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1、02 语法选择 2020年中考英语考前抓大题序号内容1本文讲述了狂风来临时小矮人临危不惧，告诉了我们未雨绸缪的重要性。2本文从科学研究的角度介绍了动物的“抖毛”行为。3共享单车在大城市深受欢迎以及它为城市交通带来了诸多便利4讲述了空气污染的主要原因工厂废气和汽车尾气排放，呼吁人们环保生活。5被称为“懦夫”的尼克在他人退缩时见义勇为，告诉我们可以害怕邪恶，但不要拒绝做好事。6作者喜欢在大城市生活，但在想要放松的时候非常渴望回归温馨自然的农村7人贵有恒（一）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要，从110各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Long long ago in a v
2、illage， a farmer owned land near the sea. He always needed workers 1 him， but most people did not want to work on farms near the sea. They were afraid of the terrible storms 2 often hit and destroyed buildings and plants.Finally， a short man came to the farmer. Are you 3
3、0;good worker？ the farmer asked him. Well. I can sleep when the wind blows， answered the little man. Although 4 by this answer， the farmer gave him the job， 5 he really needed help. The little man worked very hard on the farm， and the farmer felt pleased with his work.Then one ni
4、ght the wind blew loudly in 6 the sea. Jumping out of bed， the farmer rushed to the short mans room. The farmer shouted， Get up！ A storm is coming！ Tie things down before they are blown away！But the little man 7 in bed lazily and said， No sir. I told you， I can sleep when the win
5、d blows.”When 8 the words， the farmer hurried outside to prepare for the storm on his own. To his surprise， he found that 9 was tied down and nothing could be blown away. The farmer then understood what the short man meant， so he returned to his bed to sleep while the wind blew.W
6、hen you re prepared， you have nothing to worry about. Can you sleep when the wind blows through your 10？( )1.A. helped B. helps C. help D. to help( )2. A. what B. who C. that D. where( )3. A.the B.an C.a D./( ) 4.A. surprising B. surprised C. surprises D. surprise( )5.A. so B. and C. because D.
7、 although( )6.A.at B. to C. from D. of（ ）7.A.lied B. lies C. lay D. laid( )8. A. to hear B.hearing C. heard D. hears（ ）9. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything（ ）10.A. live B. living C. life D. lives（二）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从110各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Why does your dog shake when its a
8、ll wet？ It isnt just 1 to get you and your home wet. Theres a good reason for the shaking. The short answer is: they re wet. But theres actually more to it 2 that. In an article in Journal of the Royal Society Inter face， Andrew Dickerson and others at the Georgia Institute of Te
9、chnology in the US take a 3 at this strange problem. The researchers record the shaking characteristics（特点）of 33 animals， including five types of dogs.It turns out4 mammals（哺乳动物） save large amount of energy by shaking to dry themselves off. If they do not shake， animals have to use
10、60;5 to 20 percent of their daily energy simply to dry themselves.And6 all furry（多毛的） mammals shake to dry themselves. Those that dont，like kangaroos， who shake only part of their body， usually live in desert climates where staying 7 isnt very hard. But not all animals shake at&#
11、160;8 same rate（频率）. Smaller animals seem to shake more quickly. A mouse shakes 30 9 per second， while bears， tigers and big dogs shake only about four. Dickerson and his team discovered that these animals do this job as efficiently as possible.In each case， the animals shake off abou
12、t 70 percent of the water on their bodies in seconds. For us to dry 10 hair， it takes us not seconds， but minutes.( )1.A.try B. tried C. trying D.tries（ ）2.A.than B.as C. after D. before（ ）3.A.look B. see C. watch D.hear（ ）4.A.which B. that C. if D. how（ ）5.A. out B. up C. down D. off( ）6.
13、A. near B. nearby C. neared D. nearly( ）7. A. dry B. dried C. drier D. driest（ ）8.A.a B./ C. the D. an（ ）9.A.time B. timed C. times D. timing（ ）10.A.we B. us C. our D. ours（三）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从110各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to
14、the 1development of the big cities. 2 report by a company found that shared bikes started the nations love for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people 3 bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. An engineer of that company says that since the start of sha
15、red bikes， people 4 fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among young people， who were born 5 the 1980s and 1990s，but also among people over sixty. On weekends， the number of the riders in Shenzhen 6the top of all cities On weekdays， the number of people&
16、#160;7 use shared bikes to travel to work is going up in Shanghai.8 is said that bike-sharing will help improve the citiesenvironment. It not only helps9 the traffic problems， but also will help to make more use of space in cities. Take Beijing as an example ，10 more people
17、choose shared bikes， an area of five Birds Nest stadiums will be saved.（ ）1. A.health B.healthy C. healthily D. healthiness（ ）2.A.A B.An C.The D./（ ）3. A. are choosing B. is choosing C. were choosing D. chose（ ）4.A.make B. are making C. will make D. have made（ ）5.A. in B. on C.at D. over（ ）6.A.reach
18、 B. reaches C. reached D. reaching（ ）7.A.who B. whom C. whose D.which（ ）8.A.This B. It C.That D.Its（ ）9.A. solved B. solving C. solves D.solve（ ）10.A. though B. as C. if D. while（四）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从110各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。The earth is our home. We must take care of 1 . Life toda
19、y is easier than it was hundreds of years ago， but it has brought some new problems. One of 2 problems is pollution .We can see it， smell it， drink it and even hear it.Man has polluted the earth. The more people， the more pollution. Many years ago， the problem was not so serious because th
20、ere were not so many people. When the land 3 or the river was not clean in a place， man went to another place.Now man is slowly 4 the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious pollution 5is bad for living things in the world. Many countries dont let people burn
21、60;6 for air in the houses and factories in the city.Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It's caused by heavy traffic. People say it's best to ride bikes. When you 7, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don't go to w
22、ork by bike. It's because it's not convenient 8 they ride to work. So, the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people put away their bikes and go to work by car. Then things are getting worse and worse. We 9 have special roads only for bikes and make it so
23、 difficult and expensive 10 drivers to drive their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bikes.( )1. A. it B. its C. them D. their( )2.A.big B.bigger C.biggest D. the biggest( )3. A. uses up B. used up C. is used up D. was used up( )4.A.pollute B. polluting C. polluted D.p
24、ollutes( )5.A.who B. whom C. which D.that( )6.A. something bad B. bad something C. something good D. good something( )7.A.rides B. are riding C. to ride D. riding( )8.A.and B. but C. if D. so( )9. A. will B. should C. wouldn't D.mustn't( )10.A.to B.of C.for D.from（五）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要
25、求，从110各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Jack and Nick were going home from school. On turning a corner， Jack 1 out， A fight！ Let us go and see！”No”， said Nick， Let us go quietly home and avoid this quarrel. We have 2 to do with it， and may get into trouble”.You are not a brave boy， and afraid
26、 3 ，said Jack， and off he ran. Nick went straight home， and in the afternoon went to school as usual .4 Jack told all the boys that Nick was coward(懦夫 ）， and they laughed at him a great deal.5 days later， Jack was bathing with some schoolmates and got out of his depth. He struggl
27、ed and screamed for help， but all in vain（ 徒劳）. The boys 6 had called Nick a coward， got away from the water as 7 as they could， but they did not even try to help him. Jack was fast sinking， when Nick threw off his clothes and sprang（跳） into the water. With great efforts and much
28、 8 to himself，he brought Jack to the shore and thus saved his life.Jack and his schoolmates were 9 at having called Nick a coward. They admitted that he had more courage than any of 10.Never be afraid to do good， but always fear to do evil.（ ）1. A. cries B. would cry C. was
29、crying D.cried（ ）2. A something B. nothing C. everything D. anything（ ）3.A.go B. to go C. gone D.going（ ）4.A. Or B. Because C. And D. But（ ）5.A. Little B. Few C. A few D. A little（ ）6.A. who B. whom C. which D. whose（ ）7.A.fastest B.faster C.fast D. the fastest（ ）8.A.dangers B. danger C. dangerous D
30、. dangerously（ ）9.A.ashamed B. shamed C. shaming D. shame( ）10 A they B.their C. them D. themselves（六）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从110各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。One place that is very important in my life is my grandmothers house. She 1 in a small village in the south of the country. I go there e
31、very summer，2 my grandmother, to get away from the city and relax.The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops and its really peaceful.One reason why I like it is 3 its beautiful place. My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit 4 the t
32、rees， drinking sweet tea and chatting. Its so pleasant. But the main reason why this place is so important to me is my grandmother. She is so kind to me， and wonderful to talk to. Shes 5 a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple 6 fresh and rich. No， no， I mean tasty. An
33、d shes always giving 7 small plates of food during the day ， so I always return 8 home feeling calm and refreshed and fat！I wouldnt like to live there， though. I prefer living in the city. Im a city person. I 9live in a small village where everybody knows each other. Id rath
34、er live in a busy，10 place. But really love visiting the villages for holiday.（ ）1. A. lived B.lives C. will live D. was living（ ）2.A.visiting B. to visit C. visit D. visited（ ）3.A.that B. when C. why D.what（ ）4.A.under B. over C. on D. in（ ）5.A.either B. also C. too D. as well（ ）6.A.or B.but C
35、. so D. and（ ）7.A.him B.her C. me D.us（ ）8.A./ B. a C. the D.an( ) 9.A. can B. would C. couldnt D. should( )10.A. excited B. exciting C.excite D. excites（七）语法选（共10小题；每小题1分满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Once，a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best in
36、strument.One day，a magic man _1_the king a harp（竖琴）.The king took it to the palace，but_2_ he played it，the harp sounded terrible.Many _3_people tied it.They agreed that the harp was_4_and the king had been fooled.The harp was thrown out as rubbish.A poor little girl_5_found the harp，and even though
37、she didn't know how_6_it she decided to have a try.She played and played，the whole day through，for months and years.The music she produced was never perfect，_7_each time it sounded a little better.Then one day，suddenly，the harp started to play the most beautiful music.It was in fact _8_magic har
38、p，and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.The king heard the music from his window，and called the girl to the palace.When the king saw that she was playing his old harp，he was filled_9_ joy.At that moment he made the girl his own private_10_giving her and her f
39、amily many riches.1.A.offer B.offers C.offered D.has offered2.A.when B.before C.if D.because3.A.another B.other C.others D.the other）4.A.used B.using C.useless D.uselessness5.A.late B.lately C.latest D.later6.A.played B.to play C.playing D.to playing7.A.so B.and C.or D.but8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.in B.of C.by D.with10.A.music B.musical C.musician D.must