《中考英语总复习》八上Units 3-4.doc

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1、八年级(上)Units 34单元重点回顾类别课标考点要求重点单词1.outgoing(adj.)爱交际的;友好的;外向的2.both(adj.& pron.)两个;两个都3.better(adj.& adv.)(good和well的比较级)较好的(地);更好的(地)4.loudly(adv.)喧闹地;大声地;响亮地5.quietly(adv.)轻声地;轻柔地;安静地6.hard­working(adj.)工作努力的;辛勤的petition(n.)比赛;竞赛;竞争8.fantastic(adj.)极好的;了不起的9.which(pron.& adj.)哪一个;哪

2、一些10.clearly(adv.)清楚地;清晰地;明白地11.win(v.)获胜;赢;赢得12.though(adv.)不过;可是;然而 (conj.)虽然;尽管;不过13.talented(adj.)有才能的;有才干的14.truly(adv.)真正;确实15.care(v.)在意;担忧;关心16.laugh(v.)笑;发笑 (n.)笑声17.serious(adj.)严肃的;稳重的18.mirror(n.)镜子19.kid(n.)小孩;年轻人20.necessary(adj.)必需的;必要的21.grade(n.)成绩等级;评分等级22.should(modal v.)应该;应当;可以2

3、3.saying(n.)谚语;格言;警句24.reach(v.)伸手;到达;抵达25.hand(n.)手26.touch(v.)感动;触摸27.heart(n.)内心;心脏28.fact(n.)现实;事实29.break(v.)(使)破;裂;碎;损坏30.arm(n.)手臂;上肢31.share(v.)分享;共享;共用;分摊32.similar(adj.)相像的;类似的33.primary(adj.)最初的;最早的34.information(n.)信息;消息35.theater(n.)(theatre)戏院;剧场fortable(adj.)使人舒服的;舒适的37.seat(n.)座位;坐处(

4、如椅子等)38.screen(n.)银幕;屏幕39.close(adj.)(在空间、时间上)接近40.worst(adj.& adv.)(bad和badly的最高级)最差(的);最坏(的);最糟(的)41.ticket(n.)票;入场券42.cheaply(adv.)便宜地;低廉地43.song(n.)歌;歌曲44.choose(v.)选择;挑选45.reporter(n.)记者46.fresh(adj.)新鲜的;清新的47.worse(adj.& adv.)(bad和badly的比较级)更差(的);更坏(的);更糟(的)48.service(n.)接待;服务49.pretty

5、(adv.)相当;十分;很 (adj.)漂亮的50.menu(n.)菜单51.act(v.)扮演 (n.)表演者52.meal(n.)早(或午、晚)餐;一餐所吃的食物53.creative(adj.)有创造力的;创造性的54.beautifully(adv.)美好地;漂亮地55.role(n.)作用;职能;角色56.prize(n.)奖;奖品;奖金57.everybody(pron.)每人;人人;所有人58.example(n.)实例;范例59.poor(adj.)贫穷的;清贫的词性转换1.loud(adj.)大声的loudly(adv.)大声地;喧闹地2.quiet(adj.)安静的quie

6、tly(adv.)轻声地;安静地3.clear(adj.)清楚的clearly(adv.)清楚地4.win(v.)获胜winner(n.)获胜者5.care(v.)关心careful(adj.)认真的careless(adj.)粗心的carefully(adv.)认真地carelessly(adv.)粗心地6.serious(adj.)严重的;严肃的seriously(adv.)严重地;严肃地;认真地7.break(v.)打破broken(adj.)坏的;破碎的fortable(adj.)舒服的comfortably(adv.)舒服地9.reporter(n.)记者report (v.)报道1

7、0.magician(n.)魔术师magic(adj.)有魔力的11.talent(n.)才能;天赋talented(adj.)有才干的;有才能的12.act(v.)行动action(n.)行动actor(n.)演员actress(n.)女演员13.serve(v.)接待;服务;提供service(n.)服务14.bad(adj.)worse(比较级)worst(最高级)15.true(adj.)真的truly(adv.)真正;确实truth(n.)实情;事实16.give(v.)给;提供gave(过去式)given(过去分词)重点短语1.和相同;与一致 the same as2.与相像的、类

8、似的 be similar to 3.与不同;与有差异 be different from4.关心;在意 care about5.只要;既然as long as6.嘲笑 laugh at7.确切地说;事实上;实际上 in fact8.到目前为止;迄今为止 so far9.有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同 havein common10.各种类型的;各种各样的 all kinds of11.是的职责;由决定 be up to12.编造(故事、谎言等) make up13.例如 for example14.认真对待 takeseriously续表类别课标考点要求重点句子1.But the mo

9、st important thing _is_to_learn_ something new and have fun.但是最重要的是学点新东西并且玩得开心。2.Who's _more_hard­working_ at school? 谁在学校更努力?Tina thinks she works harder than me.蒂娜认为她比我学习更加努力。3.I'm taller now than I _was_ two years ago.我现在比两年前高了。4.Mary and her best friend _are_both_ tall.玛丽和她最好的朋友都高。5

10、._That's_why_ I like reading books and I study harder in class.那就是我喜欢读书并且在课上学习更努力的原因。6.Larry often helps to _bring_out_the_best_ in me.拉里经常帮我展现出我最好的一面。7.Larry is _much_less_hard­working_,though.然而,拉里学习远远没有我努力。8.I don't really care if my friends are _the_same_as_ me or different.我不是十分在乎我

11、的朋友跟我相同或不同。9.I know she _cares_about_ me because she's always there to listen.我知道她关心我,因为她总是在那儿聆听。10.Huang Lei _isn't_as_ good at tennis _as_ Larry.黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。11.What's _the_best_ movie theater?最好的影院是哪一家?Sun Cinema.It's _the_cheapest_.阳光影院。它是最便宜的。 12.Can I ask you _some_ questions? 我可

12、以问你一些问题吗?13._How_ do you _like_ it so far? 到目前为止你认为它怎么样?14._How_far_ is it from your home? 它离你家多远?It's 10 minutes by bus.乘坐公交10分钟的路程。15.It's always interesting to _watch_ other people _show_ their talents.观看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。16.All these shows _have_ one thing _in_common_.所有这些表演都有一个共同点。 17.Tha

13、t's _up_to_ you to decide.那由你决定。 18.They usually _play_a_role_in_ deciding the winner.他们通常在决定获胜者方面发挥作用。 19.However,_not_everybody_enjoys_watching_ these shows.然而,并不是人人都喜欢看这些表演。20.Some think that the lives of the performers _are_made_up_.一些人认为这些表演者的生活是被编造出来的。21.If you don't _take_ these shows

14、 too _seriously_,they're fun to watch.如果你不把这些节目太当回事,它们还是有看头的。22.They give people a way to _make_ their dreams _come_true_.它们给了人们一个去实现他们梦想的途径。23.Greenwood Park is _the_best_place_ to go to on weekends.格林伍德公园是周末去往的最好地方。语法1.形容词和副词的比较等级(详见第二编P129)2.形容词和副词的最高级(详见第二编P130)话题Unit 3 Personal traits(个人特征)

15、Unit 4 Your town(你的城镇)单元重难点突破辨析win与beat (八上Unit 3 P18)【举例透析】Zhang Yining won a gold medal in the women's singles.张怡宁赢得了女子单打金牌。We beat them and won the game.我们打败他们赢得了比赛。win过去式/过去分词 won意为“赢;获胜”,通常接“game,war,match,prize”等之类的名词作宾语,即win sth.beat 过去式beat过去分词beaten意为“击败”,后跟表示与之比赛、战斗的名词或代表群体的名词,即beat sb

16、.(C)Who _ the tennis game yesterday?Jack.He _ everybody.A.beat;won B.won;won C.won;beat D.beat;beatboth (八上Unit 3 P17)【举例透析】Both of them are my friends.他们两个都是我朋友。Both of the skirts are beautiful.两条短裙都漂亮。(作代词,意为“两个都”,both of代词宾格/名词复数)They are both from America.他们两个都来自美国。 They both went to the party.他

17、们两个都去了聚会。(作限定词,意为“两者都”,放在系动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。) Both my sister and I are students.我和我妹妹都是学生。 My sister can both sing and dance.我妹妹既会唱又会跳。(bothand,意为“和都”;“既又”。用来连接两个并列成分,若连接两个主语,其谓语动词用复数形式。) My parents are both at home on weekends.我父母周末都在家。 All my teachers want me to study hard.我所有的老师都想我努力学习。(both 强

18、调两者都,all强调三者或三者以上都。)(C)1.Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy?I will buy _ of them,so I can give one to my friend,Helen.A.either B.neither C.both D.all(D)2.(2018新疆维吾尔自治区中考)Both Mike and I _ ready for the new high school life.A.be B.am C.is D.are辨析reach,get to与arrive (八上Unit 3 P21)【举例透析

19、】用法例句reach 地点,为及物动词,后面直接接宾语I reached Beijing last night.我昨天晚上到了北京。get to地点,如果接there,here或home等地点副词,to必须省略I got to Beijing last night.我昨天晚上到了北京。He got there on time yesterday.他昨天准时到那了。 arrive in大地点,到达国家、城市等大的地方用in; arrive at 小地点,到达学校、商店等小的地方用atI arrived in Beijing last night.我昨天晚上到了北京。I arrived at Be

20、ijing airport last night.我昨天晚上到了北京机场。(A)1.(新信息题)In order to see the movie Last Letter(你好,之华),we _ the cinema very early.A.reached B.got C.came D.arrived(B)2.(原创题)I will call you as soon as I get _ Yibin Museum.A.in B.to C.at D.for(C)3.The weather is so bad.I'm afraid that the flight will be dela

21、yed(延误) and we can't arrive _ Singapore on time.A.at B.to C.in D.ofmake (八上Unit 4 P29)【举例透析】Look! They are making paper boats.看!他们在做纸船。(make作动词,意为“制作”。)Every day the boss makes him work for 12 hours.老板让他每天工作12小时。(make sb. do sth.“使某人干” 类似的有let/have sb.do sth.)The bad news made me sad.这个坏消息让我很伤心。

22、(make sb形容词,“使得某人”)We made him the captain of our football team.我们推选他为我们足球队队长。(makesb.名词“使某人成为”)(B)The boy made faces _ his classmates _. A.make;laugh B.to make;laugh C.make;to laugh D.to make;to laughHow do you like? (八上Unit 4 P26)【举例透析】How do you like it so far? 到目前为止,你认为这里怎么样?(How do you like?意为“你认为怎么样?”。该句型用来询问对方对某物或某人的评价、印象、看法等;相当于 “What do you think of?”) 1.你认为中国食物怎么样?_How_ do you _like_ Chinese food? 2.你认为这条裙子怎么样?_What_ do you _think_of_ this dress?

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