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1、2020年中考真题英语分项汇编专题20补全对话 考点1 选择型Passage 1（2020 贵州省安顺市）从A-F选项中找出各句的最佳应答。选项中有一项为多余选项。16. Cindy, dont run in the living room!17. Alice, is your brother heavy or thin?18. I think a true friend touches your heart.19. Nick, whats your model plane made of?20. My grandfather was hit by a bike yesterday.A. Wo
2、od and glass.B. I agree with you.C. Im sorry to hear that.D. Yes, he is very patient.E. Sorry, I wont do it again.F. Oh, he is of medium build.16.E【解析】句意：辛迪，别在客厅里跑！说话者要求辛迪不能在客厅跑，这样做会有危险，辛迪这件事做得不对，故回答应是对自己的行为进行道歉，并保证不会再这么做了。E选项Sorry, I wont do it again“对不起，我不会再那么做了”符合语境，故选E。17.F【解析】句意：爱丽丝，你哥哥是胖还是瘦？说话
3、者问爱丽丝她哥哥的身材，故她的回答与哥哥的身材有关。F选项Oh, he is of medium build“哦，他中等身材”符合语境，故选F。18.B【解析】句意：我认为真正的朋友能打动你的心。说话者发表了一个看法，故回答者会对他的看法表示同意或不同意。B选项I agree with you“我同意你的看法”符合语境，故选B。19.A【解析】句意：尼克，你的飞机模型是用什么做的？说话者问的是飞机模型的制成材料，故回答应该与原材料有关。A选项Wood and glass“木头和玻璃”符合语境，故选A。20.C【解析】句意：我爷爷昨天被自行车撞了。说话者说自己的爷爷昨天被自行车撞了，听到不幸的消
4、息，回答者应表示遗憾。C选项Im sorry to hear that“听到这个（消息）我很难过”符合语境，故选C。Passage 2（2020 贵州省安顺市）第二节选择方框内最佳选项完成对话。选项中有一项为多余选项。A：May I help you? B：_21_ Id like to borrow some books on Western culture and customs. How can I find them? A：_22_B：OK. How many books may I borrow at a time?A：_23_（Ten minutes later）B：Id like
5、 to borrow these three books. _24_A：Two weeks.B：Two weeks? Im afraid I cant return them until Ive finished my project.A：In that case, you must renew them before theyre due. _25_ Its 0.5 yuan a day for each book.A. Yes, please.B. At most five.C. You can buy it there.D. How long may I keep them?E. If
6、not, youll have to pay a fine.F. You can check for them on the computer first.这是一段A和B之间的对话，内容是关于图书馆的借书规则。21.A【解析】根据上文May I help you?可知，此处是B对A提供帮助的问句表示回应。A选项Yes, please“是的，请帮下忙”符合语境，故选A。22.F【解析】根据上文How can I find them?可知，B问怎么找到想看的书，故此处是A回答怎么找到想要的书的方法。F选项You can check for them on the computer first“你可
7、以先在电脑上查一下”符合语境，故选F。23.B【解析】根据上文How many books may I borrow at a time?可知，B问一次可以借多少本书，故此处是A回答一次最多可以借多少本书。B选项At most five“最多5本”符合语境，故选B。24.D【解析】根据下文Two weeks可知，A回答两周，故此处是B问借书可以借多久。D选项How long may I keep them?“这些书我可以借多久？”符合语境，故选D。25.E【解析】根据下文Its 0.5 yuan a day for each book可知，此处是A说借书超期要罚款。E选项If not, you
8、ll have to pay a fine“如果没有按时还书，你就得交罚款”符合语境，故选E。Passage 3（2020 贵州省黔东南州）根据对话内容, 从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 完成文中各小题（其中有两项是多余的）。井用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(At the doctor's. D=Doctor B=Bill)D: Hey, man. What's the matter with you?B: Hello Dr. Wang. _51_D: Do you have a sore throat?B: Yes, I do. D: _52_B: Y
9、es. It is 38. D: How long have you been like this?B: _53_D: Well, you've got a bad cold. B: What should I do?D:_54_Drink some hot water and lie down for a rest. B: OK._55_D: Two pills each time, three times a day with warm water. B: All right. I'll take your advice. Thank you so much. D: You
10、're welcome.A. But how can I take the medicine?B. Let me take your temperature.C. I am not feeling well.D. You should take some medicine.E. It doesn't matter.F. Since yesterday afternoon.G. Have you taken your temperature?本文是得了重感冒的比尔与医生的对话。51.C【解析】根据What's the matter with you“你怎么了”，可知，此空
11、是回答身体症状。结合所给选项，此空填C选项，表示“我感到不舒服”。故选C。52.G【解析】根据下文Yes. It is 38，可知，此空是询问与体温有关的内容。结合所给选项，此空填G选项，表示“你量体温了吗”。故选G。53.F【解析】根据How long have you been like this“你像这样多久了”，可知，此空是回答跟时间有关的内容。结合所给选项，此空填F选项，表示“自从昨天下午”。故选F。54.D【解析】根据上文What should I do“我应该做什么”，可知，此空是给出相应的建议。结合所给选项，此空填D选项，表示“你应该吃一些药”，故选D。55.A【解析】根据下文
12、Two pills each time“一次吃两片药”，可知，此空是询问要怎么吃药。结合所给选项，此空填A选项，表示“但是这药怎么吃呢”。故选A。Passage 4（2020 贵州省黔西南州）根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。A: Hello, Peter! This is Tom speaking.B: Hello, Tom! How are you?A: Fine, thanks._46_B: Yes, Ill be free.A: Im going to watch a Peking Opera Show performed by a g
13、roup of students.B: Wow, thats so great! _47_A: It is Gathering of Heroes(群英会).B: Fantastic! Where will it be put on?A: In our school art club.B:_48_A: At 3:00 p.m. this Sunday.B: Well, I am also interested in Peking Opera Show._49_A:Of course. So, would you like to watch the show with me?B:Yes, I c
14、ant wait._50_.A:Lets meet at the art club at 2:40 that afternoon.B:OK! Thanks for calling me. See you then.A: OK. See you.A. Whats the name of it?B. Can you wait?C. Whats the time?D. Can I join your club?E. Are you free this Sunday, Peter?F. Are you a member of the chub?G. When and where shall we me
15、et?文章大意：Tom给Peter打电话，询问他这个星期天有没有空，并邀请他去看他们学校一群学生表演的京剧。Peter询问了京剧的名字、演出时间、地点等。最后他们约定在艺术俱乐部见面一起去看。46.E【解析】语境理解题。根据下文Yes, Ill be free. 是的，我有空。可知，此空是询问某个时间是否有空。结合所给选项，可知E选项Are you free this Sunday, Peter?彼得，这个星期天你有空吗? 符合语境，故答案选E。47.A【解析】语境理解题。根据下文It is Gathering of Heroes(群英会). 它叫群英会。可知，此空是询问表演叫什么名字。结合所
16、给选项，可知A选项Whats the name of it?它叫什么名字? 符合语境，故答案选A。48.C【解析】语境理解题。根据下文At 3:00 p.m. this Sunday. 这个星期天下午3点。可知，此空询问时间。结合所给选项，可知C选项Whats the time?什么时间? 符合语境，故答案选C。49.D【解析】语境理解题。根据上文I am also interested in Peking Opera Show. 我对京剧也很感兴趣。以及下文Of course. 当然可以。可知此处应是问可以加入俱乐部吗，结合所给选项，可知D选项Can I join your club?我可以
17、加入你的俱乐部吗? 符合语境，故答案选D。50.G【解析】语境理解题。根据下文Lets meet at the art club at 2:40 that afternoon. 我们那天下午2:40在艺术俱乐部见面吧。可知，此空是询问何时何地见面。结合所给选项，可知G选项When and where shall we meet?.我们什么时候在哪里见面呢? 符合语境，故答案选G。Passage 5（2020 贵州省铜仁市）（1）从方框中选出能够回答文中各小题的应答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。_46_. How do you do?_47_. Can I help you?_48_. Ma
18、y I speak to Kangkang?_49_. Would you like to have dinner with me?_50_. Nice to meet you!A. Nice to meet you, too!B. Yes, Id like to.C. Im just looking, thanks!D. How do you do?E. Sorry, he isnt in.46.D【解析】问题为“How do you do？”为问候，回答也可以用How do you do，故选D。47.C【解析】问题为“Can I help you?”我能帮你吗？通常在购物时使用，可以回答
19、“不用，我只是看看。”故选C。48.E【解析】问题为“我能跟康康说话吗？”为电话用语，回答为“抱歉，他没在家”，故选E。49.B【解析】问题为“你想要和我一起吃晚餐吗？”为邀请，回答可以是“乐意至极”，故选B。50.A【解析】对方说“很高兴见到你！”回答为“见到你也很高兴！”故选A。Passage 6（2020 贵州省铜仁市）从方框中选择能填入对话相应空白处的适当选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。A: Hi, Lucy. Nice to see you. B: Hey, Xiao Ming. Im going to stay here to spend the Midautumn Festi
20、val. _51_A: _52_ The Midautumn Festival always comes on the 15th of the eighth lunar month.B: _53_A: In our Chinese tradition, it is the time for the family to get together. People eat mooncakes and enjoy the bright full moon on that day.B: _54_ I cant wait for the coming of that day.A: If so, you c
21、an come to celebrate it with my family.B: Can I? _55_A. Sounds great!B. Thats very kind of you.C. Can you tell me something about it?D. With pleasure.E. How do you celebrate it?短文大意：在对话中，小明向露西介绍了中秋节的相关知识和习俗，并邀请露西一起庆祝中秋节，露西表达了谢意。51.C【解析】根据小明的介绍“The Midautumn Festival always comes on the 15th of the e
22、ighth lunar month中秋节总是在农历八月十五到来”，可知对方想知道中秋节的事情，备选句子“Can you tell me something about it? 你能给我讲讲吗”符合句意，故选C。52.D【解析】根据露西的请求“Can you tell me something about it? 你能给我讲讲吗”，可知“With pleasure乐意效劳”表达同意的态度，符合语境，故选D。53.E【解析】根据小明的回答“People eat mooncakes and enjoy the bright full moon on that day人们在那一天吃月饼，欣赏明亮的满月
23、”，可知对方是问“你们怎么庆祝中秋节”，备选句子“How do you celebrate it?”符合句意，故选E。54.A【解析】根据下文“I cant wait for the coming of that day我等不及那一天的到来”，可知“Sounds great! 听起来太棒了”表达高兴的心情，符合语境，故选A。55.B【解析】根据小明的邀请“you can come to celebrate it with my family你可以来和我的家人一起庆祝”，可知“Thats very kind of you. 你真是太好了”夸赞对方以表达感谢，符合语境，故选B。Passage 7（
24、2020 黑龙江哈尔滨）从AG选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A: Hi, Lucy! The cat in the photo is so cute. Whose is it?B:_51_A: I love its round face._52_B: It's called smart.A: Why?B: Because it's really smart._53_A: How amazing! Then that's a good name for it!_54_B: Five years old. By the way, do y
25、ou have a pet?A:_55_My mother worries that keeping a pet will bring me a lot of trouble.B: Actually, pets can bring you lots of pleasure. I hope you will have a pet one day in the future.A. Yes, I have a pet, too.B. It can even play the guitar.C. It's my pet cat.D. No, I don't have one thoug
26、h I love pets too.E. How old is it?F. Whats its name?G. It's kind of silly.本段对话主要是二人在讨论照片中的猫，以及猫的长相、名字、年龄等。51.C【解析】句意：它是我的宠物猫。根据前句“The cat in the photo is so cute. Whose is it?”可知，前句在询问照片里的猫是谁的，所以此处应回答是谁的猫。结合选项，故选C。52.F【解析】句意：它的名字是什么？根据后句“It's called smart.”可知，猫叫做斯玛特，所以前句在询问猫的名字是什么。结合选项，故选F。
27、53.B【解析】句意：它甚至会弹吉他。根据前后句“Because it's really smart.”和“How amazing!”可知，此处应在描述猫具体怎么样聪明，做了什么让人觉得它聪明。结合选项，故选B。54.E【解析】句意：它多大了？根据答语“Five years old.”可知，答语说它五岁了，所以前句是在问猫几岁了。结合选项，故选E。55.D【解析】句意：没有，虽然我也喜欢宠物，但我没有。根据“By the way, do you have a pet?”和“My mother worries that keeping a pet will bring me a lot
28、of trouble”可知，前句在询问是否养了宠物，所以答语应回答是否养了，再根据“我妈妈担心养宠物会给我带来很多麻烦”可知，没有养宠物。结合选项，故选D。Passage 8（2020 黑龙江龙东地区）（A）Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.A: _46_ I decided to go to the Disneyland with my brother.B: Really? That&
29、#39;s cool. _47_ The one in Hong Kong or the one in Paris?A: Neither. The one in Los Angeles. Because we want to visit Hollywood after that.B: _48_A: Five days in total. We will spend the first day in Disneyland and two days in Hollywood, and we will go to the beaches for the other two days.B: Sound
30、s great! _49_ In a hotel, or in a home stay in a stranger's house?A: Well, our aunt lives in Los Angeles, so we will stay there.B: _50_ .A. Lucky you.B. Where are you going to stay?C. How long will you spend in Los Angeles?D. Which Disneyland do you want to go?E. The summer holiday is comingF. Y
31、ou are welcome.本文主要讲的是A暑假要和哥哥一起去迪士尼玩，B知道后两人就此展开的对话。46.E【解析】根据下一句“I decided to go to the Disneyland with my brother.”结合选项可知，空格处应该是暑假就要到了，所以才准备去迪士尼玩，故选E。47.D【解析】根据下一句“The one in Hong Kong or the one in Paris?”可知，空格处应该是问的去哪个迪士尼，故选D。48.C【解析】根据回答“Five days in total.”可知，此处问的是待多长时间，故选C。49.B【解析】根据空后“In a ho
32、tel, or in a home stay in a stranger's house?”可知，此处问的是要住在哪里，故选B。50.A【解析】根据常识和“Well, our aunt lives in Los Angeles, so we will stay there.”可知，在得知对方有地方住时，表达“你太幸运了”。故选A。Passage 9（2020 江苏省苏州市）根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A: Do you think the Olympics can change a city even after the Games
33、 finish?B: Oh, yes. They can really change a city and help the people who live there.A: _33_B: Yes, of course. One example is the Beijing Olympics. They built a new swimming centre. _34_A: A great example! Can the Games make money for a city?B: Sure. More people go to those cities even after the Gam
34、es. _35_A: What about children? _36_B: Before the Games, many children preferred to play video games and watch TV. _37_A: Its really a big change.A. Tourists make money for a city.B. Can you give us an example?C. Now they begin to do more sports outside.D. Do you play a lot of sports?E. How can the
35、Olympics change them?F. Many people think the Olympics cost a lot of money.G. Now it has become a popular place for people to visit.这是一段A和B之间的对话，主要内容是关于奥运会给举办城市带来的积极影响。33.B【解析】根据下文Yes, of course. One example is the Beijing Olympics可知，此处是B举一个关于奥运会给举办城市带来积极影响的例子，故空格处是A问能否举一个例子。B选项Can you give us an ex
36、ample?“你能给我们举个例子吗？”符合语境，故选B。34.G【解析】根据上文They can really change a city and help the people who live there和One example is the Beijing Olympics. They built a new swimming centre可知，奥运会的举办给所在城市人们的生活带来了很大变化，例如北京，为奥运会建了一个新的游泳中心，奥运会过后，北京民众也得以使用这些新设施。G选项Now it has become a popular place for people to visit“现
37、在它已成为人们参观的热门地点”符合语境，故选G。35.A【解析】根据上文Can the Games make money for a city?和Sure. More people go to those cities even after the Games可知，此处B说的是游客的到来能为城市带来收入。A选项Tourists make money for a city“游客的到来能为城市赚钱”符合语境，故选A。36.E【解析】根据下文Before the Games, many children preferred to play video games and watch TV可知，此处B
38、问的是奥运会的举办对孩子们的改变。E选项How can the Olympics change them?“奥运会如何改变的他们？”符合语境，故选E。37.C【解析】根据上文How can the Olympics change them?和Before the Games, many children preferred to play video games and watch TV可知，此处B说的是奥运会举办之后孩子们的改变。C选项Now they begin to do more sports outside“现在他们开始在外面做更多的运动”符合语境，故选C。Passage 10（20
39、20 山东省滨州市）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。A: Hi, Jack! How is it going?B: Terrible. A: What's wrong?B: You know we have to study online at home these days. _46_ A: OK, she wants you to study hard and find a good job when you grow up. B:_47_A: Yes sometimes you should have time t
40、o relax yourself. B: Last night, when I was watching a basketball game on TV, my mother asked me to stop to do my homework.A: She was right._48_B: After finishing my homework, I still wasn't allowed to read my basketball magazines. A: Oh, that's kind of not fair._49_B:I did. But she didn'
41、;t listen to me at all. She told me that I had to go to bed early. A:Oh, perhaps you can write a letter to explain that you don't like what she did to you. B:_50_I hope my mum could understand me by that way.A. OK, thanks. I'll take your advice.B. What should I do?C. I'm looking forward
42、to your reply.D. Why don't you talk to your mother?E. But I want to have free time to do things I like, too.F. You should finish your homework first.G. My mother makes me study all the time.本文主要是杰克向朋友叙说苦恼，朋友也向杰克提出了建议。46.G【解析】句意：我妈妈让我一直学习。根据答语“OK, she wants you to study hard and find a good job w
43、hen you grow up.”可知，后文回答说“希望你努力学习，长大后找到一份好工作”，根据后文叙述内容可知，此处she指的是杰克的妈妈。结合选项，故选G。47.E【解析】句意：但是我也想有空闲时间做我喜欢的事情。根据答语“Yes, sometimes you should have time to relax yourself.”可知，答语回答“有时候你应该有时间放松自己”，所以前文应与需要空闲时间相关。结合选项，故选E。48.F【解析】句意：你应该先完成作业。根据前句“Last night, when I was watching a basketball game on TV, my
44、 mother asked me to stop to do my homework.”和“She was right.”可知，昨晚当杰克看电视上的篮球比赛时，他妈妈叫他停下来去做作业，后者觉得杰克的妈妈做的是对的，是应该先完成作业。结合选项，故选F。49.D【解析】句意：你为什么不和你妈妈谈谈？根据“Oh, that's kind of not fair”和“I did. But she didn't listen to me at all.”可知，B也觉得杰克的妈妈做法不公平，杰克回答说妈妈根本不听他的话，所以此处内容应与谈话相关。结合选项，故选D。50.A【解析】句意：好
45、的，谢谢。我接受你的建议。分析“Oh, perhaps you can write a letter to explain that you don't like what she did to you.”和“I hope my mum could understand me by that way.”可知，B向杰克提出了建议，杰克表示希望妈妈能理解。结合选项，故选A。Passage 11（2020 四川省成都市）B. 补全对话 根据对话内容, 从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。Jane: We've walked for a long time. I'm hungr
46、y, Gina. Gina: Me, too. _11_Jane: Yeah. What shall we eat? Do you have any good ideas?Gina: Em _12_Jane: Sounds good. Gina: Let's go to Uncle Bob's. Their beef hamburgers are delicious. Jane: Really? _13_Gina: It's on Long Street. _14_Jane: Oh, I see. How can we get there then?Gina: It's not far, _15_Jane: OK. Let's go.A. We can walk there.B. Where is Uncle Bob's?C. How about some hamburgers?D. And it's across from Sunshine Park.E. Why don't we get something to eat?本段对话主要是二人讨论就餐问题。吃什么，去哪里吃，