《2022年新版新目标英语八年级上册unit5知识点.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年新版新目标英语八年级上册unit5知识点.doc(5页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、 Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?Section A1. What do you think of ?=How do you like.?你认为怎么样?2. show (1) n 可数 (电视或广播)节目 talk show谈话节目 game show竞赛节目 sports show体育节目 talent show才艺节目 soap opera肥皂剧(2) n 表演 展览 on show 在展出 在展览中(3) v 出示 给.看 show sb sth=show sth to sb3.dont mind不介意,不在乎 (1) mind v.介意,在
2、乎+n/pron/doing/从句(ifwhether引导)常用在否定句、疑问句和条件句中。 Would you mind opening the door?你介意打开门吗? Do you mind if I smoke here?你介意我在这儿抽吗? (2) mind n.想法,精神,心 He always reads others mind.他总能看透别人的心思。 (3) body and mind身心 make up ones mind to do 下定决心做某事 change ones mind改变主意 keep.in mind 记住 never mind没关系,不要记在心上4. ne
3、ws n.不可数名词,新闻,新闻节目 No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。 a piece of news一则消息 two pieces of news两则消息 newspaper报纸(可数名词) 5. learn (1) learn by doing sth by 是通过方式,以方式,用方法,是以什么方式或方法 learn.by oneself(自学)(2)learn from从得知/获得,向学习,是指从某个地方或者人学到知识 learn from sb/sth向某人学习 learn sth from sb/sth learn French from him 向他学
4、习法语 learn English from me 向我学英语 learn lessons from mistakes 从错误中吸取教训 (3) learn by 是通过什么方式学 learn .by heart熟记,背诵6. follow v 跟随(=go after) following adj 接着的 follow the story 跟着故事(1)follow vt.遵循,仿效 follow ones advice听从某人的劝告 (2) follow vt. 听懂,听清 Im afraid I cant follow you, sir.先生,我没听清.(3) follow sb to
5、do sth 跟随某人做某事7. happen v (1)Sthhappen+时间/地点某时某地发生了什么(2)Sthhappentosb某人出了某事(不好的事情)(3)Sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事(4)Ithappenedthat碰巧发生某事8. expect v 期待 盼望 预期(1) expect +n/pron 期待某物/事或某人,预计.可能发生 (2) expect to do sth 预计做某事(3) expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事(4) expect +that从句 预计.(5) be expecting sb/sth:等某人/物 I ex
6、pect so.我想会的9. one day 有一天 表示过去的某一天 将来的某一天 some day 有一天 将来有一天或日后的某一天Section B1. serious adj 严肃的,认真的(1) be serious about doing sth 认真对待某事;严肃认真做某事,对做某事当真(2) be serious about sb/sth 对某人/某事当真2. famous adj 著名的=well-known asfamousas与一样有名(1)be famous/well-known for 因为.而出名(后接著名的原因) (2) be famous/well-known
7、as作为.而出名(后接表示身份、职业的名词)(3) be famous/well-known to 为.所熟知 Yao Ming is famous for playing basketball.姚明以打篮球而出名 Yao Ming is famous as a basketball player.姚明作为篮球运动员出名 3. come out 出现(1) 出来;出现 The stars came out as soon as it was dark.天一黑星星就出来了。 (2) 开花;发芽 Some flowers have begun to come o
8、ut.有些花现在已经开始开花了。 (3) 出版;发表,发行 That magazine comes out every Monday.那份杂志每星期一出版。 (4) 透露,传出;公之于世;(真相)大白 The truth has come out at last.真相终于大白。 (5) 显出,显露,露出 (6) 初次进入社交界;初次登台;初露锋芒 ,结果是,结局 How did the movie finally come out?这部电影最后的结局如何?𘀀
9、0; (7) 考试结果,考第名 She came out first in the examination.这次考试她考第一名。 (8) (照片)照得(好坏),洗出(清晰等) Everyone came out well in the wedding photograph except the bridegroom. 在结婚照片中除了新郎以外人人照得都不错4. become 系动词 变得.变成 可跟形容词或名词5. successful adj.成功的,有成就的 (1)success成功(不可数名词) 成功的人事(可数名词)(2)succeed成功 v succeed in
10、doing sth.做某事取得成功 (3)successfully adv 成功地 6. be ready to do sth准备做某事;乐于做某事,愿意迅速做某事7. try ones best to do sth.=do ones best to do sth.尽力做某事8. dress up 打扮,梳理 盛装打扮(1)dress up like a boy打扮成男孩(2)dresssbup=dressupsb.盛装打扮某人dresssb/oneself给某人穿衣服(3)getdressed穿衣服puton穿衣服(强调动作)wear穿衣服(强调状态)9. take sb.s place s
11、b=replace sb代替 替换某人 take the place of 代替10. do a good job干得好 do the job 奏效,起作用11. enjoyable adj 愉快的,快乐的 drinkable 可以饮用的 valuable 有价值的 reasonable 有道理的 comfortable 舒服的12. 动词不定式做宾语 be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try ones best to do sth.=do ones best to do sth.尽力做某事 (1)有些动词只能接不定式做宾语 help hope ask refuse decid
12、e promise wish pretend expect learn plan manage agree fail offer happen seem let plan expect happen(2)有些动词或短语只接动名词做宾语 mind finish enjoy suggest consider miss keep(on) avoid避开,躲开 stand(忍受) allow practice giveup putoff lookforwardto期待,期望 feellike想要做某事 preventfrom 阻止 canthelp禁不住,不由自主迫不及待 be/getusedto b
13、eworthdoing bebusydoing(3)后面加动名词与不定式时语义不同的A. stoptodo停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事 stopdoing停止做某事。B .forgettodo忘记要去做某事。(未做)forgetdoing忘记做过某事。(已做)C. remembertodo记得去做某事(未做)rememberdoing记得做过某事(已做)D. regrettodo对要做的事遗憾。(未做)regretdoing对做过的事遗憾、后悔。(已做)E. canthelptodo不能帮助做某事 canthelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事F. trytodo努力,企图做某事 trydoing试验,试着做某事。G. goontodo做了一件事后,接着做另一件事 goondoing继续做原来做的事。H. meantodo打算、想 meandoing意味着