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1、2019潍坊中考考前冲刺题一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）A Business PlanningA business plan shows what business purpose to achieve and how it will be achieved .A good business plan should include information on :The Business Ideas The business idea should make sure the purpose of the business .Purposes help business t
2、o work towards a clearly target .They also help make people work towards achieving a shard aim .It should also show the selling points that the business products are different from competitors .MarketA successful business must understand its buyers needs .So it will carry out market research to coll
3、ect ,analyze(分析) and present information connecting with its buyers ,competitors and the market .Financial Forecasts(金融预测)Potential investors (潜在投资者) will want to see how much money is needed to start up the business ,where the money will come from and how much money the business is likely to make .
4、PositionWhere will the business be located and why ?Some businesses may pay attention to the cost of tent ,while others may think about its buyers ,makers or products .The Marketing Mix The marketing mix is the key way in marketing methods .The business plan should describe how the marketing mix can
5、 be used well to sell products .Poor planning is a common reason of business failure .Business plans can help to reduce risk by helping businesses know about and prepare for problems in advance .Getting the business plan right is key to make money safe .( )1. The business idea includes A. the busine
6、ss purpose and the products special selling points B. the business purpose and the business culture C. how to collect money to start the business D. how the marketing mix can be used well .( )2. Who will care most about the financial forecasts of a business ?A. Potential investors B. Employees C. Bu
7、yers D. The government ( )3.With the help of business plans ,businesses can reduce risk by A. selecting a good location B. producing different kinds of products C. producing products with special selling points D. making preparations for problems in advance .B One day I came home from school ,change
8、d my clothes and got ready for work .I worked at a local restaurant in town as a waiter . I went to work feeling so down .I was so busy that evening .I had to face customers who complained(抱怨) about their food and where they sat was too big or too small .Little things like that annoyed(惹恼) a lot of
9、us employees(雇员) but we must manage to deal with them .There old ladies walked in and sat by the windows .It happened to be the place near where I kept the dirty dished in the boxes .Trying to keep up with all the dirty tables ,customers leaving and coming in and workers running all over the hours ,
10、it was crazy .But these elderly women were watching how I was working to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customers .When they finished their meals ,I toll their plates back to the kitchen .They talked to me for a while about school - who I was doing ,what grade I was in and wh
11、at I planned to do in the future .As they were leaning ,they walked past me and one of them said to me in a confident and gentle voice .” You are going to be successful .” They left and I had tears in my eyes , because they gave me courage to believe in myself .They not only lit up my spirit from be
12、ing down ,but also gave me a reason to keep on working hard .Im now a co-anchor(联合主持人) of a student produced television show .And the best thing is .Im only 17 years old and I am still in high school .( )4.From the passage ,we can know that the writer is a A. teacher B. student C. manager D. reporte
13、r ( )5. The writer felt down because A. he didnt have enough time to have a rest B. his boss was not satisfied with his work C. he had to deal with many little things D. he couldnt get along well with customers ( )6. Whats the ladies attitude towards the writer ?A. Supportive B. Unsatisfied C. Angry
14、 D. Negative(否定的)( )7. What can we learn from the passage ?A. The writer didnt like study at first B. The writer was always unhappy with his wife C. The writer had known the old ladies before D. The old ladies had a good influence on the writer CMany people think a new year is a good reason to get s
15、erious about saving .We all have our own ways of dealing with money ,but here are a few saving tips :The top-down view :Firstly what you need to do is to find out your biggest cost ,then think up ways to save and do with the biggest cost .The $5 jar :Have a $5 savings jar .Whenever you have $5 in ha
16、nd ,drop it in the jar .Youll see your savings increase more quickly with fivers than with just coins .Improve your memory :Studies have shown that training your memory can build up a desire(欲望) to save money since short-time memory is connected with planning or the future .Read a personal finance b
17、ook :Pick up a personal finance book .I suggest Ramit Sethis I will Teach You to Be Rich ($14) . Its a good book for those in their 20s because it gives practical personal finance advice in a fun and easy way .Let technology lead you: Use web tools to make it easier to budget(预算) your money .There a
18、re free sites that let you view all of your money in one place and provide budgeting tools that help decide where it would be easiest to cut spending .Consider downloading apps thatll help you save .Automating（自动转存）:The best way to make sure youre saving enough is to put some of your money into your
19、 savings and retirement accounts(退休账户) every month .( )8. What does the underlined part “The top-down view” most probably mean ?A. Starting with the most important thing B. Paying special attention to the detailsC. Doing things in the time order D. Solving the easy problems first ( )9. The writer es
20、pecially recommends the book I Will Teach You to Be Rich to A. teenagers B. young people aged 20-29 C. the middle aged people D. the retired people ( )10.If you want to find out where it would be easiest to cut your spending ,youd better A. learn about the top-down view B. read a personal finance bo
21、ok C. make use of the online books D. make sure youre saving enough first ( )11. The best title for the passage might be A. When to save money B How to spend money wisely C. How to save money D . Why we should save money DWhen we were little boys ,my father often took my brother and me to travel aro
22、und the country side .As a nature lover ,my father took us to visit almost everything in our home country 12 He tried his best to spend as much time with us as possible .During the camping time ,my father was both a driver and a cook because my mother was not there to look after us . 13 Perhaps beca
23、use we were really hungry by the time we ate .My brother and I were singing loudly while my father was cooking .If I could go back in time ,I would love to experience again the exciting moment in the open air .14. However ,there is some camping cooking advice to know before camping out and cooking .
24、Think about how much food you need each meal and keep it in a bag . 15 Later you will need them to start a fire .Keeping water bottles is great when they are empty ,because they can be used for holding salt ,sugar and so on .A. Both my brother and I thought that my father made the best meals for us
25、.B. Camping cooking can be some of the beat cooking .C. These tips were our time together with our dear father .D. Our mother is good at cooking and enjoys camping too .E. You have to put matches(火柴) somewhere safe to keep them dry .二、语言知识运用完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）When Scott is reading a magazine ,
26、all of a sudden ,there is a sharp pain in his finger .Then he sees a little bit of 16 and realizes that he has just gotten a paper cut .He just cant understand why such a little cut hurts so much .The serous pain pushes him to 17 answers on the Internet .A famous doctor 18 that one reason why paper
27、cuts hurt so much is that the cut always happens on the finger where there are many nerve endings ,which will tell the brain about things that can cause a break in the skin 19 reason why paper cuts hurt so much is that were using our hands all the day .That means that the wound is always getting 20
28、.Its hard not to use our hands ,so our hands are always working 21 a chance for the wound to get well .The paper itself is also an important reason why these cuts leave us in so much pain .Paper might look 22 ,but if you study it carefully ,youll find that the edge () is sharp .It cuts us pretty 23
29、before we have the chance to realize it .Whats more ,because we dont expect to hurt ourselves while working with paper ,the 24 of cuts leaves us in further pain .We often 25 a knife because we know there is a danger ,while were so careful with paper .So if we do get a paper cut ,wed better wash it w
30、ith soap and water ,and then put a band-aid(创口贴) on it .( )16. A. bloodB. inkC. waterD. tears ( )17.A. put forwardB. wait forC. look intoD. search for ( )18.A. remembersB. understandsC. explainsD. guesses( )19.A. OneB. AnotherC. OtherD. Others( )20. A. closedB. openedC. wildD. awakened( )21. A. with
31、B. ofC. withoutD. by( )22 .A. usefulB. thinC. hardD. smooth( )23 .A. quicklyB. thicklyC. terriblyD. slowly( )24 .A. fearB. surpriseC. expectationD. name( )25. A. keep outB. keep up C. keep onD. keep off 选择题答题处12345678910111213141516171819202122232425词汇运用：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Its every kids worst exper
32、ience and six-old Jaden Hayes 26 (meet) it twice .First he list his dad when he was four and then last month his mom died 27 (expectedly) in her sleep .”I tried to 28 (wake) her ,but I couldnt ,” said Jaden .Jaden is understandably heartbroken .But theres another side to his sadness - that he was si
33、ck and tired of 29 (see) everyone sad all the time .he first made this side public a few weeks ago when he told his aunt ,and now guardian(监护人) , Barbara DiCola .And he had a plan to change it .“And that was the 30 (begin) of it ,” said Barbara . “Thats where the story began .”Jaden asked his aunt B
34、arbara 31 (buy) a lot of little toys and bring him to downtown Savannah ,Georgia near where he lives ,so he could give 32 (they) away .“Im trying to make people happy,” said Jaden .Jaden finds people who arent already smiling and then turns their day around .Hes been to four different places and he
35、is always 33. (success), even if sometimes he doesnt get exactly the reply he was hoping for .It is just so 34 (surprise) to some people that a six-year old boy who has lost his parents would give away a toy- expecting nothing in return - except a smile .“Im35 (count) on it to be 33,000 ,”said Jaden
36、 .When asked whether he thinks he can make that goal he replied ,”I think I can .”26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Passage 1: In a small city in Liaoning Province ,Xu Tingting has been working on a cross-stitch(十字绣) for days -her daughters fourth grade homework . Xu s
37、aid when it comes to assignments requiring handiwork(手工作品) such as crossstitch ,making waste into useful products ,and hand-drawn newspapers ,she is usually the one who does it for her daughter . When asked why she did not have her daughter learn to do her own homework ,Xu said she wanted her daught
38、ers work to be out standing , her daughter is not very good at creative work .Passage 2: A father in Beijing recently was worried about doing his sons primary school homework ,which required the young child to edit(剪辑) a professional video . Knowing that the homework was too difficult for his son to
39、 finish on his own ,as some parents do not even have such skills ,the father decided to learn how to use the editing software to edit videos and do the homework for his son . -China Youth Daily Passage 3 :Liu Dans daughter ,a fifth-grade student ,was given an assignment to use unwanted material she
40、could find at home to make a handicraft . When Liu realized they had no such material at home for her daughters assignment , she went to buy drink cans ,threw away the drink in the cans ,and turned the cans into “recycled material .” “The homework is to train children to be environmental ,and the ai
41、m is for sure very positive , ” Liu said .”but it can be a bit unrealistic no one can make sure they have enough recyclable materials at hand .” Xie Jianing36.What does the underlined word “it” refer to ? 37.在文中空白处分别填入一个合适的单词。 38.将划线句子翻译成汉语。 39.How did the father feel about doing his sons homework i
42、n Passage 2? 40.Whats the purpose of Liu Dans daughters homework ? 四、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）41.你的书法与他的很相似。（similar） 42.我会去那里，除非下雨。（unless） 43.我们想要离开大约一个月。（would like to ） 44.请尽快完成作业，否则你的老师会生气 的。（as-as possible） 45.她看上去对这本书感兴趣。（It seemed that） 五、写作（满分15分） “有一种脑梗叫陪孩子写作业。”如今，很多家长因为职孩子写作业引发各种烦恼和亲子关系问题，甚至生病。请你针对这种现象写一篇文章。内容包括：1.你对父母陪孩子写作业的看法。2. 描述你的父母陪你写一次经历或过程。3. 关于父母应该如何对待孩子写作业建议。（不少于两条）作文要求：1.包括所有要点，并可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数80左右