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1、八年级(下)Units 910单元重点回顾类别课标考点要求重点单词1.camera(n.)照相机；摄影机；摄像机2.unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的；不真实的3.progress(v.& n.)进步；进展4.rapid(adj.)迅速的；快速的5.unusual(adj.)特别的；不寻常的6.toilet(n.)坐便器；厕所7.encourage(v.)鼓励8.social(adj.)社会的9.peaceful(adj.)和平的；安宁的10.perfect(adj.)完美的；完全的11.collect(v.)收集；采集12.German(adj.)德国的；德语的；德国人的
2、(n.)；德语；德国人13.ride(n.)供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程14.province(n.)省份15.thousand(num.)一千16.safe(adj.)安全的；无危险的17.simply(adv.)仅仅；只；不过18.fear(v.& n.)害怕；惧怕19.whether(conj.)不管(还是)；或者(或者)；是否20.Indian(adj.)印度的(n.)；印度人21.Japanese(adj.n.)日本的；日本人的；日语的(n.)日本人；日语22.whenever(conj.)在任何的时候；无论何时23.spring(n.)春天24.mostly(adv.)主要地
3、；通常25.sweet(adj.)甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的26.memory(n.)记忆；回忆27.toy(n.)玩具28.bear(n.)熊29.maker(n.)生产者；制订者30.scarf(n.)围巾；披巾；头巾31.soft(adj.)软的；柔软的32.check(v.& n.)检查；审查33.board(n.)板；木板34.junior(adj.)地位(或职位、级别)低下的35.clear(v.)清理；清除36.bedroom(n.)卧室37.own(v.)拥有；有38.railway(n.)铁路；铁道39.part(v.)离开；分开40.certain(adj.)某种；某事；
4、某人41.honest(adj.)诚实的；老实的42.while(n.)一段时间；一会儿43.truthful(adj.)诚实的；真实的44.hometown(n.)家乡；故乡45.nowadays(adv.)现今；现在；目前46.search(v.& n.)搜索；搜查47.among(prep.)在(其)中；之一48.crayon(n.)彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)49.shame(n.)羞耻；羞愧；惭愧50.regard(v.)将认为；把视为；看待51.count(v.)数数52.century(n.)百年；世纪53.opposite(prep.)与相对；在对面(adj.)对面的；另一
5、边的54.especially(adv.)尤其；特别；格外55.childhood(n)童年；幼年56.consider(v.)注视；仔细考虑57.hold(v.)拥有；抓住词性转换1.invent(v.)发明invention(n.)发明2.believe(v.)相信unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的3.rapid(adj.)迅速的；快速的rapidly(adv.)快速地4.usual(adj.)通常的；寻常的unusual不同寻常的(反义词)5.social(adj.)社会的society(n.)社会6.it(pron.)它itself(反身代词)7.German(adj.&a
6、mp; n.)德国的；德语的；德语；德国人Germany(n.)德国8.safe(adj.)安全的safety(n.)安全safely(adv.)安全地dangerous(adj.)危险的(反义词)9.Indian(adj.)印度的；印度人的India(n.)印度10.Japanese(adj.& n.)日本的；日本人的；日本人；日语Japan(n.)日本11.fox(n.)狐狸foxes(复数)12.memory(n.)记忆；回忆memorize(v.)记忆13.scarf(n.)围巾；披巾；头巾scarves/scarfs(复数)14.soft(adj.)软的hard(adj.)硬
7、的(反义词)15.sweet(adj.)sweeter(比较级)sweetest(最高级)16.honest(adj.)诚实的honesty(n.)诚实unhonest (n.)不诚实的(反义词)17.shame(n.)羞耻；羞愧shameful(adj.)羞愧的18.century(n.)世纪centuries世纪(复数)19.hold(v.)拥有；抓住held(过去式/过去分词)重点短语 1.了解；获知；得知learn about2.导致；通向lead to 3.张贴；搭建；举起put up 4.取得进步make (great)progress5.以如此快速的方式in such a rap
8、id way 6.鼓励某人(不)做某事encourage sb.(not)to do sth.7.两个；一对,几个a couple of8.听说(过去式heard)hear of/about sth.9.数以千计的；许许多多的thousands of 10.2千 two thousand11.一方面另一方面on the one handon the other hand12.一个说英语的国家an Englishspeaking country13.在白天during/in the daytime 14.全年all year round 15.几乎接近 close to16.带回甜蜜
9、的回忆bring back sweet memories 17.察看；观察check out18.清理；丢掉clear out 19.不再no longernot any longer 20.放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)part with 21.至于；关于as for 22.说实在的to be honest 23.一会儿for a while24.依据；按照according to25.考虑做某事 consider doing sth.续表类别课标考点要求重点句子1._Have_ you ever _been_to_ a science museum？你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？_Yes_,I
10、_have_.是的,我去过。2.We _put_up_ a tent and cooked outside.我们搭起帐篷并且在外面做饭。3._I've_ never _been_camping_.我从未野营过。4._It's_unbelievable_that_ technology _has_progressed_ in such a rapid way！科学技术进步得如此之快,真是难以置信。5.I _wonder_ how much more computers _will_be_able_to_ do in the future.我想知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情。6.T
11、he tea art performances show _how_to_make_ a perfect cup of tea _with_ beautiful tea sets.茶艺表演展示怎样用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶。7._Watching_ the tea preparation _is_ just _as_enjoyable_as_ drinking the tea itself.观看茶的准备过程就像喝茶本身一样令人愉快。8._I've_never_been_to_ a water park.我从未去过水上公园。_Me_neither._我也没去过。9._I've_b
12、een_to_ the art museum many times.我去过艺术博物馆很多次了。_Me,too_.And _I've_also_visited_ the nature museum.我也是。而且我还参观过自然博物馆。10.You won't _have_any_problem_getting_ rice,noodles or dumplings.你将不会在获得米饭、面条或是饺子上有任何困难。11.So you can choose to go _whenever_ you likespring,summer,autumn or winter.因此你可以选择你喜欢的
13、任何时候去,春天、夏天、秋天或者冬天。12.As they _get_bigger_,our house seems to _get_smaller_.随着他们长大,我们的房子似乎变小了。13.We have decided to each sell five things that we _no_longer_ use.我们已经决定每个人卖掉我们不再用的5样东西。14._How_long_ have you _had_ that bike over there? 你买那边的那辆自行车多久了？I've had it _for_three_years_.我已经买了三年了。15._How_
14、long_ has his son _owned_ the train and railway set? 他儿子拥有火车和铁轨套装多久了？He's owned it _since_his_fourth_birthday_.自从他的4岁生日时就已经拥有了。16.I _used_to_ return home at least once a year,but I _haven't_been_back_for_almost_three_years_now_.我过去至少一年回家一次,但是我现在几乎快三年没回去了。17.Our hometown has _left_many_soft_a
15、nd_sweet_memories_in_our_hearts_.家乡在我们的心中留下了许多温柔甜美回忆。语法1.现在完成时been,ever和never(详见第二编P136)2.现在完成时since,for(详见第二编P136)话题Unit 9 Fun places(有趣的地方)Unit 10 Living environment(生活环境)单元重难点突破辨析Me,too与Me neither (八下Unit 9 P65)【举例透析】He passed the exam,and so did I/me,too.他通过了考试,我也通过了。They've passed the exam.
16、So have we./Us,too.他们通过了考试,我们也过了。I'm going home.我要回家了。 So am I./Me,too.我也是。(Me,too/so do I意为“我也是”,源于so do 主语,助动词do代表句中的be动词、助动词或情态动词。)He never comes late.Me neither./Nor do I.他从未迟到过。我也没有。If you don't go,neither/nor will I.如果你不去,我也不去。He couldn't do it and neither could she/she neither.他做不
17、了,她也做不了。(Me neither./Neither/Nor do I.表示“我也不”。源于neither/nor be动词/助动词/情态动词 主语,前句所述情况为否定。)(A)1.I think you are different now.Of course,times have changed and _.A.so have I B.so I have C.neither have I D.neither I have(B)2.(新信息题)I don't like the movie Dream Breaker(破梦游戏)._.A.So do I B.Me neitherC.A
18、lso I do D.So I do分数表达 (八下Unit 9 P70)【举例透析】three quarters 意为3/4。(在表达英语的分数时,要注意分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母要用复数形式。)a quarter 1/4a/one sixth 1/6five sevenths 5/7Two thirds of the water has been used for farming.三分之二的水已经被用来耕种了。(“分数(或百分数) of 名词”构成的名词词组作主语时,其后的动词形式根据of词组的名词确定。)(D)Peter,_ of the bananas _ gon
19、e bad.We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A.one fifths；has B.one fifth；hasC.one fifths；have D.one fifth；have辨析have gone to,have been to与have been in (八下Unit 9 P68)【举例透析】Where is Jim？吉姆在哪？ He has gone to England.他去英国了。(have/has gone to 地点：去了某地(表示现在还没回来,可能在去的途中,或已经到了目的地)My father has b
20、een to Beijing twice.我爸爸已经去了北京两次。(have/has been to 地点：去过某地(此时人已回到说话处),常与twice(两次),several times(几次),ever(曾经),never(从未)等词组或副词搭配。)I have been in Shanghai for three years.我在上海待了三年了。(have/has been at (in)地点：在某地待了多久(后面须用表示时间段的状语)(C)1.I'm expecting a call from my daughter.She _ New York for three days
21、.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.has been(A)2.(哈尔滨中考改编)Qingdao is the most beautiful city I've ever_.So it is.Many international meetings are held there every year.A.been to B.gone toC.went D.going(A)3.(昆山模拟)Look！Your teacher Miss White is over there.No,it can't be her.She _ to B
22、eijing.A.has gone B.has beenC.went D.will go辨析for与since (八下Unit 10 P73)【举例透析】He has lived here for five years.他在这儿住5年了。She has taught there since 2010/since 4 years ago.从2010年/自四年前以来她就在那儿教书。(for 与 since都可以用作介词,经常用于含有完成时的句子里。)He has been here for two years/since two years ago.他来这里已经有两年了。(for后面的宾语接“时间
23、段”,表示一段时间。since后面的宾语接“时间点”,表示从过去某一时间点以来。)He has taught here since he came to China.自从他来到中国就在这儿教书。It is/has been an hour since he left here.他离开这儿已有一小时了。(for和since引导时间状语,主句均须用延续性动词或非延续性动词的否定式。往往用how long对时间段提问。)I worked here for over 20 years.我曾经在这里工作了20多年。(since可以用作连词引导时间状语从句,而for则不能。)注意：并非有for作为时间状语
24、的句子都用现在完成时。(C)1.We have had the tea set _ three years.A.since B.until C.for D.unless(A)2.(宜昌中考)It has been much easier for me to go to work_ shared bikes appeared.But they also caused plenty of problems.A.since B.before C.unless D.though3.因为我还是个婴儿的时候就拥有它了。Because I've _had/owned_ it since I _was
25、_ a baby.encourage (八下Unit 9 P67)【举例透析】His classmates encouraged him to take part in the singing competition.他同学鼓励他参加歌唱比赛。(encourage作动词,意为鼓励。常用搭配：encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事)(B)(新信息题)The TV show Super Mom(妈妈是超人) encourages all mothers_ closer to their children and care for them.A.get B.to getC.to getting D.gets