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1、关于高中表语从句现在学习的是第1页,共15页表语从句表语从句例句:例句:We have lost his address.The trouble is it.The trouble is that we have lost his address.主语主语连系动词连系动词表语表语表语从句表语从句现在学习的是第2页,共15页表语从句表语从句表语从句:表语从句:在主句中用作表语的从句。在主句中用作表语的从句。表语从句分类表语从句分类由由that 引导引导 (不能省略)不能省略)由关系代词、关系副词引导由关系代词、关系副词引导由由whether 引导(引导(是否)是否)现在学习的是第3页,共15页表
2、语从句表语从句:由由 引导的表语从句引导的表语从句1.The baby refused to eat any food.The trouble is it.The trouble is that the baby refused to eat any food.2.We are too busy.The reason is it.The reason is that we are too busy.3.No one in the class speaks to him.The problem is it.The problem is that no one in the class speak
3、s to him.4.The poor woman cant afford the food.The trouble is it.The trouble is that the poor woman cant afford the food.that 现在学习的是第4页,共15页表语从句表语从句:由由 引导的表语从句引导的表语从句5.We should go to bed early and get up early.My advice is it.My advice is that we should go to bed early and get up early.6.I will bec
4、ome a lawyer.My dream is it.My dream is that I will become a lawyer.7.I remember twenty new words every day.My plan is it.My plan is that I remember twenty new words every day.that 现在学习的是第5页,共15页关系代词、关系副词引导表语从句关系代词、关系副词引导表语从句关系代词关系代词:who whom whose which what whoever whatever whichever 等等关系副词关系副词:wh
5、en where why how 等等例句例句 How should they do it?The problem is it.The problem is how they should do it.现在学习的是第6页,共15页 引导表语从句引导表语从句把两句话合并成一句话把两句话合并成一句话1.Who is ready to clean the windows in such a cold day.The problem is it.The problem is who is ready to clean the windows in such a cold day.2.Where doe
6、s the manager live?The problem is it.The problem is where the manager lives.3.How many students want to eat out?The trouble is it.The trouble is how many students want to eat out.关系代词、关系副词关系代词、关系副词现在学习的是第7页,共15页 引导表语从句引导表语从句4.What will my mother buy as her daughters birthday present?Her anxiety(焦虑)(
7、焦虑)is it.Her anxiety is what my mother buy as her daughters birthday present.5.Why is he always late for school?My question is it.My question is why he is always late for school.6.When will they leave?The problem is it.The problem is when they will leave.关系代词、关系副词关系代词、关系副词现在学习的是第8页,共15页关系代词、关系副词引导表语
8、从句关系代词、关系副词引导表语从句7.How long does it take him to arrive at the airport?The problem is it.The problem is how long it takes him to arrive at the airport.8.How can he get to the post office?The trouble is it.The trouble is how he can get to the post office.9.Where did his son lose the keys?The problem i
9、s it.The problem is where his son lost the keys.现在学习的是第9页,共15页由由 引导定语从句引导定语从句whether1.The question is it.Could he pass the final exam?The question is whether he could pass the final exam.现在学习的是第10页,共15页注意(一注意(一):):连系动词连系动词 be,appear,look,seem 等之后可以等之后可以跟表语从句。跟表语从句。e.g.It was because he didnt pass th
10、e exam.It seems that he was late for the train.现在学习的是第11页,共15页注意(二):注意(二):seem(似乎)后的表语从句可(似乎)后的表语从句可以用不定式来简化。以用不定式来简化。It seems that he has many friends.He seems to have many friends.It seems that he is late for school once a week.He seems to be late for school.现在学习的是第12页,共15页把下列复合句中的表语从句用不定式替换表示出把下列
11、复合句中的表语从句用不定式替换表示出来来1.It seems that it is going to rain.It seems to be going to rain.2.It seems that John likes popular music.John seems to like popular music.3.It seems that this foreigner likes Chinese food.This foreigner seems to like Chinese food.注意注意现在学习的是第13页,共15页把下列复合句中的表语从句用不定式替换表示出来把下列复合句中的
12、表语从句用不定式替换表示出来4.It seems that this new comer doesnt like speaking.This new comer seems not to like speaking.5.It seems that this kind of cloth feels soft.This kind of cloth seems to feel soft.6.It seems that he goes home on foot every day.He seems to go home on foot every day.现在学习的是第14页,共15页感谢大家观看现在学习的是第15页,共15页