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1、中考一轮复习教学参考资料第14课时课题：8年级上册 （U8）一、复习目标 1. 识记： “蔬菜”、“水果”、“食品”、“器具”等词汇； 与制作过程相关的操作类动词词组； 顺序副词。 2. 理解：祈使句的用法来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K 3. 运用：How many 和How much 问量时的灵活运用 顺序副词：First, Next, Then, Finally来描述操作过程二、重点：来源:Z§xx§k.Com 1. 运用顺序副词描述事件过程 2. 祈使句的用法 3. 能正确使用how many 和 how much三、难点： 区分可数名词和不可数名词的量的表达四、知识
2、梳理： (一) 句型与词汇 1.关于可数名词与不可数名词量的询问:- How many bananas do we need?(可数名词的量用how many 提问)- We need three bananas.- How much yogurt do we need? (不可数名词的量用how much 提问)- We need one cup of yogurt.拓展: 对于不可数名词的量的提问用how much；对不可数名词前的"单位词"的修饰语提问时，疑问词用how many There are three cups of tea on the table. Ho
3、w much tea is there on the table? There are three cups of tea on the table. How many cups of tea are there on the table? 蔬菜类词汇来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_Kvegetable, potato, tomato, onion,cabbage, carrot水果类词汇fruit,banana, orange,apple,pear,watermelon食品类词汇food,milk, ice-cream,beef ,water, bread, meat ,noodles, ric
4、e,chicken,egg,fish,yogurt, honey, salt, sugar,salad, milk shake, sandwich, turkey,cheese,butter,pepper,soup, 来源:学科网器具类词汇cup,spoon,bowl,plate,pot,oven, blender 2.询问制作过程： - How do you make a banana milk shake?- First, peel three bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pour the milk into t
5、he blender. Finally, turn on the blender. - Let's make fruit salad.- OK, good idea. Can you tell me how to make it?- First, Next， Then， Finally， 操作类动词（词组）peel,pour, add,mix,fill,cover,turn on, cook ,put, eat, drink,wash, cut up，add to，cook for another 10 minutes, mix together, fill with,cover wi
6、th ， cut into pieces, 顺序副词First, Next, Then, Finally(二) 语法 祈使句 祈使句用来表示劝告、请求或命令等，以动词原形开头的祈使句的主语为第二人称代词you，常被省略。为了使语气比较客气，可在句首或句尾加上please，语调为降调，句末用句号或感叹号。该类祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加dont，有时也加never。Please peel three bananas. 请剥三根香蕉。Be quiet, please.请安静。Lets make fruit salad.我们做水果沙拉吧！Dont laugh at others.不要嘲笑他人。N
7、ever give up !永不放弃！(三). 固定搭配1. its time to do是做的时候了来源:学#科#网 Its time to enjoy the rice noodles. 2. eat rice noodles for breakfast 早餐吃米粉 3. cut up切碎 Cut it/ them up. 将它/ 它们切碎。 (“动+副”构成的词组，代词只能放中间.) 4. turn on 打开，接通（电、气、水） Turn on the blender. 打开搅拌器。 拓展： open 打开（门、窗等） ；turn on 打开，接通（电、气、水） turn on 打开，接通（电、气、水）; turn up 调大 turn off 关（电、气、水）; turn down 调小 5. a piece of 一片 a piece of bread 一片面包； four pieces of bread 五片面包