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1、安徽省合肥市2019庐阳中学初三英语一模第二部分英语知识运用.单项空1.Hi, Anna. Are these your sisters pencils? Oh, no. Theyre not _.A. herB. himC. hersD. his【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：嗨，安娜。这些是你姐姐的铅笔吗？哦，不，它们不是她的。考查代词辨析题。本句缺表语，空格后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词，可排除AB两项；根据句意语境，空白处代指sisters pencils，可知选C。2.We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weeke
2、nd. Do you have any advice?Youd better signs around the school to tell all the students about that.A. make upB. put upC. set upD. show up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-我们打算在这个周末计划一个长江保护日，你有什么建议吗？-你们最好在学校周围张贴标志，告诉所有的同学这件事。make up编造；弥补；put up张贴；set up建立；show up露面，出现。根据句意和空后的signs可知，这里表达的是“张贴标志”的意思，故应选B。3. - Which o
3、f the two English dictionaries will you buy?- I'll buy _ of them, so I can give one to my friend, Hellen.A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. Both【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：两本英语字典你买哪一本？两本都买，因此我可以送给我的朋友海伦一本。either 两者中的任一个；neither是两个都不；all是全部；both是两个都，根据下文句意，此题表示的意思是两个都买。故答案为D。考点：考查不定代词的用法。4.Kate, I' m going sho
4、pping. Anything to buy for you?Yes, that will save me a _.A. handB. tripC. visitD. bill【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-凯特，我要去购物。要给你买什么吗？-是，那会省去我跑一趟。A. hand手；B. trip旅途，路途；C. visit 参观D. bill账单。save sb a trip省去某人跑一趟，故选B。5.Many products made in China are very popular in the United States.Yeah. Americans can avoid buyi
5、ng Chinese products.A. nearlyB. mostlyC. hardlyD. widely【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-很多中国制造的产品在美国很受欢迎。-耶，美国人几乎避免不了买中国的产品。nearly几乎；mostly主要地；hardly几乎不；widely广泛地。根据句意Many products made in China are very popular in the United States可知，美国人都购买中国的产品，所以这是不能避免的，应选择否定的意思，故选C。6.He said he wanted to own a big farm.Who _ w
6、hat he says? He is such a big mouth.A. knowsB. wondersC. caresD. remembers【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-他说他想拥有一个大农场。-谁在乎他说的话？ 他说话就是这么冒失。A. knows知道；B. wonders想知道；C. cares在乎；D. remembers记得。a big mouth的意思不是“有一张大嘴”，而是“说话冒失，把不该说的话也说出来，毫无顾忌”，所以“谁会在乎（care）呢？”，故选C。7.Your spoken English is much better.-Thank you. My teac
7、her often asks us _ English as _ as possible.A. to speak; manyB. not to speak; muchC. to speak; muchD. not to speak; more【答案】C【解析】句意：你的英语口语好多了。谢谢。我的老师经常要求我们尽可能多的讲英语。Ask sb to do sth.要求某人做某事；English是不可数名词，用much修饰。所以选C。8. - May I speak to John?- Sorry, he _Japan. But he _in two days.A. has been to, wi
8、ll come backB. has gone to, will be backC. has been in, would come backD. has gone to, won't cone back【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-我可以和约翰通话吗？-抱歉，他去了日本，两天后回来”。have been to去了某地（回来了）；have gone to去了某地（还没回来）；C.have been in曾经待在某地。根据句意可知，表示“约翰去了日本，还没回来”，第二空后in+一段时间表示将来，用一般将来时，故选B。9.The documentary A Bite Of China
9、II is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it?- _.A. I think soB. Pretty goodC. Its my pleasureD. All right【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：最近纪录片舌尖上的中国 第二季在中国各地相当受欢迎。你认为它怎么样？非常好。A. I think so 我也这样认为； B. Pretty good 非常好； C. Its my pleasure不用谢； D. All right好吧。根据How do you like it?可知此处是对事物进行评价，故选B。考点：考
10、查交际用语。10.- The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) _ in Beijing last year.- Our country has been into a new era(时代) since then.A. heldB. was heldC. has heldD. is held【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-去年中共十九大在北京举行。-从那以后我们国家就进入了新时代。held举行，是hold的过去式；was held一般过去时的被动语态；has held现在完成时；is held一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，主语The 1
11、9th National Congress of the CPC与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态；且句中时间是last year，应用一般过去时，故选B。11.一Tom usually helps others with math problems and Mr. Li often praises him for it.一I agree. A student is always helping others is worth praise.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose【答案】C【解析】句意：汤姆经常在数学方面帮助别人，李老师因此经常表扬他。我同意，一个总是帮助别
12、人的学生值得受到表扬。whom意思是"谁"，引导定语从句的时候，在从句中作宾语，先行词是人；which意思是"哪一个"，引导定语从句的时候，可以作主语也可以作宾语，先行词是物；who意思是"谁"，引导定语从句的时候，在定语从句中作主语，先行词是人；whose意思是"谁的"，引导定语从句的时候，在定语从句中作定语，先行词可以指人也可以指物。此句的先行词student指人，且定语从句中缺少主语，只能用关系代词who，故答案为C。 12.-Must I stay here with you? -No, you_. You
13、 may go home now, but you_ go to the net-bar.A. mustn't, needn'tB. neednt, mustntC. must, needD. need, must【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-我必须和你待在这儿吗？-不，你不必。你现在可以回家了，但是你千万不要去网吧。must必须；mustnt禁止不要；neednt不必，没有必要；need需要。Must的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用neednt；根据句意可知，第二个空表示“禁止做”，用mustnt。故选B。13.Im sorry about yesterday
14、. Dont worry about it. Its never just one persons fault. We should think about_better next time.A. how can we do itB. how we can do itC. how can they do itD. how they can do it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我很抱歉。不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。Its never just one persons fault. 不
15、只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。14. What do your parents do before ? They usually sweep away the dust(灰尘) of the old year and welcome a fresh startA. the Lantern FestivalB. the Spring FestivalC. the Mid-autumn DayD. the Dragon Boat Festival【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你父母在春节前做什么？他们通常扫除旧年的尘土，迎接新的开始。A.
16、 the Lantern Festival元宵节；B. the Spring Festival春节；C. the Mid-autumn Day中秋节；D. the Dragon Boat Festival端午节。新年是辞旧迎新的时刻，故答案为B。15.- Thank you for sharing your room with me- _. That's what friends are for.A. Don't mention it.B. It doesn't matter.C. Forget it.D. Thats right.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-谢谢
17、你和我分享你的房间。-没关系。那是朋友应该做的。Dont mention it.别客气；It doesnt matter.没关系，回答道歉；Forget it.算了吧；Thats right.那是对的。根据对话的意思可知，这里回答对方的感谢，故应选A。.形填空ATime is a very valuable thing. However, most of us don't_16_it until it's too late. When we are young, we feel that we will never run out of time. We dont count
18、the seconds, minutes, and hours of the day because we know that_17_ will bring more. We have so much time that we feel we can easily_18_to waste some of it. Think of the common English_19_,"wasting time. ""filling in time” or even "killing time" We have_20_respect for time.
19、It is only when we get_21_that we begin to realize that time is a precious treasure. _22_we might find that we havent invested(投资)our time well. We discover that we_23_have enough time to do things we want. Just as adults need to spend their money on_24_things like taxes (税款) and bills, they also ha
20、ve to spend their time doing things that they might not really want to do - things that really make time boring. The only way to get the most of the time we have is to live for today, and never delay(拖延) till next day. As the idiom(习话)_25_," Delay is the thief of time, " And you don't
21、want anyone to steal your time, do you？16. A. remindB. realizeC. reviewD. research17. A. tomorrowB. successC. abilityD. knowledge18. A. agreeB. avoidC. affordD. advise19. A. expressionsB. instructionsC. suggestionsD. introductions20. A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little21. A. olderB. strongerC. elderD
22、. higher22. A. SimplyB. SpeciallyC. SuddenlyD. Seriously23. A. at timesB. any moreC. at leastD. no longer24. A. unexpectedB. unpleasantC. unforgettableD. unbelievable25. A. writesB. tellsC. readsD. says【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D【解析】【分析】这篇短文告诉我们时间是非常宝贵的，我们不能浪费时间，而
23、是应该珍惜时间，并且合理、充分地使用时间，活在当下。【16题详解】句意：然而我们大多数人直到太晚了才意识到时间的宝贵。remind提醒，使想起；realize意识到；review复习，回顾；research研究。根据句意和下文It is only when we get_6_that we begin to realize that time is a precious treasure.可知，这里表示“意识到时间的宝贵”，故应选B。【17题详解】句意：我们不去计算一天中的每一秒、每一分钟、每一小时，因为我们知道明天会带来更多。tomorrow 明天；success成功；ability能力；k
24、nowledge知识。根据句意和空后will bring more可知，带来更多时间的是明天，故应选A。【18题详解】句意：我们有如此多的时间，以至于我们觉得自己能够轻松地承担得起浪费时间的后果。agree同意；avoid避免；afford负担得起；advise建议。根据句意We have so much time.to waste some of it可知，这里表示“我们认为自己能承担浪费时间的后果”，故应选C。【19题详解】句意：想想这些常见英语表达：“浪费时间”、“填满时间”、“消磨时间”。expressions表达；instructions指导，说明；suggestions建议；int
25、roductions介绍。根据空后"wasting time. ""filling in time” or even "killing time"可知，这里列举的是与time有关的英语表达，故应选A。【20题详解】句意：我们对时间多么的不尊重。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，几个；a little一点儿。根据上文"wasting time. ""filling in time” or even "killing time"可知，人们对时间是
26、不尊重的，这里表示否定的意思，先排除C和D。空后respect是不可数名词，故应选B。【21题详解】句意：只有当我们变老的时候，我们才意识到时间是宝贵的财富。older更老的；stronger更强壮的；elder更年长的；higher更高的。上文When we are young, we feel that we will never run out of time.提到，“我们年轻的时候，总是感觉时间用不完”，这里应对应说“我们老的时候，才意识到时间的宝贵”，故应选A。【22题详解】句意：我们可能突然发现自己没有很好地投资我们的时间。Simply仅仅，只；Specially特殊地；Sudde
27、nly突然；Seriously严重地，严肃地。根据句意可知，这里表示“我们老的时候，突然意识到”，故选C。【23题详解】句意：我们发现我们不再有足够的时间去做我们想做的事情了。at times有时候；any more不再，谓语动词应用否定形式，构成not any more；at least至少；no longer不再。根据句意可知，这里表示“不再有足够的时间了”，修饰谓语动词have，故选D。【24题详解】句意：正如成年人需要把钱花在税收和账单等不愉快的事情上一样，他们也必须把时间花在那些他们可能并不想做的事情上。unexpected出乎意料的；unpleasant令人不愉快的；unforge
28、ttable难忘的；unbelievable难以置信的。根据句中they also have to spend their time doing things that they might not really want to do“他们也把时间花在他们不想做的事情上”可知，这里应指的是“把钱花在令人不愉快的事情上”，故应选B。【25题详解】句意：正如习语所说：“拖延就是浪费时间”。writes写；tells告诉；reads 读；says说。say可以表示“提供信息”，这里表示习语的内容，故应选D。【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了时间的宝贵，我们应珍惜时间。短文内容贴近学生们的日常生活，所涉及的
29、这一话题是学生们非常熟悉的，这些对于学生们做题是非常有利的。这个题目是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示作答，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第3小题，考查动词辨析，根据句意We have so much time.to waste some of it可知，这里表示“我们认为自己能承担浪费时间的后果”，故应选C。再如第9小题，考查形容词辨析，unexpected出乎意料的；unpleasant令人不愉快的；unforgettable难忘
30、的；unbelievable难以置信的。根据句中they also have to spend their time doing things that they might not really want to do“他们也把时间花在他们不想做的事情上”可知，这里应指的是“把钱花在令人不愉快的事情上”，故应选B。BOne day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said,"Look! There's a horseshoe_26_the ground. Pick it up
31、 and put it in your I bag. "Thomas said, "It wastes my time. "His father said_27_but he picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer_28_the horseshoe and bought some strawberries with the money.The father and the son went on walking. The sun
32、was well up in the_29_. They soon drank up their water and there wasn't a house or even a tree for them to_30_.Thomas felt too_31_to walk on. At this time, his father gave Thomas a strawberry_32_he quickly ate it. After a while, his father gave him_33_strawberry and once again. his son lost no t
33、ime in putting it in his mouth. And so they_34_.The old farmer gave the strawberries and the son ate them. When Thomas had eaten up all the strawberries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you picked up that horseshoe, you would have your own strawberries_35_.Always remember the lesson: “if yo
34、u dont worry about the little things, youll find it difficult to do the great things.”26. A. underB. onC. forD. to27. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything28. A. threwB. soldC. foundD. bought29. A. skyB. mountainC. riverD. tree30. A. have a lookB. have a tryC. have a restD. have a picture31
35、. A. excitedB. coldC. fullD. thirsty32. A. andB. thoughC. orD. because33. A. the othersB. anotherC. othersD. other one34. A. turned upB. came downC. went onD. got over35. A. to drinkB. to rideC. to useD. to eat【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】这篇短文讲述了一对父子的故事，他们在路上看到了
36、一块马蹄铁，儿子不愿捡，父亲捡了起来，并卖掉它买了一些草莓。在路上当他们没有水喝的时候，父亲把草莓给孩子吃，并告诉他记住这个教训。【26题详解】句意：父亲说：“看，地上有一块马蹄铁。”under在下面；on在上面；for为了，因为；to到。根据句意和空后的the ground可知，马蹄铁应该在地面上，故应选B。【27题详解】句意：他的父亲什么也没有说，自己捡了起来。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything每件事。根据文意和空后but he picked it up himself可知，父亲什么也没有说，而是自己捡了起来，故应选C。【28题详解
37、】句意：在那儿，父亲把马蹄铁卖掉，用这个钱买了一些草莓。threw扔掉；sold卖掉；found发现，找到；bought买。根据句意and bought some strawberries with the money可知，父亲把马蹄铁卖掉了，故选B。【29题详解】句意：天空中太阳升得很高。sky天空；mountain山；river河；tree树。根据句中The sun和常识可知，太阳应该在天空中，故应选A。【30题详解】句意：他们很快就喝光了他们的水，也没有房子，甚至一棵树让他们休息一下。have a look看一看；have a try试一试；have a rest休息一下；have a
38、picture拍照。根据文意there wasn't a house or even a tree可知，天气很热，他们想找个地方休息一下，故应选C。【31题详解】句意：Thomas感觉太渴了不能再继续走下去。excited兴奋的；cold冷的；full满的；thirsty口渴的。根据上文They soon drank up their water可知，他们把水喝完了，所以Thomas感到口渴，故选D。【32题详解】句意：这时他的父亲给了他一颗草莓，他很快吃掉了。and 而且，和；though尽管；or或者，否则；because因为。根据句意可知，空前后的两个句子是并列的关系，故应选A。
39、【33题详解】句意：过了一会儿，他的父亲又给了他一颗草莓，他很快放进了嘴里。the others其他的人或物；another另一个；others其他人或物，代词；other one另一个。空后有名词strawberry，这里应填形容词，结合上文his father gave Thomas a strawberry可知，这里表示“父亲又给了他一颗草莓”，故应选B。【34题详解】句意：所以他们又继续走。turned up出现；came down下来，降落；went on继续；got over克服，恢复。根据上文Thomas felt too_6_to walk on.可知，Thomas吃完草莓，他
40、们继续走路。故应选C。【35题详解】句意：当Thomas吃完所有的草莓后，他的父亲对他说：“我亲爱的儿子，如果你捡起那块马蹄铁，你就会有你自己的草莓吃了。”to drink喝；to ride骑车；to use使用；to eat吃。根据空前you would have your own strawberries可知，草莓是用来吃的，故应选D。第三部分 阅读理解补全对话根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个选项为多余选项A Hello, Mrs Smith! Welcome to my houseB: Thanks for your invitation, Mrs K
41、ing.A._36_B: SureA: _37_B: Some Pu'er would be great, thanks.A: Sure. I have just got some from my Chinese friend. He is from Yunnan and he boughtit in a shop there.B: _38_. A: You're right. Chinese tea is drunk by people all over the world.B: Wow, this cup is beautiful and a little heavy._3
42、9_A: It is made of silver. I have many tea sets like this._40_B: Sounds goodA. What's it made of?B How much is it?C. Where is it made?D, What kind of tea would you like?E. I'm interested in collecting themF. Please have a seat, and would you like some tea?G. I know China is famous for tea.【答
43、案】36. F 37. D 38. G 39. A 40. E【解析】【分析】King夫人邀请Smith夫人来家里做客，他们一起谈论了中国的茶叶，他们都非常喜欢喝中国茶，而且King夫人非常喜欢收集茶具。【36题详解】句意：-请坐，要喝点茶吗？-当然。根据下文的回答Sure可知，这里应提出一个建议，再结合上文的情景Hello, Mrs Smith! Welcome to my house，Smith夫人去King夫人家做客，所以这里应表示让客人坐下，并上茶。故选F。【37题详解】句意：-你想喝什么茶？-普洱茶很棒，谢谢。根据下面的回答Some Pu'er would be great,
44、 thanks可知，这里问对方喝什么种类的茶，故应选D。【38题详解】句意：-我知道中国因为茶而出名。-你说得对，全世界的人都喝中国茶。根据下面的回答You're right. Chinese tea is drunk by people all over the world可知，他们谈论的是中国才茶叶，是非常出名的。故应选G。【39题详解】句意：-哇，这个茶杯很漂亮，而且有点重，它是什么制成的？-它是银制的。根据下面的回答It is made of silver可知，这里问的是茶杯是用什么材料制成的，故应选A。【40题详解】句意：-我有很多像这样的茶具，我对收集他们很感兴趣。-听起来
45、很好。根据上句话I have many tea sets like this可知，King夫人有很多这样的茶具，所以她是非常喜欢收集这些东西，故E选项符合语境。【点睛】这个对话是在King夫人和Smith夫人之间进行的，King夫人邀请Smith夫人来家里做客，他们谈论了中国的茶叶。对话内容比较简单，贴近学生们的日常生活，所谈论的话题学生们也比较熟悉。题型是补全对话，要求从七个选项中选出五个补充对话，有两个选项是多余的。做题时，应先通读对话，了解大意；然后阅读选项，弄清楚每个选项的意思；接下来根据上下文语境的提示做题。例如第2小题，根据下面的回答Some Pu'er would be
46、great, thanks可知，普洱是一种茶叶，所以这里问对方喝什么种类的茶，故应选D。再如第4小题，根据下面的回答It is made of silver可知，这里问的是茶杯是用什么材料制成的，故应选A。1X.阅读理解AWe can help you plan your holiday. Welcome to Sunset Island Tourist.Information Center.25 Green Street.Port Ceorge,Sunset IslandOpen every day except Sunday09:00-17:00We can help you find a hotel, choose somewhere interesting to eat and plan your day. Please take a free map of the island for more. Boat trips around Lighthouse Island!Two-hour trip leaves each day at 09. 00.Lunch included. Swim in the beautiful wa