32页 1.1.DidthestudentshaveapicniclastSunday?DidthestudentshaveapicniclastSunday?Doyouknow?Doyouknow?2.2
16、.Mr.SmithhavebeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears.Mr.SmithhavebeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears.JimtoldLinTao.JimtoldLinTao.Doyouknowif/whetherthestudentshadapicniclastDoyouknowif/whetherthestudentshadapicniclastSunday?Sunday?JimtoldLinTao(that)MrSmithhadbeeninChinaJimtoldLinTao(that)MrSmithhadbeeninChinaforab
17、outthreeyears.foraboutthreeyears.现在学习的是第15页，共32页3.WhichbookshouldIreadfirst?3.WhichbookshouldIreadfirst?Pleasetellme.Pleasetellme.4.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.4.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Ourteachertoldusinyesterdaysclass.Ourteachertoldusinyesterdaysclass.PleasetellmewhichbookIshouldreadfirst.Ourt
18、eachertoldus(that)lighttravelsfasterthansoundinyesterdaysclass.现在学习的是第16页，共32页1could/would是是委委婉婉语语气气，而而不不是是过过去去式式，因因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。注意事项vCouldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourCouldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets?tickets?vvCouldyoutelluswhichgatewehavetogoto?Couldyoutelluswhi
19、chgatewehavetogoto?vvWouldyouliketoknowwhenhewillcomeback?Wouldyouliketoknowwhenhewillcomeback?现在学习的是第17页，共32页2.如如果果主主句句的的谓谓语语动动词词是是ask时时，连连词词不不可可能能是是that；如如果果主主句句的的谓谓语语动动词词是是say时时，连连词词用用thatvShesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.vHesaid(that)hewasgoingtotakecareofthechild.vHeasksifIlikeplaying
20、thepiano.vYoumayaskthemanovertherehowyoucangettothebusstation.现在学习的是第18页，共32页3.如果从句中含有如果从句中含有or或或ornot时，只能时，只能用用whether而不用而不用ifvCouldyoutellmewhetherthatsafasttrainornot?vDoyouknowwhetherheisrightornot?vIdontcarewhetherhellstayhereornot.现在学习的是第19页，共32页4.4.连词连词+宾语从句宾语从句 连词连词+to do+to doIdontknowwhatI
21、shalldonext.Idontknowwhattodonext.Shedidntdecidewhichoneshewouldchoose.Shedidntdecidewhichonetochoose.Pleasetellmewhomyoullgivetheletterto.Pleasetellmewhomtogivetheletterto.现在学习的是第20页，共32页5.有时可用有时可用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语从语从句后置。如：句后置。如：Wefounditstrangethatnoonewouldtakethemoney.Hehasmadeitcleart
22、hathewouldnotgivein.现在学习的是第21页，共32页6.that在引导宾语从句时无词义，也不在引导宾语从句时无词义，也不充充当任何成分，且通常可以省略。但当任何成分，且通常可以省略。但 如果含如果含有两个或两个以上的并列宾语有两个或两个以上的并列宾语 从句时，通常从句时，通常只有第一个从句的只有第一个从句的that可以省略，其余可以省略，其余从句的从句的that一般不能一般不能省略。如：省略。如：Myunclesaid(that)hewouldcomeandthathewouldalsobringhisson.现在学习的是第22页，共32页7.在第一人称在第一人称I,we与动
23、词与动词think,expect,believe,guess,suppose等连用，后接宾语从句等连用，后接宾语从句时，通常将从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词，时，通常将从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词，形成否定前移形成否定前移如：如：Idontsupposeyoureusedtothisdiet.现在学习的是第23页，共32页1.1.Theyoungmanasked_itssummerorwinter.Theyoungmanasked_itssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whetherA.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether2
24、.2.Wedontknow_theydidit.Wedontknow_theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.whichA.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theteacherasksus_Jimcancomebackontime.3.Theteacherasksus_Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattimeA.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime 4.4.DoesDoes anybodyanybody knowknow _ wewe willwill havehave a a sportsspor
25、tsmeetingthisweekendornot.meetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.thatA.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that DABC现在学习的是第24页，共32页5.Iwonder_heiscryingnow.5.Iwonder_heiscryingnow.A.thatB.whyC.howD.whenA.thatB.whyC.howD.when6.Haveyoufoundout_wecandoonHainanIsland?6.Haveyoufoundout_wecandoonHainanIsland?A.what
26、B.howC.ifD.whetherA.whatB.howC.ifD.whether7.Lilysaid_shehadfinishedhercomposition.7.Lilysaid_shehadfinishedhercomposition.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.whereA.ifB.thatC.whenD.where8.Idontknow_hestillliveshere.8.Idontknow_hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whetherA.whereB.whatC.whenD.whetherBABD现在学习的是第25页，共32
27、页1.Couldyoushowme_?1.Couldyoushowme_?A.howcanIgettothestationA.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestationD.howIcanreachthestation2.Pleasetellme_.2.Pleasetellme_.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeA.whatdoeshel
28、ikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike3.Mysistertoldhim_.3.Mysistertoldhim_.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedA.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyouliveC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyouliveCBD现在学习的是第26页，共32页4.Couldyoutellmewherewe_nextweek.4.
29、Couldyoutellmewherewe_nextweek.A.wouldgoB.togoA.wouldgoB.togoC.hadtogoD.willgoC.hadtogoD.willgo5.Couldyoutellmehowmuch_toflytoHainan?5.Couldyoutellmehowmuch_toflytoHainan?A.doitcostB.doesitcostA.doitcostB.doesitcostC.itcostD.itcostsC.itcostD.itcosts6.Thesmallchildrendontknow_.6.Thesmallchildrendontk
30、now_.A.whatistheirstockingsinA.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockingsD.whatintheirstockingsDBD现在学习的是第27页，共32页7.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_.7.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_.A.whois
31、heB.whoheisA.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitisC.whoisitD.whoitis8.Couldyoutellmehowlong_?8.Couldyoutellmehowlong_?A.youhaveboughtthewatchA.youhaveboughtthewatchB.youhavekeptthissciencebookB.youhavekeptthissciencebookC.haveyoubeenawayfromChinaC.haveyoubeenawayfromChinaD.haveyoubeenamemberofGreenerCh
32、inaD.haveyoubeenamemberofGreenerChina9.Hesaysthatifit_tomorrow,he_fishing.9.Hesaysthatifit_tomorrow,he_fishing.A.willrain,wontgoB.rained,wasntgoA.willrain,wontgoB.rained,wasntgoC.rains,wontgoD.rain,willgoC.rains,wontgoD.rain,willgoBCD现在学习的是第28页，共32页1.Couldyoutellmeifthey_(work)in1.Couldyoutellmeifth
33、ey_(work)inthefactorysofar.thefactorysofar.2.Didyourparentstellyouthatthesun_(rise)in2.Didyourparentstellyouthatthesun_(rise)ineast?east?3.-What_he_(say)justnow?3.-What_he_(say)justnow?I_(notcanhear)him.I_(notcanhear)him.-He_(say)thathe_(plant)trees-He_(say)thathe_(plant)treeswithhisparentsyesterday
34、.withhisparentsyesterday.4.Canyoutellmewhen_(leave)tomorrow?4.Canyoutellmewhen_(leave)tomorrow?haveworkedhaveworkedrisesrisesdiddidsaysaycouldnthearcouldnthearsaidsaidplantedplantedtoleavetoleave现在学习的是第29页，共32页5.Didhesaythattheirparents_5.Didhesaythattheirparents_(come)heretomorrow.(come)heretomorro
35、w.6.Hetoldmetwoweeks_(be)enough.6.Hetoldmetwoweeks_(be)enough.7.Theteachertoldusthatthesun_(be)7.Theteachertoldusthatthesun_(be)biggerthanthemoon.biggerthanthemoon.8.IthinkI_(tell)youwhat8.IthinkI_(tell)youwhat_(do)next.Dontjuststayhere!_(do)next.Dontjuststayhere!to dowill tell/have toldiswaswould c
36、ome现在学习的是第30页，共32页9.A:Whatareyoustandingherefor?9.A:Whatareyoustandingherefor?B:ImwaitingheretoaskMr.JohnsonifheB:ImwaitingheretoaskMr.Johnsonifhe_(give)usatalkonAmerican_(give)usatalkonAmericanhistory.Ifhe_(have)notime,Illhistory.Ifhe_(have)notime,IllaskMr.Smithistead.askMr.Smithistead.10.A:DoyouknowwhenMrGreen_10.A:DoyouknowwhenMrGreen_(come)toseeusnextmonth?(come)toseeusnextmonth?B:Dontworry.I_(tell)youwhenheB:Dontworry.I_(tell)youwhenhereally_(come)here.really_(come)here.willgivewillgivehashaswillcomewillcomewilltellwilltellcomescomes现在学习的是第31页，共32页感谢大家观看现在学习的是第32页，共32页