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1、2019年英语中考模拟测试一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 l 分，计 15 分）在下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1. Do you think French is unimportant subject? Of course not. Its quite useful skill.A. a; aB. an; anC. an; aD. a; an2. Mum, I feel very thirsty. Can I drink some orange juice? Im afraid you cant. There is left in the fr
2、idge.A. noneB. nothingC. somethingD. anything3. Look at the sign! You arent allowed in public places. Sorry, I didnt see it.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked4. Winter swimming is exciting, but one cant do it he or she has got some training. Exactly! It can be dangerous.A. afterB. unlessC. ifD .
3、while5. Modern technology is developing so quickly! I agree with you. With the of robot, people will have more free time to relax. A. situationB. instructionC. conditionD. inventio6. -I _ your home at 10 a.m., but there was nobody at home.-Oh, I was shopping then.A. does visit B. do visit C. did vis
4、it D. did visited7. -Today, many people are in sub-health(亚健康), why?-Yes. They are so tired long time _ they are busy with their work and exercise little every day. A. because B. until C. though D. or8. -Tom, do you know if Sam _ to my party next week? -I think he will come if he _. A. comes; will i
5、nviteB. will come; will be invitedC. comes; invites D. will come; is invited9. Most boys _ guns to dolls while most girls _ have dolls than guns.A. would rather; prefer B. prefer; would ratherC. would rather; would rather D. prefer; prefer10. _ the members of TFBOYS are less than 15 years old, _many
6、 people like theirsongs.A. Though; but B. Though; / C. Although; but D. Because; so11. The news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face. A. what B. how C. that D. why12. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other. A. who B. that C. what D. they13.- What
7、 was the party like? - Wonderful. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much. A. since B. after C. when D. before 14. Make sure that all the waste is _ and safely dealt with. A. exactly B. naturally C. properly D
8、. actively15. - I love the Internet. Ive come to know many friends on the Net. - _. Few of them would become your real friends. A. I couldnt agree more B. Im pleased to know that C. Thats for sure D. Thats not the case 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）If you are given only 1 yuan, can you live in a city for
9、one day? It may be a little difficult. But 16 from Xi'an did it.On April 10th, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University 17 the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. The charity for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this 18 . Students had
10、to live and they had to deal with a lot of 19 tasks. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May. To 20 , many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and 21 got one chance. &qu
11、ot;We were sad when they said 22 . But slowly, we got used to it," he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he 23 25 yuan. Some made use of their talents 24 singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped 25 . Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures a
12、nd made paper craft (手工). “This showed it's 26 to learn a special skill," he said. Living was hard, 27 finishing the tasks was not any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a 28 time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth a hundred yuan with only
13、 a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned 29 to persuade (说服) others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt, after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace,” he said, “we would 30 all of the money we had raised to poor schools in Tibet." 16. A. teachers B. students C. workers
14、 D. waiters 17. A. took a look at B. took photos of C. took care of D. took part in 18. A. activity B. party C. celebration D. festival 19. A. easy B. hard C. perfect D. secret 20. A. make trouble B. make paper C. make money D. make music 21. A. finally B. quickly C. recently D. suddenly 22. A. hell
15、o B. thanks C. yes D. no 23. A. borrowed B. paid C. got D. spent 24. A. by B. from C. with D. about 25. A. him B. her C. them D. us26. A. important B. difficult C. possible D. interesting 27. A. or B. if C. as D. but 28. A. long B. short C. right D. wrong 29. A. where B. why C. how D. when 30. A. sh
16、ow B. bring C. afford D. give三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分）AFamily Fun in the Sooner State The Sooner State has many family entertainments. If you are looking for family fun, you can go to these places. National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum The Old West is a subject that is always interesting, and t
17、his museum satisfies that interest in several ways. Galleries include the American Cowboy, American Rodeo, Native American, Western Performers, Fine Firearms, and more. Each gallery contains real pieces of clothing, weapons, and art. The museum was founded in 1955.Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical Gar
18、dens The OKC Zoo provides rides including boats that look like huge swans, and a train that takes passengers through the southwest part of the zoo. These rides have an extra cost, but it's not much. There is also a sea lion show which visitors can attend. Don't forget to go by the Giraffe Fe
19、eding Platform so your kids can have the experience of feeding these long necked beauties. Like the name says, there are also botanical gardens. If you are fond of flowers, plants and trees. you won't be disappointed. It's not likely that all can be seen and done in a single day.Celebration
20、Station Celebration Station has a lot to offer for family fun. There is a game room with over 100 games, where you get tickets to exchange prizes. If you have the need for a little speed, go-kart tracks are available for both adult and kid drivers. There are also three 18-hole mini-golf courses to p
21、lay on. After all that fun. you're sure to be hungry, and the restaurant has you covered with pizza, burgers and other fried treats. They are open 7 days a week.31. What can we learn from the passage?A. Only adults can enjoy go-kart tracks in Celebration Station.B. There are huge swans and long-
22、necked giraffes in OKC Zoo.C. All the entertainments mentioned in the places above are free.D. National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum has a history of over 60 years.32. The meaning of the underlined word “botanical” is in connection with_ .A. boatsB. plantsC. animalsD. trains33. The passage is
23、written to_. A. tell us where to have family funB. advise us to spend more time with familyC. introduce some famous museums and galleries D. describe some interesting outdoor sports activitiesBMichael Perham (born on 16th March, 1992 in Hertfordshire, England) is a boy who, at the age of 17, became
24、the youngest person to sail around the world in the 50 feet racing boat, completing his journey on 7th August, 2009He started the world trip on the 15th of November2008 from Portsmouth, EnglandJust six days after Michael Perham set sail from Portsmouth, he started having serious problems with the bo
25、at, which he was unable to fix himself on the sea He had to stop in PortugalJust one day later, he set sail once again, with the hope of breaking David Dicks world record for the youngest person to sail around the worldMichael met many challenges along the way, including rough seas and knock-downs i
26、n the Southern Ocean, terrible loneliness and fighting storms, but the largest difficulty Michael faced was the boat itself It caused one problem after another Funnily he celebrated his birthday in March last year among the dolphins in Indian OceanMichael Perham has entered the record books after be
27、coming the youngest person to sail around the world The teenager already holds the record for being the youngest people to sail across the Atlantic, aged just 14Michael Perham plans to create the Sail Michael Fund to encourage young people to take to the waterHe is also aiming to take part in the 20
28、12 Olympics34.This passage is most probably taken from A.a story bookB.a magazineC.a travel guideD.a film review35.How long did it take Michael Perham to complete his world trip? A.It took 6 daysB.It took 50 daysC.It took about 9 monthsD.It took about 14 years36.Which of the following is NOT true ab
29、out Michael Perham? A.He encourages young people to take part in the 2012 Olympics B.Michael Perham has held two world records for sailing so farC.The most difficult problem that Michael Perham faced while sailing was the boatD.He is going to set up the Sail Michael Fund for young people37.Whats the
30、 correct order of the following events?14aMichael Perham started the world trip from PortsmouthbMichael Perham became the youngest person to sail across the Atlanticc Michael Perham celebrated his birthday in March last year among the dolphins in IndianOceandMichael Perham became the youngest person
31、 to sail around the worldA.d, a, c, b B.b, c, a, d C.d, a, b, c D.b, a, c, dCCountry music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the United States today because it is about simple but strong feelings and events - love, sadness, good times, and bad times. It tells real-life stories and sounds
32、the way people really talk. As life becomes more complicated (复杂的), it is good to hear music about common people. Country music, sometimes called country-western, comes from two kinds of music. One is the traditional music of the people in the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States. The
33、other is traditional cowboy music from the west. The singers usually play the guitars, and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars. At first, city people said country music was low class. It was popular mostly in the South. But during World War II, thousands of Southerners went to the North
34、east and Midwest to work in factories. They took music with them. Soldiers from the rest of the country went to army camps (军营) in the South. They learned country music. Slowly it became popular all over the country. Today country music is also popular everywhere in the United States and Canada in s
35、mall towns and in New York City, among black and white, and among educated and uneducated people. About 1,200 radio stations broadcast (播出) country music twenty-four hours a day. English stars sing it in British English, and people in other countries sing it in their own languages. The music that st
36、arted with cowboys and poor Southerners is now popular all over the world. 38. It can be learned from the passage that country music comes from _. A. the Southeast and Midwest B. factories and army camps in the SouthC. the Appalachian Mountains and the West D. real-life stories in small towns 39. Du
37、ring World War II many Southerners went to the Northeast and the Midwest because _. A. they wanted to take music with themB. they wanted to make other people like country musicC. they wanted to work in the factories thereD. they wanted to make country music popular40. Country music is one of the mos
38、t popular kinds of music in the world today because _. A. city people said it was low classB. people could sing it in many different languagesC. it started with cowboys and poor SouthernersD. it is loved by different kinds of people in the world41. Which of the following is NOT true according to the
39、 passage? A. City people didnt like country music at first.B. Country music is sung by stars all in English.C. Country music is popular among city people today.D. Country music is about feelings and events. DIt's a common belief that over time, pet owners start to look like their animals. Now co
40、mes the terrifying news that cats look up to their owners as role models and copy their behaviour.Next time you reach for your fridge, think twice. If your cat is watching, she will probably overeat as well.In a new study from the University of Messina, it turns out that indoor cats who live closely
41、 to their owners “mirror” the lives of their caregivers. They sleep at the same time, eat at the same time, and can even become more or less social depending on the behaviour of their owners.“Cats are clever animals with a long memory,” Jane Brunt, director of the Catalyst Council, told Discovery Ne
42、ws. “They watch and learn from us, noting the patterns of our actions, knowing where their food is kept and what time to expect to be fed, how to open the cupboard door that's been improperly closed, and where their feeding and toileting areas are.” Because cats copy our habits, if you spend a l
43、ot of time raiding(搜刮)the fridge, your cat will return to its food bowl for that midnight snack, too. According to the study, this explains why “human and cat overweight rates often seem to match” There's no word if drinking green tea and making sure you go to yoga will benefit (使受益) your cat, b
44、ut based on the study, it sounds like sticking to a healthy eating and sleeping habit is best for both of you.There's a lot we can learn from our cats in return. “When they sit softly breathing , eyes halfclosed, the sense of peace and calm that comes over us is like a private less on in inner m
45、editation(冥想)，”Brunt said. They're probably pretty good at remaining calm.So, according to science, though we think that cats are not close to us all these years, it turns out they are in fact learning from us and looking up to us. Scary, huh?42. According to the passage, which of the following is Wrong?A. Cats can copy humans' behaviours.B. Cats are smart and have a long memory.C. Green tea and yoga can benefit cats.D. Humans can learn from cats in some way. 43. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?