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1、考点12 一般过去时1. 一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如 yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week，in 2015，three days ago，the other day，just now，at the moment，this morning，once upon a time，long long ago。What did you do yesterday? 昨天你做了什么？I went swimming. 我去游泳了。表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作。When I was at
2、middle school, I often went to school by bike. 我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校。2. 一般过去时的基本结构实义动词肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天看了电影。否定句：主语 + didnt + 动词原形 + 其他。I didnt go to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天没看电影。一般疑问句及其回答：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didnt / did not. Did you
3、 go to the cinema yesterday? 你昨天去看电影了吗？Yes, I did./No, I didnt. 是的，我去了。/ 不，我没去。特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去哪儿了？I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天去看电影了。 be 动词肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他.I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。否定句：主语 + wasnt/werent + 其他.I wasnt at home yesterday. 我昨天
4、没在家。一般疑问句及其回答：Were/Was + 主语 + 其他?Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗？Yes, I was. / No, I wasnt. 是的，我在家。/ 不，我不在家。特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + were/was + 主语 + 其他?Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪？I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。3. 动词过去式的变化规则情况构成方法例词一般情况加-edwashwashed helphelped以不发音的字母e结尾加-dhopehoped likeliked以辅音字母 + y结尾
5、变y为i，再加-edcarrycarried studystudied结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-edstopstopped planplanned4. 一般过去时的用法（1）表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?（2）在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。We often play
6、ed together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。注意：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to和would。He used to smoke a lot, but he doesnt now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。（3）表示主语过去的特征或性格。At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。（4）用在状语从句中表示过去将来。He said he woul
7、d wait until they came back.（5）一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。I didnt know you were here. 我不知道你在这里。注意：（1）表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门，冲了出去
8、，然后就消失了。（2）注意在语境中理解我刚才/原来还不。Your phone number again? I didnt quite catch it. 请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。Its 2566666. 是2566666。5. 一般过去时代替完成时（1）两个动作如按顺序发生，又不强调先后，或用then，and，but 等连词时，多用一般过去时。When she saw the mouse, she screamed.My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it.（2）两个动作相继发生，可用一般过去时；如第一个动作需要若干时间完成，用过去完成时。W
9、hen I heard the news, I was very excited.（3）叙述历史事实，可不用过去完成时，而只用一般过去时。 Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.一般过去时肯定句的过去式，规则动词加-ed，不规则的必须记。否定形式疑问句，没有be加did。如把did加在前，动词也要还原形。一、单项选择 1. Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.Yeah. Things _different when
10、 we were young.Ahave been Bare Cwill be Dwere【答案】D【解析】句意：-在过去的几年里，我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。-是的。我们年轻时情况不同。A. have been现在完成时态，是；B. are一般现在时态，是；C. will be一般将来时态，将是；D. were一般过去时态，是。根据后文when we were young可知，本题be动词使用一般过去式。故选：D。2. John and I _ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.AgoBwentCwill goDhave gone【
11、答案】B【解析】句意：上个星期天下午，我和约翰去拜访他的祖父母。go动词，去；根据last Sunday afternoon可知，本句应使用一般过去时态表达，went是go的过去式。故选B。3. The Blacks have moved into the new house. They _ it at a low price.AbuyBhave boughtCboughtDwill buy【答案】C【详解】句意：布莱克一家搬进了新房子，他们以低价买了它。考查时态。buy买；have bought现在完成时结构；bought(buy的过去式) ；will buy一般将来时结构。分析句意，布莱克
12、一家搬进了新房子，说明房子是过去买的，表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。4. I have seen the film The Jurassic World. It's very interesting.Really? When_you_it?Ahave; seenBdid; seeCwill; seeDdo;see【答案】B【详解】句意：我已经看过电影侏罗纪世界了。它非常有趣。真的吗？你什么时候看的？考查一般过去时。A.现在完成时；B.一般过去时；C.一般将来时；D.一般现在时。根据“I have seen the film The Jurassic World
13、.”可知，电影已经看过了，过去发生的事要用一般过去时，故选B。5. Haven't you handed in your project？YesMy classmates and I_ on it for the whole weekendAhave workedBare workingCworkDworked【答案】D【详解】句意：你没有把你的项目交上来吗？是的，我和我的同学一起工作了整个周末。考查一般过去时态。have worked现在完成时态；are working现在进行时态work工作，动词原形；worked过去时。工作了整个周末，这件事发生在过去，用一般过去时态，谓语动词用
14、过去式worked。故选D。6. He _ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A. has met B. had metC. met D. would meet【答案】C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。考查句子时态。A. has met现在完成时；B. had met过去完成时；C. met一般过去时；D. would meet过去将来时。When引导的时间状语从句，从句可以表示一段时间或时间点，从句时态可以是一般过去时或过去进行时；主句时态要使用一般过去时或过去进行时。结合句意和选项可知填
15、met；选C。7. In February, Chinese tech company Huawei _ Mate X, a foldable（可折叠的）5G mobile phone.A. is introducingB. introducedC. introducesD. was introduced【答案】B【解析】句意：在2月，中国科技公司华为介绍了Mate X，一款可折叠的5G手机。A.现在进行时；B.一般过去时；C.一般现在时；D.一般过去时的被动语态。根据In February可知，用过去时，排除A和C；主语Chinese tech company Huawei与谓语introd
16、uce之间为主动，故选B。8. Where did you go last winter vacation? I_ to London with my family. A. go B. have gone C. went D. was going【答案】C【解析】句意：去年寒假你去哪儿了？我和家人去了伦敦。根据问句Where did you go last winter vacation?可知答句用一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故选C。二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Have you ever been to Shanghai? Of course. Actually, I _ (wo
17、rk) there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.2. There is someone knocking at the door.It must be the computer repairman. I_(call) him to come to fix my computer.3. David is a tennis player. He_(begin) to play tennis when he was six years old.4. While she _(watch) TV, she _(hear) a sound outside
18、 the room.5. As we all know, the Silk Road _ (connect) China to the west in ancient times.【答案】1. worked 2. called 3. began 4. was watching; heard 5. connected 1. 【2020 黔西南州】 Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner? Oh, yes. I _ there to practice speaking once a week last term.A. wentB. goC.
19、have goneD. will go【答案】A【解析】句意：彼得，你去过英语角吗？ 哦，是的。上学期我每周去一次那里练习口语。考查一般过去时。went表一般过去时；go动词原形；have gone表现在完成时；will go表一般将来时。根据句中last term提示，空格处谓语应用一般过去时，表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作和行为，故选A。2. 【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区】It has been two months since my father _ for Italy.A. was leftB. leftC. leaves【答案】B【解析】句意：我父亲去意大利已经两个月了。考查时态。wa
20、s left被留下，一般过去时的被动语态；left离开，leave的一般过去式；leaves离开，一般现在时，在since引导时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句一般过去时。而“was left被留下”不符合句意，所以排除A。根据句意，可知“我父亲去意大利已经两个月了”，即从过去离开时到现在已经两个月了，所以从句用过去时，故选B。3. 【2020 江苏省苏州市】 Wow, youve made so much progress in drawing. Thanks. I _ two online courses this winter holiday.A. tookB. will takeC
21、. takeD. was taking【答案】A【解析】句意：哇，你在画画方面进步太多了。 谢谢。今年寒假我上了两门网络课程。考查一般过去时。A. took表一般过去时；B. will take表一般将来时；C. take表一般现在时；D. was taking表过去进行时。根据上句的现在完成时及本句中的this winter holiday可知，“上两门网络课程”是发生在过去且已经完成的事情，应用一般过去时，故选A。4. 【2020 乐山市】Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?I'm watching a film on
22、 TV. It _ at 7:30 and will be on for another hour.A. startsB. startedC. has started.【答案】B【解析】句意：你好，约翰。我是迈克。你现在在做什么？我正在电视上看电影。七点半开始的，还要持续一个小时。考查时态。starts开始，动词三单；started开始，过去时；has started开始，现在完成时；根据句意理解及前句Im watching a film on TV.可知，空格表达的是动作“开始”是过去发生的，所以应该用过去时，故选B。5. 【2020 凉山州】 On January 29th, 2020,
23、Zhong Nanshan and his team _ over four hours online _ five patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.A. spent; checkingB. spent; to checkC. spend; checkingD. spend; to check【答案】A【解析】句意：2020年1月29日，钟南山和他的团队花了四个多小时在线检查了五名重病患者，并制定了治疗方案。考查时态和动词的用法。spent 一般过去时；spend 一般现
24、在时。checking 动名词/现在分词；to check 动词不定式。根据On January 29th, 2020，可知事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态，排除CD。spend.（in）doing sth. 意为“在做某事上花费”，此处in可以省略，动名词作宾语。故选A。6. 【2020 贵州黔南州】I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID-19. What about you, Peter?Oh. I _ it last week.A. have seenB. seeC. sawD. will see【答案】C【解析
25、】句意：我已经看过电影疫情面前我们都是战士。那你呢，彼得？哦。我上周看过了。考查一般过去时。A. have seen表现在完成时；B. see表一般现在时；C. saw表一般过去时；D. will see表一般将来时。根据句中last week提示，空格处所在句子应用一般过去时，故选C。7. 【2020 海南省】Eric often _his aunt before he moved to the city.A. has visitedB. visitsC. visited【答案】C【解析】句意：艾瑞克在搬到这座城市之前经常看望他的姑妈。本题考查时态。has visited现在完成时，visi
26、ts一般现在时，visited一般过去时。根据 before he moved to the city可知，此处用一般过去时，故选C。8. 【2020 徐州市】 Alice has gone out. Oh, has she? What time _she_?A. has; goneB. is; goingC. will; goD. did; go【答案】D【解析】句意：爱丽丝已经出去了。哦，是吗？她什么时候走的？考查动词时态。has; gone现在完成时；is; going现在进行时；will; go一般将来时；did; go一般过去时。根据语境可知，爱丽丝已经出去了，所以问句询问的“爱丽丝
27、具体的外出时间”对于说话者来讲发生在过去，故此处应为一般过去时。故选D。9. 【2020 盐城市】My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year.Yes, it a wonderful trip.A. isB. wasC. will beD. were【答案】B【解析】句意：我妈妈说你去年去丝绸之路旅行了。是的，那是一次美妙的旅行。考查动词的时态。is一般现在时；was一般过去时，be动词的单数形式，用于第一、第三人称的单数形式；will be一般将来时；were一般过去时，be动词的复数形式，用于第二人称和第一、第三人称的复数形式。
28、根据句意和问句中的last year可知，去年的丝绸之路旅行是美妙的，所以这里用一般过去时，排除选项A和C；答句的主语it是第三人称单数，所以这里用was，故选B。10. 【2020 扬州市】Yesterday Mom_ me some money to buy a dictionary.A. givesB. gaveC. has givenD. was giving【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天妈妈给了我一些钱买字典。考查时态。gives给，动词三单；gave给，过去式；has given给，现在完成时；was giving给，过去进行时；根据句意理解及句中的时间yesterday可知，动作是
29、发生在过去的，所以应该用一般过去时，故选B。11. 【2020 江西省】I dont know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma _ me at an early age.A. teachesB. taughtC. will teachD. has taught【答案】B【解析】句意：我不知道很多歌的歌词，但我知道一些儿时奶奶教我的民歌。考查动词时态。teaches一般现在时；taught一般过去时；will teach一般将来时；has taught现在完成时。本句为that引
30、导的定语从句，根据句中at an early age可知，从句时态应为一般过去时。故选B。12. 【2020 沈阳市】Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?Yes. I _ it last year.A. have visitedB. visitC. visitedD. will visit【答案】C【解析】句意：你参观过沈阳世博园吗？是的。我去年参观过。考查动词时态。根据答语中“last year”可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选C。13. 【2020湖北省黄石市】I _our English teacher in the superm
31、arket yesterday.AmeetBmetChave metDhas met【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天我在超市遇见了我们的英语老师。考查动词时态。meet遇见，动词原形；met是meet的过去式；have met现在完成时；has met现在完成时，主语为单数。根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故选B。14. 【2020武汉市】Sally_ where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.A. forgotB. has forgottenC. forgets
32、D. had forgotten【答案】A【解析】句意：萨利忘记她把车停在哪里了，警察今天早上找到了车。考查动词的时态。forgot动词的过去式； has forgotten动词的现在完成时；forgets动词的一般现在时；had forgotten动词的过去完成时。停车发生在前，忘记车子停在哪里发生在后；根据“the police found it”可知空处的动词用一般过去时态，此处用动词的过去式forgot。故选A。15. 【2020长沙市】The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of movie-goers, _ to the
33、top of the Chinese box office last Monday.A. jumpB. jumpedC. jumps【答案】B【解析】句意：电影我和我的祖国上周一跃居中国票房榜首，这部电影让很多影迷大吃一惊。考查动词时态。jump动词原形，一般现在时；jumped动词过去式，一般过去时；jumps动词单三形式，一般现在时。根据句中时间状语last Monday，可知该句应用一般过去时，故选B。1. 【2021·北京市昌平区二模】Where did you go during the weekend? I _ at home and watched New World
34、on my iPad. It was really exciting!A. stayB. will stayC. staysD. stayed【答案】D【解析】句意：你周末去哪儿了？我待在家用iPad看了新世界。它真的很刺激。考查动词时态。stay一般现在时，动词原形；will stay一般将来时；stays一般现在时，动词三单；stayed一般过去时。根据上文是对过去提问，可知此处用一般过去时，故选D。2. 【2021·北京市朝阳区中考零模】David is a tennis player. He _ to play tennis when he was six. A. begin
35、sB. will beginC. beganD. has began【答案】C【解析】句意：大卫是一位网球运动员。他六岁时开始打网球。考查一般过去时。begin开始。begins动词的第三人称单数；will begin一般将来时；began动词的过去式；has began现在完成时。根据题干中“when he was six”可知when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，此处表示过去发生的事，主句也用一般过去时，谓语用过去式began。故选C。3. 【2021·黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区二模】 Excuse me. Look at the sign NO PARKING! Sorry, I
36、 _ it. I will drive my car away at once.A. didnt seeB. havent seenC. wont see【答案】A【解析】句意：抱歉，打扰一下。看看这块标示牌，上面写着“禁止停车”！ 对不起，我刚才没看到它。我马上就把车开走。考查一般过去时。A. didnt see表一般过去时；B. havent seen表现在完成时；C. wont see表一般将来时。根据上文Look at the sign NO PARKING!可知，此处指的是“我”前面没看见这个标示牌，故句子应用一般过去时，故选A。4. 【2021·黑龙江省牡丹江市中考一模】
37、Listen! There is someone knocking at the door.It must be Bob. I_ him to come to repair my computer.A. calledB. will callC. am calling【答案】A【解析】句意：听！有人在敲门。一定是鲍勃。我给他打电话来修理我的电脑。本题考查时态。called是一般过去时，will call是一般将来时，am calling是现在进行时。根据It must be Bob.可知，现在鲍勃来了，因此我给他打电话发生在过去。故选A。5.【2021·江苏省南通市海门市中考二模】 W
38、hy hasnt anyone come to the party? Oh, my god! I _ the wrong date in the invitation letters the other day.A. wroteB. have writtenC. will writeD. write【答案】A【解析】句意：为什么没有人来参加聚会？哦，天哪！前几天我在邀请函上写错了日期。考查动词时态。wrote一般过去时；have written现在完成时；will write一般将来时；write一般现在时。根据答语中the other day可知，我前几天写错了邀请函的日期，故时态应为一般过去时。故选A。