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1、2020年中考英语热点材料重点题型专练（02）（考试时长：50分钟）学校 班级 姓名 考号 序号题目类型内容1完形填空抗疫中的另一股力量黑科技2阅读理解时文阅读：全球公共卫生事件3语篇填空时文阅读：火神山医院4书面表达保护野生动物一、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案疫情逐渐好转，离不开国家研发和使用的一些高科技设备。比如可以送餐的机器人，远程医疗系统，AI诊断系统等等，它们在这场艰苦的战役中起到了很重要的作用。Doctors diagnose(诊断) patients online. Robot
2、s help to send food to _1_. Drones(无人机)monitor people in crowds. We are using new ways to fight the novel coronavirus. They are safe. They can help people _2_ in contact with each other. Lets meet these high-tech helpers!Telemedicine systemWith remote video system, doctors can diagnose patients with
3、out seeing them in person. Also, doctors from different hospitals can have a meeting by using the system _3_. This saves a lot of time. Both Huoshenshan and Leishenshan hospitals have this system.Drones warn people in groupsIn some rural places, police use drones to monitor people in groups. When th
4、e drone _4_ big groups of people, police will warn them through the loudspeaker on the drone. In some places, people also use drones to disinfect(消毒) their _5_.3D “hospital”A company in Shanghai _6_ 15 rooms by using 3D technology. They sent the rooms to Hubei for patients to live in. Each room is a
5、bout the _7_ of your bedroom. A 3D printer takes 24 hours to build the rooms.AI system check for feverAt the Mudanyuan subway station in Beijing, an AI system can check people in crowds to see _8_ they have fevers. When people _9_, the system scans peoples faces. The system can check about 300 peopl
6、e in one minute.Smart robotsTime to eat! In some hospitals, smart robots help to deliver food to patients. The robots can also help to _10_ medicine and show the way to people.1、A.consumers B.customers C.patients2、A.avoid B.keep C.develop3、A.all the time B.at times C.at the same time4、A.imagines B.f
7、inds C.records5、A.relatives B.hands C.communities6、A.built B.produced C.printed7、A.size B.shape C.pattern 8、A .that B.if C.why9、A.pass by B.pass away C.pass down 10、A.hand in B.hand on C.hand out二、阅读理解 阅读下文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared (宣布
8、) the new coronavirus (冠状病毒) outbreak a global public health emergency after the spread of the disease across the world. WHO made the decision in its third meeting about the coronavirus, after it decided not to take such a step in the first two meetings.
9、0; Officially called a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), it is considered to be a public health risk through the international spread of disease. It suggests a serious, sudden and unusual situation in which the world must act quickly.
10、0;Since 2009, there have been a few global health emergencies, including the 2009 swine flu pandemic (猪流感) and the 2014 outbreak of ebola in West Africa. The new coronavirus has got attention because of its similarity to SARS which killed abo
11、ut 800 people across the world in 2002-2003. So far, the new coronavirus does not seem to be as deadly as SARS, but there have been more cases. Its declaration could cause trade and travel restrictions (限制). Those who have made holiday pl
12、ans might have their plans affected (受影响的) in some parts of the world. The WHO said its greatest worry was the potential (潜在性) for the virus to spread to countries with weaker health systems, who might not be able to handle (处理) it.
13、60; “We are all in this together and we can only stop it together,” said the WHOs Director General, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.1. What does the underlined phrase “take such a step” mean in the first paragraph?A. Spread the coronavirus across the world.B. Declare the coronavirus a glob
14、al public health emergency.C. Hold the third meeting about the coronavirus.D. Restrict trade and travel across the world.2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The 2009 swine flu pandemic was a global public health emergency.B. SARS killed about 800 people across the world in
15、 2009.C. The new coronavirus has few cases than SARS.D. The spread of the coronavirus has no risk.3. What could the declaration of global public health emergency cause?A. Bigger outbreak of the coronavirus.B. Trade and travel restrictions.C. A weaker health system.D. Immediate stop of the
16、coronavirus.3、 语篇填空在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，使语句通顺，意思完整。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Recently, one new disease NCP (新型冠状病毒肺炎) broke out in Wuhan. It has spread to other _1_, including the United States and Japan. Local government is trying to do something _2_ to stop the further development of this dise
17、ase. In order to control the spread of the disease, Huoshenshan Hospital was set up in Wuhan. It was _3_ in just ten days. It is used to treat patients infected with the NCP. More than 7,500 workers and around 1,000 trucks and large pieces of machinery have been working a
18、t the Huoshenshan Hospital site day and night. Around 400 rooms in the hospital have already been finished so far. The project began on January 25 and finished on February 2. And 1,400 doctors began to treat patients in Huoshenshan Hospital. There are 1,000 beds for patients in Huosh
19、enshan Hospital. China also built a _4_ hospital in Wuhan for treating the patients, with1,600 beds. Leishenshan Hospital was completed on February 5. The hospital &#
20、160;_5_ the stress resulting from the increasing number of patients. This played an important role in fighting the NCP. 四、书面表达（20分）2019年的冬天，一种新型冠状病毒 (novel coronavirus ) 悄然从野生动物传染给人类。假定你是李华，你校英文报“人与动物”栏目拟刊登主题为“保护野生动物”的短文，邀你投稿。要求如下：1. 介绍野生动物的现状；2. 猎杀野生动物的后果；3. 提出自己的建议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：生态系统 ecosystem 新型冠状病毒 Novel coronavirus 传染性的 infectious Protection of Wild Animals5原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！