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1、语法专项练5介词及介词短语A组20172018真题集训1.(2018·广东)How soon will we get the offer from a new high school? about two months. A.InB.ForC.AmongD.During答案A解析在一般将来时态的句子中,in+一段时间,表示“之后”。故选A项。2.(2018·贵州黔南)My parents often go to the movies Saturday evenings. A.onB.inC.forD.at答案A解析Saturdayevenings指的是周
2、六的晚上,表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上,时间介词应该用on,故选A项。3.(2018·海南)Who is the boy a blue T-shirt? He is my cousin.A.onB.inC.ofD.with答案B解析“in+颜色+衣服”表示“穿着颜色的衣服”。故选B项。4.(2018·河南)I stopped the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago. A.atB.forC.untilD.through答案
3、B解析句意:几年前我在喜马拉雅山度假时,在一个小村子里住了一夜。stopfor意为“停留,逗留”。根据语境选B项。5.(2018·福建A卷)Blue whales are .We should try to protect them. A.in timeB.in publicC.in dangerD.in total答案C解析考查介词短语辨析。句意:蓝鲸处境危险,我们应该尽力保护它们。intime及时;inpublic当众,在公共场所;indanger处于危险中;intotal总共。故选C项。6.(2018·湖北十堰)Your sweater looks nice
4、.Is it made of wool?Yes,and its made Shanghai. A.byB.inC.forD.from答案B解析表示“在某地制造”用bemadein.。故选B项。7.The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller. the government,they now live a better life. A.As forB.Thanks toC.As a result ofD.Thanks for答案B解析考查介词短语辨析。句意:“穷人的数量变得越来越少。”“多亏了政府,他们过得
5、好些了。”asfor至于;thanksto多亏了,由于;asaresultof由于的结果;thanksfor感谢。结合句意选B项。8.(2018·江苏无锡)Lets put the piano over there, the wall. A.aboveB.againstC.acrossD.around答案B解析句意:让我们把钢琴放在那里,靠着墙。此处应用against表示“倚在,紧靠”之意。故选B项。9.(2018·山西)In China,we are using the FAST to find stars .Now more and more people w
6、ant to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world. A.in personB.in publicC.in spaceD.in surprise答案C解析句意:在中国,我们正在使用FAST射电望远镜来找寻太空中的星星。现在越来越多的人想要了解这台世界上最大的射电望远镜。inperson亲自;inpublic在公共场合;inspace在太空;insurprise惊讶地。故选C项。10.(2018·山西)Except for working hard,we should give more attent
7、ion to proper exercise and enough sleep.,health always comes first. A.For exampleB.After allC.So farD.In fact答案B解析句意:除了努力工作以外,我们应该更加注重适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠。毕竟,健康总是第一位的。forexample例如;afterall毕竟;sofar到目前为止;infact事实上。根据句意可知,选B项。11.(2018·上海)Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup Jul
8、y. A.onB.inC.atD.of答案B解析表示“在几月份”在月份前用介词in,故选B项。12.(2018·上海)Frank is an independent boy.His parents are proud him. A.OnB.toC.inD.of答案D解析beproudof以为骄傲,是固定搭配。13.(2018·四川资阳)The river is very clear,we can even see the fish swimming it. A.inB.onC.toD.behind答案A解析句意:那条河非常清澈,我们甚至可以看到
9、鱼在河里游泳。表达“在里”应用介词in。故选A项。14.(2018·广西河池)You can improve your English listening to English songs. A.byB.withC.forD.in答案A解析句意:你可以通过听英文歌曲来提高你的英语。by意为“用方式,借助于”;with“和一起;用工具、材料”;for“为了”;in“在里;用某种语言”。这里应该是借助于听这一方式。故选A项。15.(2018·北京)Happy birthday,Peter!Heres a gift you. A.forB.inC.withD.
10、from答案A解析句意:Peter,生日快乐!这是送你的一份礼物。表示“为了;给”用介词for。故选A项。16.(2018·福建A卷改编)I will give a T-shirt my brother as a birthday present. A.byB.toC.fromD.at答案B解析句意:我会给我哥哥一件T恤作为生日礼物。give.tosb.意为“给某人”,是固定搭配。故选B项。17.(2018·甘肃天水) April 22nd,people around the world celebrate Earth Day different ways.
11、60;A.In,inB.On,inC.In,onD.At,by答案B解析句意:4月22日,世界各地的人们都以不同的方式庆祝地球日。表示在具体某一天,如在某月某日要用介词on。固定用法:indifferentways,意为“用不同的方式”。故选B项。18.(2018·四川内江)The accident took place a cold November evening. A.onB.inC.atD.for答案A解析句意:这次事故发生在11月的一个寒冷的晚上。当有定语修饰morning,afternoon,evening,day,night时,其前面的介词用on。19.(20
12、18·山东潍坊)Students here often do physics experiments small groups. A.byB.inC.forD.at答案B解析句意:这里的学生经常以小组的形式进行物理实验。“(表示手段、方法、材料)用,以”用介词in。选择B项。20.(2018·四川达州)Im thirsty.Id like a glass of orange juice.What about you,Andy?I prefer a cup of tea nothing in it. A.withB.forC.toD.without答案A解
13、析with表示“和一起用”,“acupofteawithnothinginit”意为“一杯茶,什么也不加”。故选A项。21.(2017·河北)Just walk down this road and youll see the museum your right. A.onB.inC.atD.by答案A解析在某人的右侧,用ononesright。故选A项。22.(2017·广东)Its very kind you to lend me your reusable shopping bags. A.ofB.forC.toD.with答案A解析在句式Its+
14、adj.+of/forsb.todosth.中,当形容词表示人的品质、性格时,应用介词of。由空格前面的kind表示人的性格可知,应用介词of。故选A项。23.(2017·甘肃天水)Did you get WeChat Red Envelopes(微信红包) the Spring Festival? Yes.Its actually the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A.withB.forC.duringD.after答案C解析with和,附着;for为了;during在期间;a
15、fter在后。根据语境,此处指“春节期间”。故选C项。24.(2017·安徽)To my pleasure,my family is always me whatever I decide to do. A.aboveB.behindC.fromD.through答案B解析句意:使我高兴的是,无论我决定做什么,我的家人都一直在身后支持我。由句意知,选B项。25.(2017·甘肃白银)The whole family were agreement about what they should do next. A.aboutB.ofC.inD.on答案C解
16、析句意:所有家庭成员就他们下一步应该做什么达成了一致协议。inagreement意为“同意,一致”,是固定搭配。故选C项。26.(2017·湖北随州)Do you know the student David and Jack? Yeah.Its Jim.A.amongB.inC.betweenD.around答案C解析between.and意为“介于二者之间”,根据空格后的and一词可知应选C项。27.(2017·江苏泰州)If someone is your way,what will you do? I will wait until he or
17、she moves instead of pushing past.A.inB.onC.byD.along答案A解析答句句意:我会等着,直到他或她走开,而不会挤过去。inonesway挡道。故选A项。28.(2017·江苏宿迁)Your gloves should be made leather,for they feel soft and smooth. A.inB.onC.forD.of答案D解析句意:你的手套应该是皮革制成的,因为它们摸起来很柔软光滑。bemadein在制造,后接制造的地点;B项和C项无此搭配;bemadeof由制成,后接制作的材料,leather为制
18、作的材料。故选D项。B组2019模拟预测1.(2018·山东济南高新区模拟)The accident happened a cold February evening.But luckily nobody was badly hurt. A.inB.atC.forD.on答案D解析句意:那个事故发生在二月的一个寒冷的晚上。但是,幸运的是,没有人严重受伤。in+年/月,表示在某年或某月;at+钟点,表示在几点钟;for+一时间段,表示持续一段时间;on+具体日期+morning/afternoon/evening表示在具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上,此处有形容词cold修饰ev
19、ening,表示在一个寒冷的夜晚,故用on,选D项。2.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows. A.belowB.acrossC.behindD.against答案D解析句意:当雨点开始重重地敲打窗户时,本正在帮他妈妈。beatagainst,固定搭配,在上反复敲打。故选D项。导学号567140963.How do you get to school, bike or foot? A.by;byB.on;onC.by;onD.on;by答案C解析句意:你如何上学的
20、,骑自行车还是步行?bybike骑车;onfoot步行,故选C项。4.We need help at the old peoples home.Are you good old people? A.atB.withC.onD.to答案B解析句意:我们在老人之家需要帮助。你和老人相处得好吗?begoodwith与相处得好;begoodat擅长某事;begoodto对友好;“我们”需要人手照顾老人,故选B项。5.(2018·江苏泰州姜堰模拟)Located beside Hangzhous beautiful West Lake,a new private university
21、 will soon rise.Shi Yigong is recommended the first president. A.toB.asC.forD.with答案B解析句意:坐落在杭州美丽的西湖边,一所新的私立大学即将拔地而起。施一公被推荐为第一任校长。to到;as作为;for为了;with带有。结合选项,可知B项符合语境,故答案选B项。6.Mary is beautiful,but she has few friends.,being beautiful doesnt mean being liked. A.Above allB.That is to sayC.Fo
22、r exampleD.On the other hand答案B解析aboveall首先,尤其是;thatistosay换言之;forexample例如;ontheotherhand另一个方面。句意:玛丽很漂亮,但是她朋友很少。换言之,就是长得漂亮不意味着受人喜欢。选B项。7.I always keep a dictionary me when I read an English newspaper so that I can look new words up in it. A.intoB.amongC.alongD.beside答案D解析句意:当我读英文报纸时,我总是把字典放在我旁
23、边,这样我就可以用它查生词了。into进入;among处在中;along沿着;beside在旁边。结合语境可知,是把字典放在身边,随时准备查阅生词,故答案为D项。8.Its so cold!The temperature must be zero. A.onB.withC.belowD.between答案C解析根据“Itssocold!”可知天太冷了,因此温度应是在零度以下,故选C项。9.Nothing and nobody can live air and water. I agree you. A.with;withB.without;withC.in;withD.in;with答案B解析句意:“没有空气和水,任何生物、任何人都无法生存。”“我同意你的说法。”without介词,表示“没有”,with表示“带有,具有”。根据题意,选B项。10.Life the 1900s was very different from what it is now. A.inB.onC.fromD.by答案A解析句意:20世纪的生活与现在的生活不同。the1900s前加介词in表示“在20世纪”,故选A项。8