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1、冲刺小卷15 短文填空（建议用时：90分钟 满分：100分）一（2019天津市中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。The villagers in Mhangeni, Africa. faced a very big challenge(挑战).They didnt have a school for their kids.Then the village elder thought of an i_1_. He said that there was an old, abandoned (废弃的)farmhouse. It could be cha
2、nged into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing(装设备)it. All the villagers were p_2_with his suggestion and started the project immediatelyThe parents repaired the broken walls. Some villagers d_3_the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood. The others helped make desks and chairs for
3、the students. Still, there was much more work to do. But the rains were coming. They had to s_4_working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant.So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by t_5_.They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already ope
4、ned. They didnt want to delay(耽搁) their studies. Everv day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes(灌木).The news about the porject s_6 _and many people knew it. Two teachcrs who worked for the countrys Department of Education arrived to help out. and two foreign visitors were al
5、so touched (感动) by the childrens a_7_.They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery.After 10 days of hard work, the new school was r_8_.The kids were very happy but a bit worriedthey were behind in their studies.Besides(除之外)this, they also faced many d_9_.There were not enough classroo
6、ms to hold all the students. And two or three students had to share one book.However, the children are happy to study in schoole_10_in their new school which they helped to build. Though their school might not be modern, their dream of having a school near their homes has come true. 二(2019年浙江省宁波市中考真
7、题)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词。或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The _ 1_(cheap) thing was a basket of red fruit."How much per kilo?" the old man _ 2_( ask)."Two rupees (卢比) ," the shopkeeper answered.
8、Two rupees in India is almost nothing, _ 3_the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began _ 4_ (burn), his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red _ 5_ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and
9、_ 6_, screaming: “Ah! Ah! Ah!”And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their_ 7_ (head) and said, "You are crazy? Those are chili peppers (辣椒) ! You can't just eat them by the handful!”The old man said to _ 8_ (he), "I paid for them, so I must ea
10、t them."This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have _ 9_ (spend) money and time on something一maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job一and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.What we can learn _1
11、0_ the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that doesnt work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose. 三（2019年福建省中考真题）短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such
12、 as bamboo,_1_ slk, animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were_ 2_(real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks_ 3_an man named Cai Lun.Paper had already existed (存在) in China , but the process for_ 4_(produce) it was difficult and
13、 the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting ( 试 验 ) with many different materials and different_5_(method) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was_ 6_(strong) and cheaper than any paper that ha
14、d been made before.With Cai Luns papermaking method, Chinese culture_ 7_ru more rapidly over the next several centuries. Thats because ideas were much easier to share_ 8_more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping_ 9_'ð cultures record and spread their ideas. Today,
15、 Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But_10_whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever. 四（2019年河南省中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。The summer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad. He would have to move_1_ the holiday, leav
16、ing his friends and his tree house. The tree house was Zachs favorite place to go to when he wanted to be alone. He also liked _2_ his friends there. They would play for _3_ .Zach told his mom, “I dont want to move. Im going to miss my friends. Im also going to miss my tree house. I want to take it
17、with me.” “Zach，but we have to_4_ your fathers changed his job. He is already _5 _ waiting for us. You will have a much _6_ bedroom, and you will meet new friends at your new school,” _7_his mom. Zach wasnt so sure.When Zach and his mom arrived, Dad took Zach to the backyard. There, Zach saw a big t
18、ree house. “Wow!” Zach shouted. “This is great!” All of a sudden, Zach heard a _8_ voice. “Are you moving in? My name is Joey and I live next _9_ Can I have a look at your tree house?”“I think Im going to _10_ it here after all!” Zach told his mom and dad that night. 五（2019年广东省深圳市中考真题）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和
19、上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空 Jason and Andy are twins They share a lot of things， including room， food and toysOne Saturday， Jason and Andy went out _1_（play） with a toy car Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car， so they shouted at each other_2_（They） mother heard the boys arguing S
20、he came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car， but the twins wouldn'tA few days later， Mother brought _3_pet home "Can't we each have our own pet dog？" asked the boys They were _4_（tire） of sharing everything"No! The dog must _5 _（share）" Mother said &q
21、uot;You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong"Several days later， the dog got into mother's room _6_（secret） and made a mess there Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes He quickly went to find Andy and told him _7_the dog had done"Oh，
22、 no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" _8_（cry） Andy They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly"Just think， Jason，" said Andy， "what a big mess two _9_（dog） would have made!" "I agree _10_ you，" laughed Jason， "Maybe sharing isn't so
23、bad!" 六（2019年山东省济南市中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。A young couple decided to go c_ 1_ in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage（结婚）. They took with them the t_ 2_ they would need warm clothes, food and a tent.They went up to the mountains and f_3_ a fine place to set up th
24、eir rent. Then they decided to go for a hike（徒步旅行）to see more of the mountains.A_54_ a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked d_ 5_. Finally, it was time to go to sleep.Sometimes in the middle of the n_ 6_, the wife woke up her husband and said:”Look up at the sky. What do
25、you see? ”Her husband answered,”I see m_ 7_ of stars in the sky. ”His wife said:”Thats right. W_ 8_ does the mean to you? ”The husband said:”Well, if there are so many stars out there , that means there might a_ 9_ be a planet just like ours. And if thats true, then there could be life on one of tho
26、se planets. Thats kind of e_10_!”His wife said:”You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent! ”七短文填空（2019年江苏省镇江市中考真题） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 使短文意思完整, 每空一词。As I entered an international high school, all my friends felt surprised at my short hair. This is because, my old school thinks teena
27、ge y_1_ arent the time for looking pretty. Then I coloured my hair blue. For the first time, I felt free and beautiful. This international school s_2_ to meet my needs.I had a t_3_ education background. I went to public schools, received normal (常规的) education and was required to follow r_4_ like ev
28、ery other student. Later, I began to wonder w_5_ this education was truly suitable for me. However, in the new school my high hopes were not met. For a while, I found myself in a surprising situation as I faced before. It was s_6_ the biggest challenge I faced in my education-the freedom to try new
29、things. In the old system, I was strongly advised a_7_ trying new things. But in my new school, it worked the opposite way-we had many chances to try new things. But if I f_8_, I must be responsible (负责任的) because I put myself in such risk. Finally, it led me to get into trouble again.As time went b
30、y, I started to find my o_9_ balance. In fact, none of the education systems in the world are perfect. I am l_10_ enough to have a chance to bring great value from both systems together. As a result, I've built a system for myself. 八（2019年四川省广安市中考真题）根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词,每词一次,并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位
31、置。wrong air too in what away fly at without shineIf you are asked the question “What colour is the sky?” I believe you will answer blue.But I am afraid you are_1_ . The sky has no color. When we see blue, we are looking _2_ the blue sunlight. The sunlight _ 3_ on the little bits of dust(灰尘) in the a
32、ir. Is the sky full of _ 4_? I am sure that you are asked this question,_ 5_. We know that there is air all around the world. We could not live_ 6_ air. Planes could not _ 7_ if there is not any air. If we go far enough _ 8_ from the earth, then we will find there is no air. Perhaps we can answer so
33、me of our questions now._ 9_ is the sky? The sky is space. It is all around the world. There is nothing but the sun, the moon and the stars _10_space. 九.短文填空(2019年江苏南通中考真题)(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A short video ab
34、out seven people wearing prosthetic devices(人造装置) who t_ 1_ on a desert race challenge has become popular. The seven disabled people j_ 2_in the 108-kilometer desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang, Northwest Chinas Gansu Province. Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢)，and o_ 3_had two legs
35、amputated. Cheng Baojun, a man from Luohe, Central Chinas Henan Province, the double amputee, said he never i_4_ he could take part in the desert race. “It is great, I can do it, and you can also. ” “It is easy to say, but walking it is h_ 5_. ” Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a complete
36、 section of 27 kilometers of the race, and on the second day, they finished 20 kilometers. “My legs were painful while I was walking. We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way. But s _6_ it was a challenge, we could not give up. We all encouraged each other to continue. ” he said. After getti
37、ng t_ 7_, they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth. Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group, a distance of more than 70 kilometers. Team leader SunNaicheng said that they had to p_ 8_ through depulation (人烟稀少) areas of the Gobi Desert. He also added that team members challenged thems
38、elves and realized their d _ 9_. They are good e _10_for everyone to learn from. Its up to you how far you go. If you dont try, you will never know. 十短文填空（2019年江苏省南京市中考真题）（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems It is more w（ 1） in
39、 use than alphabetic（字母的） writing systems More than half of the world's books are written in Chinese， including historical writings and novels， along with writings on government and law At the beginning， written Chinese was a picturebased 1 （ 2） It dates back several thousand years to the u（ 3）
40、of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved （刻） by ancient Chinese peopleSome of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t （ 4） hanzi By the Shang Dynasty， these symbols had become a welldeveloped writing system， Over the years， the system developed into different forms， as it was a tim
41、e when people were d（ 5） geographically， leading to different dialects（ 方言） and characters This， however， c（ 6） under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty Emperor Qinshihuang united（统一）the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction That wr
42、iting system was of great i（ 7） inuniting the Chinese people and culture Even today， no matter where Chinese people live or whatdialect they speak， they can all still c（ 8） in writing Written Chinese has also become animportant method to c （ 9） China's present with its past People in modern time
43、s can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times Today， Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture， As China plays ag（10） role in the world， an increasing number of international students are beginning toappreciate（ 欣赏） China's culture through this amazing language Written Chinese spreads Chineseculture wherever it goes