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1、32 真题模拟检测-2021年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测1、 单项选择（从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案）1.【2019 江苏省宿迁市】Anna, how does the dress look on me?To tell you the _, it doesnt fit you well.A. tradeB. trustC. truthD. treat【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：安娜，我穿这件衣服怎么样?说实话，它不太适合你。A. 贸易；B. 信任；C. 真相；D. 款待。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。2. 【2019 四川省达州市】
2、Hello, Lucy, please give me some _ on how to improve my English!You d better keep _ more English books. A. advices；readB. advice；readC. advice；readingD. advices；reading【答案】C【解答】句意：你好，露西，关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议。你最好坚持读英语书. advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式；keep doing sth.坚持做某事。故选C。3. 【2019 四川省凉山州】Hurry up! Some _ and _ a
3、re on sale in the supermarket.A. tomato; egg B. tomatoes; egg C. tomatoes; eggs D. tomato; eggs【答案】C【解析】tomato西红柿；egg鸡蛋；tomatoes西红柿，复数形式；eggs鸡蛋，复数形式. 根据空格前面的词语是some，所以空格处要用复数名词来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是快点！超市里一些西红柿和鸡蛋在促销。 故选C。4. 【2019 湖北省随州市】Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? is at home.Certainly. But rememb
4、er to return it on time.A. IB. MeC. MyD. Mine【答案】D【解析】句意：打扰一下，我可以使用你的字典吗？我的在家里。当然可以，但是记着按时归还它。A. I我，主格；B. Me我，宾格；C. My我的，形容词性物主代词；D. Mine我的，名词性物主代词。这里是作主语，表示我的字典，my dictionary相当于名词性物主代词mine。根据题意，故选D。5. 【2019 湖南省郴州市】Every year, _ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.A. thousan
5、dB. thousands ofC. thousand of【答案】B【解析】句意：每年，成千上万本书被捐给乡下的穷孩子们。A. thousand 千，前面有具体数字时用不能变复数；B. thousands of成千上万的；C. thousand of语法错误。根据题意这里表示约数用thousands of，thousands of books表示成千上万的书。根据题意，故选B。6. 【2018连云港】What film do you like best?The Martian. It _ shows a lot of imagination, _ has a s
6、ense of humor.A. too.to B. neither.nor C. either.or D. not only.but also.【答案】D【解析】考查并列连词词组辨析。句意“你最喜欢什么电影？”“火星救援，它极具想象力具有幽默感。” too.to 太而不能；neither.nor 既不也不；either.or 或者或者；not only.but also 不仅而且。根据语境可知，回答者是在说这部电影的优点，故选D。7. (2018咸宁)Sarah is chosen as the guide f
7、or the Fashion Show.Great! No one speaks English _ her.A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than【答案】. D【解析】考查副词的比较级。句意“萨拉被选为时装表演的向导。”“太好了！没有人比她说英语。”分析句子结构可知此空应是修饰动词speak，用副词，故先排除A项。再根据上句“萨拉被选为时装表演的向导。”可知她说英语比其他人都好，故选D。8.【2019 辽宁省本溪市】Mr.
8、 Liu _ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time. AoftenBseldomCalwaysDusually【答案】B【解析】A表示经常；B表示很少；C表示总是；D表示通常。根据题干中He thinks watching TV is a waste of time可知刘先生认为看电视是浪费时间，由此可知他是很少看电视，故选：B。9.【2019 辽宁省本溪市】Could you tell me how I can improve my English? Sure. _, you could speak it as much a
9、s possible. AAfter allBIn the end CBy the wayDFirst of all【答案】D【解析】A表示毕竟，B表示最后，C表示顺便说一下，D表示首先。根据题干可知说话人建议对方如想提高英语，首先要尽可能经常地说英语，故选：D。10.【2019 江苏省连云港市】According to the notice, guests at this hotel _use the sports center at no extra cost. A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need【答案】A【解析】句意：根据通知，在这个宾馆的顾客可以不用额外地出钱就
10、能使用体育中心。A.能，可以；B.应该；C.必须；D.需要。根据句意可知，表示“能使用体育中心、可以使用体育中心”，故选A。11.【2019 湖南省益阳市】Kate, _ the TV, please. It's time to go to bed. OK, mom. A. turn onB. turn offC. turn up【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：凯特，关上电视。该睡觉了。好的，妈妈。A. turn on打开； B. turn off关闭；C. turn up出现，发生。 根据后一句妈妈提醒Its time to go to bed.该睡觉了，可知要求她关闭电视
11、机，故选B。12.【2019 湖南省益阳市】Susan and her sister _some photos in the park the day after tomorrow. A. takeB. tookC. will take【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：苏珊和她的姐姐后天要在公园里拍一些照片。A. take是一般现在时态；B. took是一般过去时态；C. will take是一般将来时态。根据时间状语the day after tomorrow后天可知，用一般将来时态，故选C。13.【2019 湖北省咸宁市】 The passenger refused to move
12、 after taking another ones seat! What a shame! He according to the new credit system(诚信体系). A. punishB. punished C. will punishD. will be punished【答案】D【解析】句意：乘客坐了另一个乘客的座位后拒绝调动！ 他的行为太羞耻了！根据新的信用规则，他将受到惩罚。A为动词原形；B为过去式；C为一般将来时；D. 为一般将来时的被动语态。结合语境可知，主语He和punish之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动语态；再者，乘客坐了另一个乘客的座位后拒绝调动！该乘客
13、是将要接受惩罚的，因此时态为一般将来时，综合分析可知，本题应该用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。14. 【2019 福建省中考】Du Fuguo is a hero _ is known to millions of Chinese people.A. whoB. whichC. what【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。根据先行词 hero 英雄，可知关系代词指代人，故选 A。15. 【2019 安顺市】Wang Bin has never stopped smoking, _ he?_, he hasnt. Although his wife always advises him not to
14、.A. has; YesB. hasnt; YesC. has; No D. hasnt; No【答案】C【解析】句意：王斌绝不戒烟，是吗？是的，他绝不戒烟。尽管他妻子总是劝他不要抽烟。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句构成有两种形式：（1）前肯后否，前句是肯定的陈述句，后句是否定简短问句；（2）前否后肯，前句是否定的陈述句，后句肯定的简短问句。无论哪种形式，其回答要根据事实回答，形式保持一致，肯定回答是Yes, do/does/is/has等，否定回答No, dont/doesnt/isnt/hasnt等。本句前句有never可知是否定的陈述句，可知后面使用肯定的简短问句，填has；本句是否定回答，
15、可知填No；故选C。2、 完形填空（从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案）【2019 四川省达州市】In the new sci-fi film. The Wandering Earth流浪地球， humans save the Earth without leaving it. In manyeven most spacethemed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster（灾难）, the 1 is always running away from the planet in spaceships. But the latest Chinese
16、sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious idea. In the film，based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. In reply, humans around the world work 2 to build a huge engine system that will push Earth aw
17、ay from the dying sun. 3 giving up Earthagain this time were taking it with us. This"ambition"didnt come from nowhere， For thousands of years，"homeland" has had a soft point in 4 of Chinese people. One old idiom is "luoyeguigen"， which means returning to ones homeland a
18、t the old age， like 5 leaves return to the roots of their trees. Or there is an ancient poem, "The season called the White Dew begins tonight： Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright". These 6 show the tight link that Chinese people have had with their homeland. This special c
19、ultural background is probably the key 7 separates The Wandering Earth from Hollywood-style space films. "What is Chinese sci-fi?" Guo Fan, the films director, said in an interview. "A movie that can really 8 our cultural and spiritual view can be called Chinese sci-fi. Or, were just
20、copying others and telling the same American stories. " And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was released on Feb 5th， the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the 9 journey back to t
21、heir hometowns. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story. Earth 10 wherever humans go, because its our home forever.1. A. questionB. solutionC. problemD. difficulty2. A. togetherB. alongC. withD. nearly3. A. InsteadB. Instead ofC. Rather thanD. Rather4. A. bodyB. bodiesC. mindD.
22、minds5. A. fallingB. fallenC. fellD. falls6. A. eitherB. noneC. neitherD. both7. A. thatB. whereC. whatD. how8. A. expressB. knowC. tellD. report9. A. sadlyB. sadC. hardD. hardly10. A. wentB. goC. goingD. goes1. B【解析】考查名词。question问题；solution 解决办法；problem难题；difficulty困难。根据语境可知，在大多数以天空为主体的电影中，不管何时地球面临
23、灾难，解决办法总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离行星（地球）。故选B。2. A【解析】考查介词。together一起；along 沿着；with和一起； nearly接近。根据语境可知，作为回应，全世界的人类团结协作，一起建造一个很大的引擎系统，该系统将把地球从垂死的太阳边缘推走。work together一起工作。故选A。3. B【解析】考查介词（短语）；Instead 相反； Instead of 相反（而不是）； Rather than宁愿；Rather相当. 根据语境可知，这次我们不是放弃地球，而是把它带走。instead of doing sth不是做某事。故选B。 4. D【解析】考查名词。bo
24、dy身体；bodies 身体； mind 思维（头脑）；minds思维（头脑）。根据语境可知，数千年来，"家乡"在中国人民的头脑中已经有个软点. mind在此是可数名词，故用复数表示"头脑"这个整体概念。故选D。 5. B【解析】考查动名词。四个选项分别是fall的动名词（现在分词）、过去分词、过去式和三单形式。空格处为介宾leaves的宾语，故用动名词（现在分词）或过去分词作为定语. falling leaves正在降落的树叶；fallen leaves已经落下来的树叶。根据句意：一个古老的谚语 "落叶归根"，其意思是在年老时回到故
25、乡，就像已经落在地上的树叶返回树根一样。故选B。6. D【解析】考查副词。either（两者中）每个； none 没有一个；neither（两者中）一个也不；both两者都. 根据语境可知，它们两者都表明了中国人跟家乡的紧密联系。故选D。7. A【解析】考查关系代词（副词）。that那个；where在哪里； what 什么；how怎样。根据语境可知，这种特殊的文化背景也许是使流浪地球跟好莱坞式太空电影区别开来的关键因素。that代知先行词key，且作为从句的主语，同时引导定语从句。故选A。8. A【解析】考查动词。express 表达；know 知道；tell 告诉；report报告. 根据语
26、境可知，真正能表达我们的文化和精神思想的就可以叫做中国的科幻。故选A。9. C【解析】考查形容词（副词）。sadly 伤心地； sad 伤心的；hard 困难的； hardly几乎不。根据上文"The film was released on Feb 5th. the first day of Chinese New Year"可知，这部电影在2月5日发行，即在中国新年的第一天。此时正是中国人艰难地踏上回乡之旅时。故选C。 10. B【解析】考查动词。四个选项分别是go的过去式、原形、动名词和三单形式。空格处为主句的谓语，且表示现在的事实或真理。故用一般现在时。句意：人类到
27、哪里去，地球就到哪里。故选B。3、 任务型阅读（2019 湖南省益阳市）Soccer is much loved by people all over the world. Nowadays, our country is taking action to get soccer games to enter schools.For the activity "Soccer Enters School", different people have different opinions. Some people think this activity is good for
28、students. It helps them become better and stronger. It not only can help students improve their psychological quality(心理素质) but also can develop the spirit of team work. Especially for some students. they may have a chance to become professional soccer players and play an important part in China'
29、;s soccer field.Other people think this activity will take up plenty of time of students and get in the way of their study. Sometimes it's dangerous because they may get hurt while playing soccer. What's more, it's hard to become a professional soccer player.Each coin has two sides. What
30、 about your idea?Soccer Enters SchoolOur country 1 to get soccer games to enter schools.Different opinionsProsBecome better and stronger.2 psychological quality.Develop the 3 of teamwork.Help to become professional soccer players.ConsTake up 4 time of students.Be 5 because they may get hurt.Be hard
31、to become professional soccer players.【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文是议论文。介绍了对于足球进校园这一问题的不同看法。1is taking action 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Nowadays, our country is taking action to get soccer games to enter schools.可知，我们的国家在采取让足球进校园的行动，故填is taking action。2Improve 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第4句It not only can help students improve their ps
32、ychological quality(心理素质)but also can develop the spirit of team work. 可知，正方观点认为足球有助于改善身体素质，故填improve。3spirit 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的Itbut also can develop the spirit of team work. 可知，足球还能培养合作精神，故填spirit。4plenty of 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第1句Other people think this activity will take up plenty of time of students可知
33、，反对者认为足球占据学生大量学习时间，故填plenty of。5dangerous 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第2句Sometimes it's dangerous because they may get hurt while playing soccer.可知，反对者认为踢球时，学生可能受伤，所以 觉得是危险的，故填dangerous。4、 语法填空阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。attend， return， set， wake， know， educate， eat，
34、sleep， not do， study， askParents are the first teachers of their children. Many people in Beijing return to school only because they have become parents.Ding Rong, a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing, said. "Many parents either love their children too much or behave badly to them
35、. They 1 little about home education and thus make mistakes, Because of this situation, parents schools are badly needed."I 2 to school next month， and it will help me treat my children in a better way, "said Xiao Cheng jun , a 40yearold woman worker. "I decided to do it when I 3 the
36、question. Do you really know your child?One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he 4 his homework there. Another wrote that his father often played mahjong（打麻将） at night while he 5 . The noise always 6 him up."Its the fathers fault
37、 not to educate his son himself, "is an old saying.” But it is also the fathers fault if he 7 his son a bad example, " said Zhen Yan.A parent said, I 8 in the parents school for one year. After 9 the school, I know more about my child and she also understands me more."Do you think you
38、r parents know how 10 you properly? Do you want them to enter parents schools?1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _【答案与解析】【文章大意】父母是孩子的第一位老师，家庭教育非常重要。本文介绍了为了更好的了解并教育他们的孩子，现在许多家长去家长学校学习。1. know 句意：他们对家庭教育知之甚少，因而犯了错误。结合语境可知此处表示“他们对家庭教育了解甚少”，know“了解”，动词，描述一般现状用一般现在时，主语they是第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形，故答案
39、填know。2. will return 句意：我下个月就要回学校了，这将有助于我更好地对待我的孩子。return to school返回学校，根据next month可知时态是一般将来时，故答案填will return。3. was asked 句意：当我被问到这个问题时，我决定这么做。ask “问”，动词，主语与ask之间是被动关系，句子使用被动语态，结合decided可知时态是一般过去时，主语是第一人称单数，be动词用was，故答案填was asked。4. couldnt do 句意：一个学生在一篇作文中抱怨说，他的父亲总是在客厅里留着那么多烟雾，以致他不能在那里做家庭作业。结合“客厅
40、里有太多烟雾”可知此处表示“他没法在那里做作业”；not do 不能做，其中not是否定副词，do是动词原形，表示"做"；can 能够，情态动词，时态是一般过去时，此处使用could，它的否定形式是couldnt，后面接动词原形do，故答案填couldnt do。5. was sleeping 句意：另一个人写道，他父亲经常在晚上睡觉的时候打麻将，这声音总是把他吵醒。sleep 睡觉，动词；这是while引导的时间状语从句，表示主从句动作同时发生，主句是一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用was，故答案填was sleeping。6. woke 句
41、意：另一人写道，他父亲经常在晚上睡觉的时候打麻将，这声音总是把他吵醒。wake 醒，动词；up 吵醒某人，此处时态是一般过去时，使用它的过去式，故答案填woke。7. sets 句意：但如果他给儿子树立了一个坏榜样，那也是父亲的错。结合语境可知此处表示“但如果他爸爸给他建立不好的榜样，这也是他爸爸的错”，set 建立，动词；根据it is可知if引导的从句时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案填sets。8. have studied 句意：我在家长学校里学习了一年。此句缺少谓语动词，study 学习，动词，根据for one year可知时态是现在完成时
42、，主语I是第一人称单数，使用have + studied即可，故答案填have studied。9. attending 句意：上学后，我对我的孩子了解得更多，她也更了解我。根据“我更加了解我的孩子，她也更理解我了”可知此处表示“我入学后”；attend“进入，参加”，动词，介词after后接动词的动名词形式attending，故答案填attending。10. to educate 句意：你认为你的父母知道如何正确地教育你吗？根据“你想让他们加入家长学校吗？”可知此处表示“你觉得你父母知道如何正确地教育你吗?”educate“教育”，动词；此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，故答案填to educate。