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1、丰台区2020年初三模拟练习英 语2020. 07考生须知1本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。知识运用一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.My mother is a teacher. She loves
2、; students very much.A. myB. hisC. herD. your2.Mary's father is a doctor. He works _ a hospital.A. inB. onC. withD. of3.Tom, hurry up, _ you can't catch the school bus.A andB. orC. soD. but4.Daming is one of _ students in our school. He likes helping others.A. po
3、pularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular5.Its amazing the programme _ put your e-mail into other languages.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need6. _may I keep the book, madam? For two weeks.A. how muchB. how manyC. how oftenD. how long7.Susan usually _ a bus to school every day.A. has takenB.
4、tookC. takesD. will take8.Jason, don't make so much noise. Anna _ for her math exam. Sorry, Mum. I won't.A. studiesB. is studyingC. has studiedD. studied9.Toms mother _ his room already. It is very clean.A. has cleanedB. cleanedC. will cleanD. is cleaning10.My sister _ to music when the tele
5、phone rang last night.A. listensB. will listenC. is listeningD. was listening11.Online learning _ by more people because it's convenient.A. acceptsB. acceptedC. is acceptedD. was accepted12. Mike, do you know _? Next Friday.A. when the meeting beginsB. when the meeting will beginC. when does the
6、 meeting beginD. when will the meeting begin二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Something caught my eyes when I was walking down the street. Two silver coins were shining in a melting( 溶化的）snow bank, so I dug through the snow looking for more. Of course, I just ended up with really co
7、ld hands. I put the two_13_ into my pocket and went home, colder but richer. I began to think about how to spend the money.Two days later, Mary and her little sister Sue were _14_ the snow banks. "Finders are keepers" was my rst thought. I didn't want to hand them out even though Sue w
8、as already_15_. "I dropped them right here，"she said between tears. Her hands were cold and red for digging in the snow. "Maybe they slid（滑落） down the street with the melting snow. Let's dig over there." Mary's _16_ sounded condent."They'll never know" was m
9、y second thought，and I walked past them. "Phil，have you seen two silver coins?" asked Mary. Sue looked up from digging. Her eyes were_17_."Tell a lie" was my third thought. "As a matter of fact " I hesitated ( 犹豫），"I dug two coins out of that snow bank just a few d
10、ays ago. I_18_who might have lost them. " Sue hugged me with a big smile, "Oh, thank you, thank you. "Wealth got through dishonest means（方法，手段） does not bring happiness. If you get your money by taking advantage of others or by_19_ others, you will not be happy with it. You will think
11、 you are a base person.Many people think that when they become rich and successful, happiness will_20_follow. Let me tell you that nothing is further from the truth. Now I feel happy and satised.13 A. coinsB. billsC. checksD. notes14. A. watchingB. cleaningC. searchingD. making15. A. worryingB. cryi
12、ngC. excitingD. shouting16. A. voiceB. talkC. speechD. reason17. A. thankfulB. hopefulC. carelessD. fearless18. A. imaginedB. expectedC. wonderedD. remembered19. A. shamingB. forcingC. controllingD. hurting20. A. graduallyB. quietlyC. actuallyD. naturally阅读理解三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
13、佳选项。ASouth China Mall Shopping Coupons(优惠券）Six Hours free parkingIf you spend ￥100 or more in our stores, you will receive six hours of free parking. Take this coupon to the service desk on the fourth floor to stamp(盖章)!Buy one, get one freeBuy one shirt or tie at Daniel's Menswear, and get anot
14、her shirt or tie of the same value free. Hurry! Offer ends November 14.Offer limited to one per customer.Win a ￥1,000 CD CollectionWin your choice of ￥1,000 worth of CDs from DJ Music Store. Just buy any two CDs and your name will go into the competition. Choose your own prize from our many kinds of
15、 rock, pop, jazz, and classical music.10% OffShow this coupon at the Book Store to get a 10% off on any books you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including children's books, novels and travel guides. You're sure to find something that you will enjoy.Free soft drinkBuy any meal for
16、 at least ￥50 at Mike's Cafe, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You won't be disappointed!Half-price movie ticketsBuy any full-price movie ticket on Tuesday or Wednesday, and you
17、can buy a second ticket for a friend for only a half price. The latest movies are all here.21. If you spend ￥100 or more in the store, you can get _.A. a free shirtB. a free stampC. a free bookD. a coupon of free parking22. If you go to the Book Store, you can choose _.A. shirtsB. mealsC. Children&#
18、39;s booksD. movie tickets23. Linda wants to have a free soft drink, she can go to _.A. Mike's CafeB. Daniel's MenswearC. the Books StoreD. DJ Music StoreBMy daughter is a single parent, whose life is very hard because she has three young sons. She plans her money carefully and manages to ge
19、t something expensive that many people can buy easily.When her eldest son David wanted a bicycle so that he could do an after-school job, the family saved up and soon he was the proud owner of a good second-hand bicycle. One afternoon my daughter asked David to go shopping. He rode his bicycle, but
20、carelessly left it outside the shop without putting on the lock. When David came out of the shop, it was gone. He walked home in tears and then, together with his angry mother, went to the local police station to report the theft.Imagine their joy when they arrived at the station, a car parked out f
21、ront had Davids bike in the boot (后备箱). The driver told my daughter how hed seen a group of kids go for the bike once my grandson had gone inside the shop. The driver had called out to them to leave the bike alone. Instead, one of the kids in the group had jumped on the bicycle and ridden it away wh
22、ile the others followed.The driver got in his car, drove after them and brought the stolen bike back. He was happy to be able to return it to my grandson together with a lesson about the mistake of failing to use the bike lock. Then, in all the excitement, he drove away without even giving his name
23、or telephone number.24. How is the writers daughters life?A. Very busy.B. Very hard.C. Very simple.D. Very hopeless.25. David lost his bike because _.A. many people stole thingsB. the lock was brokenC. bikes were needed by allD. he was too careless26. Who helped David find his lost bike?A. His mothe
24、r.B. A driver.C. His grandmother.D. A policeman.C You Are What You Eat Genetic (基因的) engineering is the scientific change of the genetic material in a living thing. It allows scientists to identify specific genes, to remove them from a living things chromosomes(染色体), improve them, analyze them, and
25、possibly clone them, and to then reinsert the changed gene into the original living thing, or a completely different living things. Unlike traditional breeding (繁殖), where a desired quality would be bred within the same kind of living things, genetic engineering can insert desired ones into living t
26、hings of different kinds. Wow . did you catch that? Genetic engineering creates many positive contributions to agriculture. For example, by genetically engineered (GE) foods, anti-cancer agents, minerals and vitamins can be increased. Improved taste, shelf life, and better transport are all possible
27、. Also, GE plants can increase pest and bacterial resistance（抵抗力）, therefore, making the food safe for the consumers. But some argue that the possible negative effects outweigh the positives, and critics are starting to voice their worries. Unlike Europe, in the United States labeling（贴标签）is not req
28、uired on genetically engineered foods or on foods that contain genetically engineered products. Most Americans do not realize that they are, in fact, eating GE foods. The public is also concerned about the unknown health risks. With limited understanding of genes, scientists cannot predict possible
29、effects. Because most genes introduced into GE plants come from sources not introduced into the human body, it is impossible to know if they will cause reactions. Moreover, due to the lack of labeling, if allergies（过敏）develop, it will be extremely difficult to find the origin of them. There is also
30、a major moral question in many minds. For many, the conflict is not if it is safe or not, but it disturbs them because it is unnatural and unnecessary. We are currently producing one and a half times the amount of food needed to feed the world, yet one in seven people are starving. So GE food is unn
31、ecessary, and fails to address the root of hunger. Many believe that the only people who will benefit are the corporations that produce it. Scientists cannot foresee the possible effects of GE foods, yet we eat them every day without even knowing it. We already have enough food, so why create more t
32、hat could be potentially harmful to us, to the Earth and to all wildlife? I think that the benefits are amazing, but until we know for sure how these foods will affect us, they are not worth the risk.27. According to the passage, traditional breeding is different from genetic engineering because_.A.
33、 traditional breeding changes the genes in the same kind of living thingsB. traditional breeding takes place within the same kind of living thingsC. traditional breeding is more scientificD. traditional breeding changes the genes in different kinds of living things28. According to Paragraph 5, GE fo
34、od is unnecessary because _.A. customers will benefit from GE foodB. were now producing more food than beforeC. it wont help solve the problem of hunger in the worldD. there are obvious dangers in producing GE food29. What is the writers writing purpose?A. To introduce genetic engineerings positive
35、contributions to agriculture.B. To welcome genetic engineering and GE food.C. To discuss the differences between GE food and other food.D. To tell people to keep GE food off before their influence on us is clear.DFor me, Facebook is about staying in touch with friends, whether that means writing on
36、someones wallor sending them a private message. Its a useful website for finding long-lost friends, arranging parties and sharing photos. But thats not all: Facebook is now being used by all kinds of people for all kinds of reasons!Do you want to play computer games? Log on to Facebook. There are no
37、w thousands of entertaining games and puzzles to help you pass the time. Do you want to find cafés, cinemas and bowling alleys in your area? Log on to Facebook pages that you can join and like, which makes it very easy to search for fun things to do near you. I think its brilliant to have all t
38、he information that you want on just one website! People are now joining Facebook to make professional connections too, either with people who do the same kind of work, or with businesses that are looking for new people to work for them.Its a pretty good idea since so many people use Facebook these
39、days, especially young people! Even students log on to Facebook to look for summer or part-time jobs.And thats not all! Now there are hundreds of pages about sports teams, TV programmes and pop stars to look at on Facebook. However, I believe the main reason most young people use Facebook is because
40、 its so easy to let the world know what you think about different things or people, whether its about a new film at the cinema or whether you prefer Rihanna with long or short hair. You can even write comments directly on other peoples Facebook pages including some stars pages. But you have to be ca
41、reful because giving your opinion online can be dangerous.We mustnt forget that Facebook is meant to be fun and shouldnt be used for saying bad things about people around us. I recently read a news article about a student who had to leave school because she made rude and unfair comments about a teac
42、her on her Facebook wall. Several other school students have been in trouble for similar comments and opinions. In fact, it really annoys me when I see somebody has written nasty things about another person!Its true that Facebook is becoming more and more part of our daily lives for many different r
43、easons, and it can be really helpful as well as being a lot of fun. But, as with all websites, we must be careful about how we use it.30. What does the writer think of the Facebook?A. It is easy for finding a long-lost friendB. It is dangerous for giving ones opinionC. It is mainly used for business
44、 reasons these days.D. It is useful for finding entertainment information.31. Why does the writer think young people like Facebook so much?A. Its a good place to read TV programmes reviews.B. They can have conversations about their interests.C. Its the best place to find information about sports.D.
45、They like having the chance to give their opinions.32. The underlined word “nasty” in Paragraph 6 probably means “_”.A. criticalB. privateC. unpleasantD. impolite33. What is the best title of the passage?A. The use of FacebookB. The information on FacebookC. The reasons of using FacebookD. The sugge
46、stions for using Facebook四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Do you know your neighbors? Do you often talk with them? Good neighbors are just like our friends and relatives. They are the important people in our lives. They make our lives more pleasant and give us a sense of who we are, both as an individual and as a
47、member of the community. Heres how to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life. Start a conversation. Often neighbors dont even know each others names. However most neighbors enjoy making small talk with each other in their community. You can as
48、k how their kids are or what they think of the prices at the supermarket. But the best way to break the ice is to smile, wave, and say hello to your neighbors. Be friendly to the newcomers. Your new neighbors may be feeling lonely, especially if theyre far from home, and might expect a friendly face. If they have kids, tell them where the children play in the neighborhood. Introduce the best places to eat and shop. Invite them over for coffee or tea, give them your phone number, and point to your house as you say good-bye.Develop