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1、河南省2019-2020大联考中招模拟试题（一）注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1 Where are the speakers going?A. To the bankB. To the shop
2、C. To the bookstore2 Hows the weather now?A CloudyB Sunny C. Rainy3 When will the movie start?A.At 3:10.B.At3:15.C.At3:204 What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Make some cakesB. Orde
3、r a mealC Buy some milk5. What does Jane do?A. She is a doctorB. She is an engineer. C. She is a teacher第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6 Wh
4、at will the speakers do?A. Take a tripB. Feed cows.C Have a picnic7 Where are the speakers probably?A. In a parkB. In a car.C. On the field听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8 What
5、 may Andrea be?A. A cookB. A pilot.C. A guide,9 How long does Jason work every night?A. One hourB. Two hoursC. Three hours听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10 How did Sophies behavior
6、0;make James feel for the first week?A. Upset.B. Happy.C. Shocked.11. When is Sophies party?A. This Saturday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday12 Why didnt James want to go to the
7、0;party?A. He wasnt invited.B. He didn t know anyone else.C. Sophie behaved badly towards him.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13. Who is Eric?A. The girls cousin.B. The boys brother.C. The g
8、irls brother.14. When is Erics birthdayA. Today.B. Tomorrow.C.The day after tomorrow.15. What will Tina buy?A. A red toy plane.B. A red toy car.C. A yellow toy car.第三节听下面
9、一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C DE16._ 17._ 18._ 19._ 20._二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）ALeonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was al
10、so a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern daily life.Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years later.By watching the way birds fly, Leo
11、nardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketch (素描) we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines.Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.Leonardo was a strange
12、man. He didnt eat any meat, which was very unusual in those times. He never published(发表) his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.We have very little of his work today.
13、 Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。21. According to the passage, Le
14、onardo is not only an artist but also . A. an inventorB. an engineerC. a writerD. a musician22. was Leonardo's most special invention.A. The mirror writingB. The cutting machine C. The machine gu
15、nD. The flying machine23. Leonardo was strange, for example, . A.he didn't eat any vegetablesB. he usually used mirror writing C. he liked to publish his discoveriesD. he enjoyed drawing fly
16、ing machines 24. Leonardo invented some machines to . A.stop the war B. help paint pictures C. watch the birdsD. make good use of time25. From the passage, we can learn that Leonardo was very . A.
17、 humorousB. seriousC. clever D. lonely BSaturday，March 24thWe have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight（今晚）. The hotel we are
18、staying in is cheap and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.Tuesday, March 27thBangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fru
19、its and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.Friday，March 30thOur trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We vis
20、ited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet lifeno computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thailand, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good h
21、ere and hope to be able to come back next year.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )26. The diaries above show the writers _ days in Thailand.A. 3 B. 7 C. 15 D. 30( )27. It seems that visitors _ in Bangkok.A. often feel hungry B. can always find cheap thingsC. cant take any photos D. can enjoy themselves( )28. Which of
22、 the following is TRUE?A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.( )29. The people in the village _. A. are friendly to others B. like to
23、speak English C. are very weak D. hope to live in the cities( )30. The best title of this article is_.A. My First Travel B. The Outside World C. Traveling in Thailand D. A Country on the TrainCIn London, there has always been a main problem. In order to solve this problem, the government has decided
24、 to have a bike revolution(革命). It has decided to provide 6,000 bikes for the people to rent. The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem. More than 12,000 people have agreed to the idea. Some of them ask for more than one key. Although there are not en
25、ough bikes, an official(官员) from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage.Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations(停靠站). There are about 315 docking stations across the city. About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people
26、, but only 6,000 keys can be used now. Lets see the cost you need to pay. One key costs 3, and the cost of using the bike is 1 for an hour. The cost per hour increases as the hours increase, so it will cost 50 if you rent the bike for 24 hours.The official from the government said they also needed t
27、o face a lot of problems, for example, some bikes may be lost. But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems to make sure the success of the program.31. In London, the government has decided to provide bikes for local people to rent in order to solve _.A. the traffic problem B. t
28、he population problem C. the family problem D. the health problem32. About _ keys have already been handed out to the local people.A. 315B. 6,000 C. 12,000D. 12,45033. In the passage, the underlined word “shortage” means “_” in Chinese.A. 挑战 B. 缺点 C. 短缺 D. 困难34. Which of the following is TRUE ?A. Th
29、e government provides a bike for each family. B. Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations.C. If you want a key, you need to pay 5.D. Few people have agreed to the idea.35. Whats the best title for the passage?A. The people in London.B. The transportation in London.C. The traffic
30、problem in London.D. The bike revolution in London.DExploration has changed a lot over time. 36. _ However, anyone can be an explorer today thanks to modern technology now.In the past, when explorers traveled around the world, people back home had to wait for months to hear about their adventures. 3
31、7. _ They would only be able to tell others what they saw after they returned. By the end of the nineteenth century, explorers were also able to take photos in the same way that they do today. However, they were unable to see the photos right away. 38. _By comparing, todays explorers can travel arou
32、nd the world and can send back live, realtime images. 39. _ When a discovery is made, we can see photos on social media and read blog posts on the same day. We may not be there, but we still take part in the adventure. Similarly, thanks to hightech cameras and 3D scanners, archeologists
33、and other scientists can now study objects without even touching or removing them from their sites. This way, people can learn about these things without the risk of harming or breaking them.40. _ For example, explorers are driven by curiosity and the desire for knowledge about the world. Similarly,
34、 people want to share what they discover with others, both in writings and photos. So, even though the methods may be different, our reasons for exploring have stayed the same over time.A. Thanks to hightech inventions and the Internet, anyone can share his ideas with them.B. It often took a l
35、ong time for them to get photos printed.C. Explorers kept diaries and wrote letters about their experiences.D. There are similarities between exploration in the past and the present.E. In the past, only adventurers who were willing to take risks were considered explorers.三、（题型新变化）完型填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15
36、分）Ashley was fashionable, and the “Queen Bee” in my school.I looked up to her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre. I finally fitted in_1_ group.One day, I skipped out of my last class a few minutes earl
37、y to _2_ seats for our group at the dining hall. Concentrating on my homework, I didnt notice they had sat down behind me. Before I _3_ say a word, I realized what they were talking about.I listened silently. “Shes such a loser，” one girl said.Another girl added, “Ashley, she_4_ follows you, trying
38、to copy you.”“I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks were best friends.” The once familiar voice sounded so_5_ and strange.I couldnt help crying_6_. I felt heartbroken for the very first time. I _7_ we were friends.I ran home. My mother just_8_ me
39、 while I sobbed for hours. The advice she gave me was so _9_， and I had heard it a million times, “Just be yourself and people will like you for _10_ you are.” Then and there I _11_ to find myself back. That was exactly what I did.Over the next month, I went through a lot of _12_. I bought new cloth
40、es that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class _13_ them, and took theatre. I began making new friends. I developed my own _14_I had an amazing school year._15_ I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a gi
41、ft they had given me.1. A. my B. her C. his D. our2. A. get B. buy C. sell D. move3. A. will B. could C. shall D. might4. A. once B. always C. hardly D. never5. A. serious B. special C. weak D. cold6. A. sadly B. shylyC. excitedly D. nervously7. A. found B. reminded C. realized D. thought8. A. holds
42、 B. heldC. is holding D. will hold9. A. funny B. simpleC. useful D. different10. A. where B. what C. how D. who11. A. failed B. forgotC. decided D. continued12. A. pains B. doubts C. changes D. troubles13. A. with B. about C. against D. without14. A. skills B. habitsC. projects D. opinions15. A. Bef
43、ore B. Unless C. When D. If四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。第一节：（题型新变化）方框选词(10小题，共10分)areayoufastconnectproblemtoonerecentmakereceiveChina is racing to build a nationwide 5G network. The first 5G video call was 1. _ on a Huawei Mate X phone on March 30, CGTN reported. Shanghai is the 2. _ city in China to st
44、art a test run of 5G networks.About 100 times 3. _ than 4G networks, 5G will allow people to download and upload data faster than ever. It will also be used in other 4. _Selfdriving cars may be one of the biggest changes.Todays selfdriving cars have one 5. _. When the car “sees” an obsta
45、cle, it sends this information to a data center and waits for instructions. The car will crash if it doesnt 6. _ instructions in time. 5G networks will reduce the time it takes and make the cars safer, CNN noted.5G could also power the Internet of Things (IoT). This refers to a much larger online ne
46、twork that 7. _ everything and everyone.Very fast Internet speeds are the key 8. _ realizing it. For example, with IoT, 9. _ fridge could order eggs online when it notices that there are no eggs left inside. Meanwhile, Chinas first 5G police station was 10. _ shown in Baoan district in Shenzhen. Chi
47、na Mobile Communication Corporation (CMCC) made Xiamens first 5G video call on April 27, bringing the city into the time of 5G.第二节：（新增题型）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 (共5分)Since its reform and opening up began in the late 1970s, China 1. _ made great achievements in many fields.Beijings new airpo
48、rt saw four passenger planes complete test. Flights from China Southern Airlines made the first flight, taking 2. _ from Beijing Capital International Airport in the northern part of the city Monday morning. At 9：30 am, the plane landed smoothly on the western runway at Beijing Daxing International
49、Airport.Chinas first science fiction film The Wandering Earth interests moviegoers. We must believe that 3. _ is a bright future in Chinas science fiction film industry. Science fiction is really taking the central stage in China. A study from NASA said that the Earth is a greener place 4. _ it was
50、20 years ago. China is leading the worlds greening effort, 5. _ is from treeplanting programs and intensive agriculture in China. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）。四、 补全对话(共10分)A: Hi, Lily. Long time no see. 1. _？B: Hi, Jack. Ive just returned from my hometown.A: 2. _？B: Wonderful! I couldnt believe my eyes as soon as I got there.A: Really? 3. _？B: Now its very beautiful with wider streets and taller buildings.A: Have you taken any photos?B: Yes, I have. Here you