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1、10专题 复合句复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成，从句通常由关联词引导,并由关联词将从句和主句联系在一起。如：After the students were all in the chemistry lab, the teacher brought outthree bottles.在学生全都进入化学实验室后，老师拿出三个瓶子来。（主句是“the teacher brought out three bottles”，从句是“After the students were all in the chemistry lab”。）考点一、复合句的类型及其应用通常由that,whether以
2、及疑问连词引导。一般情况下,常用it替代主语从句,而将主语从句移到句尾。复合句主语从句在句子中作连系动词的表语的从句,位于主句中的系动词之后。表语从句从句连词的选择：若从句源于陈述句,则连词用that,(口语中可省)；若从句源于一般疑问句,连词则用if 或whether；若从句源于特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词(如what,who,where,when等)宾语从句在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。基本形式：（主句）连词+从句主语+从句谓语+从句的时态：若主句是现在时,从句可用任何时态；若主句是过去时,则从句相应地使用过去某一时态,遇到客观真理时仍然用现在时。从句的位置：放在名词或代词之后。引导定语
3、从句的关系词that、which、who称为关系代词,where、when、how称为关系副词。 关系代词或关系副词的作用：关系代词who、whom 和whose指人,在从句中作主语、宾语和定语。which指物that指物/人。关系副词when或where在从句中分别作时间状语和地点状语。 限制性定语从句在句中不能省略。非限制性定语从句是一种附加说明,如果省去,也不致于影响主句的意思。定语从句时间状语从句通常由when ,as ,while, after, since, whenever 等引导。地点状语从句通常由 where, wherever等引导。原因状语从句通常由because, si
4、nce, as等引导。 目的状语从句通常由so that., so.hat.,in order that.等引导。结果状语从句通常由so that., so.that. 等引导。比较状语从句通常由as, than, as (so).as等引导,常省从句的谓语部分。让步状语从句通常由though,as,even if,however, whatever等引导。条件状语从句通常由if, unless, as long as等引导。状语从句一、选择填空( )1.Could you please tell me _？ Certainly.A.what should I do to improve my
5、 English B.how can I get to the reading roomC.what she is looking for D.when shall we have a parents' meeting( )2. I know a place _ we can have a big meal. A.that B.where C.which D.what ( )3.What do you think of the school uniforms?Very good.I like clothes _ make me feel comfortable. A.that B.wh
6、at C.who( )4. Zhangjiajie is the most beautiful tourist site _ I've _visited.A.which; never B.that; never C.that; ever D.which; ever( )5. He puts the flowers in the shade _the sun will not burn them.A.in order to B.so that C.so as to D.such that( )6. He wants to know _.A.when the Lon don Olympic
7、s will begin B.when will the London Olympics beginC.what the London Olympics will begin D.what will the London Olympics begin( )7.Do you know_ London for the 30th Olympic Games? Next month.A.when they visited B.when will they visitC.when did they visited D.when they will visit( )8.We will go to the
8、square to watch the raising of the national flag _ it rains tomorrow. A.when B.if C since D.unless ( )9.Could you tell me _？ He's a bank clerk. A .who your father is B.what your father does C.where your father works D.that your father does( )10.Can I join you? Sure, we are talking about _. A.whe
9、n shall we go to the movie B.how can we go there C.who should we go with D.why we like the movie( )11.Do you know _ this time yesterday? Sorry, I don't know. A.what she is doing B.what was she doing C.what she was doing D.that she was doing12.One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou _ are
10、often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake. A.what B.who C.that D./ ( )13.I've become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in the English speech contest last year. A.who B.where C.when D.which( )14.John is the boy _ legs were b adly hurt in the accident. A.who
11、se B.that C.who D.which( )15.Where did you go last week? I went to Zhang Aiping's hometown and visited the house _ he was born in. A.that B.there C.who D.whose ( )16.I hear the famous singer Xu Song may come to Ningbo next month. Really？ _ he comes, my younger sister will be very excited. A.If B
12、.Until C.Unless D.Before( )17.Zhou Libo is Shanghai's favorite funny man.He is good at making people laugh.His lively shows were _ hot that tickets sold out in minutes. A.very B.too C.such D.so ( )18.What are you doing now? We are talking about _.A.when shall we go to Tianjin B.why we like Tianj
13、in C.who should we go with D.which station should we go ( )19.Why don't you tell me _？ I don't know either, so I can't tell you _. A.who is that man in blue; who is the man B.who that man in blue is; who is the man C.who is that man in blue; who the man is D.who that man in blue is; who
14、the man is ( )20.Please tell me _.I have some gifts for him. A.how has Robert come B.where Robert is C.when will Robert leave D.what does Robert like 二、用括号内所给词的适当词汇填空1._（Whata/ What）friendlyboyheis!Yes.Hesalwaysreadytohelpothers.2.Yourfatherwenttotheparkyesterday,_ ?（didnthe/ doesnthe）?Yes,hedid.3.I
15、dontlikehorrorfilms.Theyreterrible._（NeitherIdo/ NeitherdoI）. 4. Payattentiontoyourmanners, _（or/ either）youllbelaughedat.5.Dontyougotoschoolbybike?_（No,Ido/ No,Idont）.Iwalktoschooleveryday.6._（Where/ Who）isyourfather,Mike?Heiscookinginthekitchen.7. Iwillgofishingthisweekend._（SoIwill/ SowillI）.Lets
16、gotogether.8.Dontbelateforschoolnexttime,_（willyou/ doyou）?No,Iwont. 9.It never rains（but / and）it pours. 10.I like tea（while / when）she likes coffee.三、根据汉语的提示，在空格内填上恰当的关联词1._ thishappendedisnotcleartoanyone.这件事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。2.They believe_ the computer will finally take the place of human beings.(他们相
17、信计算机最终将代替人类。)3.I wonder_ I should say something for him to the headmaster.(我不知道是否我应该为他向校长说些什么。) 4.I will never forget to catch the thief who stole my necklace _ he may be. (我永远也不会忘记去抓住那个偷我项链的贼,无论他会在哪里。)5.He went abroad _ his father had found a good university for him. (他出国了,因为他父亲给他找了一所好大学。) 6.He got
18、 up earlier _t he could catch the first train. (他起身更早为的是赶上第一班车。)7.He lost _ many bikes _ he decided never to buy a new one. (他丢了那么多辆自行车,他决定再也不买新车了。) 8. _ you pay the debt(债务) for me, I will not thank you because it has nothing to do with me. (即使你替我还了债我也不会感谢你,因为它与我毫无关系。)9.He wears a T-shirt _ it is v
19、ery cold. (他穿了一件T恤衫,尽管天很冷。)10. _ it doesn t rain tomorrow, we shall go hiking. (如果明天不下雨我们就要去徒步旅行。)11.The man _ has an umbrella in his hand is my uncle. (手上抓了一把雨伞的人是我的叔叔。)12.I can never forget the day _ I first saw you. (我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。) 13.Can you give me anything _ has no sugar inside? (能不能给我点里面没
20、有糖的东西？)14.Do you know the woman _ is weeping in the corner? (你认识那个在角落里哭泣的女人吗？) 15.She spent the whole evening talking about her latest book, _ none of us had heard of. (她一个晚上都在谈论她最近的书,我们一个人都没有听说过那本书。)四、根据汉语的提示，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。because which although whether where that when who what 1.I think
21、_ it's wrong to eat monkeys, so I don't. 2.Anybody _ breaks the rule is punished. 3. _ it was expensive, we decided to buy the computer. 4.Would you please let me know _ you have a match? 5. _ we need is more time. 6.What is our head teacher like, do you know? Oh, he is very k
22、ind _ he looks very serious. 7.Over 500 people were working in the building _ the fire broke out on the llth floor.8.The chief editor decides _ will be the most important story on the front page.9. _ she will come or not is still a question. 10.That is _ he was born.11.We heard the news _ our team h
23、ad won.12.I don't know the girl. Could you tell me _ she comes from?13.What did your teacher say this morning? She asked me_Tom would get to school.14.I can't find Mary.Where's she? Sorry, I don't know _ she has gone.15.Everything _you told me is not true.五、词语运用阅读短文，选择恰当的词语填空，使短文通顺、意
24、思完整。where；when； as； evenif；ifwho that whenMakingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,youcanimproveit_1_youarepatient. growing Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingtotakeaction. Youmustfirstgo_2_therearepeople.Youwon'tmakefriendsstayinghomeaalone. Joiningacluboragroup,talkingtothose thos
25、e_3_likethesamethings asyoudoismuch easier.Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivity.Manypeoplearenervous_4_talkingtonewpeople.Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown.Andit'shumannaturetofeelabitunpleasantabouttheunknown.Mostoffearsaboutdealing withnewpeoplecomefromdoubts(怀疑)aboutourselves.Weimagineoth
26、erpeoplearejudging usfindingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon'tforget_5_theymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourself_6_youare,andtrytomakeothersfeelathome.You'llallfeelmore comfortable.Trytobebrave_7_youdon'tfeelthatway_8_youcenteraroomfullofstrangers.Walktallandstraight,loo
27、k directly atotherpeopleandsmile._9_youseesomeoneyou'dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don'twaitfortheotherpersontostartaconversation.Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmean_10_you'llmakefriendswiththatperson.Friendshipisbasedonmutual(相互的)likingsand"giveandtake".Ittakestimeandeffort(精力)foru
28、stodevelopfriendship.Andtherearethings thatstopanewfriendship from growing.六、完形填空A disappointing performanceTom was sick with disappointment. The piano performance was almost a success, however, he failed in his solo (独奏). He couldnt understand _1_ it could has happened.He had practiced for weeks _2
29、_ seemed like months. He had given up sports until after the performance _3_ he wanted to make his parents proud of him. He spent his time with the piano. His teacher wonder_4_ he was quick to learn. It was true _5_ he accepted music as another language, another way to talk to people.His grandparent
30、s, aunt, and uncle all came to hear him play, and he was anxious to show them _6_ he was the best in the whole class.But, _7_he stood up to go to the piano, his knees felt weak. He looked into the audience, he saw his family_8_ were smiling back at him. At that time, he felt nervous. His fingers beg
31、an to tremble (颤抖), shaking _9_ he had caught a bad cold.He sat down at the piano. He took a deep breath. He played the first part of his music, then realized with fear_10_ he had forgotten the rest. He stared over, thinking that would help. It didnt. His bright musical life seemed to end.1.A.
32、why B. how C.what D. while2. A. that B which C. when D. where 3. A.so B because C. as D. as though4. A.which B. why C. who D. whom5. A. that B. after C. after D.when 6. A. that B.however C. as D.since7.A.before B. when C.while D.whenever8.
33、A. whom B. whose C.that D. who9.A. as through B. though C. however D. even if10. A. that B.when C.where D.which【参考答案】一、15 CBACB 610 ADDBD 1115 CCAAA 1620 ADBDB二、1. Whata 2. didnthe 3. NeitherdoI 4.or 5. No,Idont 6. Where 7. canhe 8. SowillI 9. but 10. while三、1. How 2.th
34、at 3.whether 4.wherever 5.because 6.so that 7.so that 8.even if 9.though 10.If 11.who 12.when 13.that 14.who 15.which四、1.that 2.who 3. although 4.when 5.what 6.because 7.when 8.which 9. whether 10. where 11. that 12. where 13. when 14. where 15. that五、1.if 2.where 3.who 4.when 5.that 6.as 7.evenif 8.when 9.if 10.that六、15BABBA 610ABDAA