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1、 2020中考语法专题主谓一致精练 1.【2019 甘肃省兰州市】In the near future, there _ self-driving cars in our city.A. is B. was C. are D. will be2.【2019 湖南省郴州市】Lucy, there _ too many things on the desk. What a mess!Sorry, Mum. Ill put them away.A. have B. is
2、60;C. are3.【2019 福建省中考】There _ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A. is B. are C. be4.【2019 四川省广元市】Not only you but also I _ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.A. am B. is C. are5.【2019 甘肃省天水市】_of students in our class _ going to
3、 the summer camp in Beijing next week.A. Two fifths; is B. Second fifths; areC. Second fifths; is D. Two fifths; are6.There _ a book sale in our school. Would you like to have a look with me?Sure. Id love to.A. is B. have
4、60; C. are7. 【2019 四川省凉山州】Whats in the picture on the wall? There _ a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground. A. has B. are
5、; C. is D. have答案1. D【解析】句意:在不久的将来,我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般现在时;B为一般过去时;D为一般将来时。根据In the near future可知,本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达:there is going to be或there will be。分析选项可知,D正确。2. C【解析】句意:露西,在桌子上有许多东西。真乱!对不起,妈妈,我将把他们收起来。A. have有;B. is是;单数;C. are是,复数。这里是th
6、ere be句型,主语是too many things是复数,be动词用are。根据题意,故选C。3. A【解析】考查 there be 句型,该题主要考查主谓一致,a large bowl of jiaozi 为单数,故选 A。4. A【解析】考查句子的主谓一致。句意:不仅是你,我也对卡通片粉红猪小妹感兴趣。A. am用于主语是I的一般现在时;B. is用于主语是单数第三人称的一般现在时;C. are用于主语是复数的一般现在时。短语not onlybut also引导的主语和后面动词主谓一致遵循临近一致原则,比较近的主语I是第一人称,be动词
7、用am, 故选A。5. D【解析】句意:我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths,排除B、C;分数后面的名词为复数名词students,根据主谓一致的原则,只能用are,故答案选D。6.A【解析】句意:在我们学校有个图书特卖活动。你愿意和我一块去看看吗?当然,我愿意去。there be句型表示某处有某物,有此句型不能有have,这个句型中be动词的就近原则,be动词取决于与之邻近的名词。名词是可数名词单数用is,其它情况用are。此题中名词a book sale 是可数名词单数,所以be动词用is。故选A。7. C 【解析】there be句型表示某地有某物,用此句型不能再由have;此句型有个就近原则,be动词的选择取决于与之挨着的名词。名词的可数名词单数或者是不可数名词的话就用is,是复数名词用are。根据句中的a teacher可以判断be动词用is。故选C。