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1、第8讲 It must belong to Carla.一、 兴趣导入(情态动词） 主表被 二、 知识点回顾重点单词11. 谁的 adj. _2. 有价值的 adj. _3. 突然的 adj. _4. 发生v. _5. 卡车n. _6. Suit v./n. _7. 粉红的 adj. _8. 野炊. _9. 瞌睡的 adj. _10. land n/v. _11. 参加v. _12. 精力充沛的adj. _13. 实验室. _14. 外套 n. _15. 圈 n. _16. 表达v. _17. 严重地adv. _18. 阻止v. _19. 医疗的 adj. _20. 引导v. _21. 目标n
2、. _22. 位置. _23. 骄傲的adj. _24. 精力n. _25. 收到 _26. 胜利n. _27. 敌人_28. 时期_重点短语1. 被允许做某事2. 顶嘴3 远离4. 属于5. 捡起6. 少于7. 多于8. 阻碍做某事9. 玩得开心10. 对.兴奋11. 鼓励某人做某事12. 实现梦想13. 跑走14. 一组三、 专题讲解1. Whose volleyball is this? Its mine. 中考衔接：1) -_T-shirt is this? -I think its Toms.A. Whose B. Which C. What D. Who2) This is an
3、old desk _legs are broken.A.whose B. which C. what D. who2. It must be Carlas. It must belong to Carla.情态动词总结：must have doneMust NeedHave to Can Could May Might Should Shall Will Would Used to Had better中考衔接：1) Look！ The traffic light has returned red. We _stop our car.A, can B, cant C, must D, must
4、nt 2) The green dictionary _belong to _. Her name is on it.A, may, Carlas B, must, Carla C, cant, Carla D, must, Carlas3) Life is changeable. No one knows what _happen in the future.A, should B, need C, have to D, might 4) 她一定向老师求助过。_ 5) -Is that man Mr. Smith? -It _be him. He has gone to New York o
5、n business.A, may not B, neednt C, cant D, mustnt 6) Oh, look at the wet ground and the drops of water on the grass. I think it _have rained last night.3. attend的用法JoinJoin in Take part in Attend Intendpretend1) Linda is badly ill, so she cant _your wedding.2) We should _the sports meeting after cla
6、ss.3) He _the army for 10 years.4. Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag?1）-ableValuable Disable Comfortable Suitable Changeable 2） anything else翻译：1) 如果你给我一些宝贵的建议，我会非常感谢你。_2) 这本书对我的工作很有用。_3） Look！ The clock has stopped. Maybe theres _wrong with it.A, everything B, something C, anything D,
7、 nothing5. Pick up 的用法总结：1） 如果你到英国去，你很快就能学会英语。2） -Look！Whats on the ground? -Oh, its my sweater. Please _.A, pick it up B， put it up B, give it out D, take it off6. Ran away的用法1） 那个小偷试图逃跑，但他失败了。2） The boy has a good habit to _all the things in right places.A, put away B， take away C, give away D, ru
8、n away7. Receive Accept1) 我们已经半年没有收到你的来信了。2) 我不能接受你的礼物。8. Prevent Invent Protect1） It is of great importance to _the environment from being polluted.2） 大雨是我们不能回家了。_9. Energy-energetic1) 这个老师充满精力。2) 你应该多锻炼以保持精力充沛。3) The guide is so _and outgoing that he can always help tourists have a good time on th
9、e trip.10. Voice noise sound1) The girl has a beautiful _.2) They are talking in a low _.3) At midnight he heard a strange _.4) The _of the traffic kept me awake.11. There be +主语+doing 1) Listen！ There must be someone _(knock) at the door.2) There _some boys _(swim) in the river. Lets ask them to st
10、op swimming there.语法总结：主动表被动知识点（一）各种时态的被动语态结构1.一般现在时的被动语态结构:2.一般过去时的被动语态结构：3.一般将来时的被动语态结构：4.过去将来时的被动语态：5.现在进行时的被动语态:6.过去进行时的被动语态：7.现在完成时的被动语态：8.过去完成时的被动语态：9.情态动词的被动语态：知识点（二）主动变被动原则：三变两不变1.宾语变主语 (注意人称代词宾格变主格） 2.谓语动词变 be done （注意时态和句式不变） 3.主语前加 by 放句末（注意人称代词主格变宾格） I have finished my homework. =1）带双宾语的
11、动词，当用“物”作主语变被动时，“人”前要加_1.His mother bought him a new coat.2. She will send him a photo next week.2）一感feel;二听hear,listen to ;三让let ,make ,have ;四看see,watch,notice, look at”,主动语态省略to ,被动语态要加 I often hear him sing in the next room.（变被动） I saw him walking when I passed the park. （变被动） 3） 带有介词的动词短语变被动时候不
12、能省略介词. 如take care of ,look after ,operate on 等We should take good care of the children.=4.固定短语句式 need to be done=need doing get sth done=have sth done make oneself done It is reported that.*这些花需要浇水。_5.无被动语态归类(1)happen /take place (2)break out/come out/run out/belong to/be worth doing/ come true (3)t
13、aste/sound/smell/look/feel等感官动词(4)well 短语 read well/sell well/write well/wash well 等。*最近这款车卖的很好。_6.拓展：know 作谓语变被动时，应变为be known to . We all know him .=_当堂过手训练被动语态特例 小结1.带双宾语的动词，当用“物”作主语变被动时，“人”前要加to .2.一感feel;二听hear,listen to ;三让let ,make ,have ;四看see,watch, notice,look at”,主动语态省略to ,被动语态要加to .3.带有介词
14、的动词短语变被动时候不能省略介词. 如take care of ,look after ,operate on 等4.固定短语 need to be done=need doing get sth done=have sth done make oneself done5.无被动语态归类(1)happen /take place (2)break out/come out/run out/belong to/be worth doing/ come true (3)taste/sound/smell/look/feel等感官动词(4)well 短语 read well/sell well/wr
15、ite well/wash well 等。6.拓展：know 作谓语变被动时，应变为be known to . We all know him .1. The latest car _(sell) well.2. The flowers need _(water).3. The cake _(taste) delicious.4.This kind of car, _(produce) in Germany in 2000,and it is still popular in China now.5. This kind of car, _(produce) in Germany in 200
16、0, is still popular in China now.6. Don't make any n_. We want you to keep silent.7. They are doing chemistry experiments in the l_.8. I didnt sleep well last night. So I felt very s_.9. The book is well worth _(read).10. My grandfather is very old, but he is still e_.11. In my mind, Nelson Mand
17、ela was one of the greatest l_in the world.12. I can understand his meaning by reading the e_on his face.13. A m_team went to the earthquake zone very soon.14. These books are not s_for me.15. Helping others is the most v_thing in the world. 完型填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案. （共20小题，每小题
18、1分；计20分）ATed worked in a factory in a bit town. He liked 51 very much, and was very good at it. Whenever he was free, he 52 to the small river behind the factory and tried to catch some fish, 53 there were very few there, because the river was 54 . Then one summer, he went to a town by the sea 55 hi
19、s holidays and stayed at a small cheap 56 .“Ive never fished in the sea before,” he thought. He was 57 that it would be rather different from fishing in the rivers. So he asked the owner of the hotel to tell him 58 to fish in the sea.On the first day, he caught a lot of fish and was very 59 . He wen
20、t back to the hotel where he stayed. He 60 all the fish and asked all the guests (客人) to eat with him. The guests enjoyed it very much. Ted had a good time during his holidays.( ) 51. A. swimmingB. boatingC. fishing( ) 52. A. had to goB. would goC. didnt go( ) 53. A. butB. andC. so( ) 54. A. cleanB.
21、 wideC. polluted( ) 55. A. beforeB. forC. after( ) 56. A. hotelB. buildingC. restaurant( ) 57. A. happyB. satisfiedC. afraid( ) 58. A. whyB. howC. what( ) 59. A. sadB. angryC. happy( ) 60. A. soldB. bought C. cookedIn some countries in Europe, such as France, Spain and Britain, the countryside is ch
22、anging. 61 has become difficult for many villages, and some villages are even 62 . There are many reasons for this. Firstly, young people 63 villages come to live in big 64 and they dont return. Secondly, people move to big cities to 65 , because there are very few jobs in the countryside. Some vill
23、ages still 66 because people from big cities have bought a “second house” in the 67 , where they come and stay at weekends. The price of the houses in the villages 68 and the local people cant afford to buy a house there. Another problem is that its more and more 69 for farmers to live in the countr
24、yside. So they sell their 70 and find another job.( ) 61. A. Life B. Weather C. Everything( ) 62. A. the same B. richer C. disappearing( ) 63. A. around B. from C. to( ) 64. A. houses B. cities C. countries( ) 65. A. find jobs B. spend holidays C. relax themselves( ) 66. A. remain B. increase C. dis
25、appear( ) 67. A. towns B. cities C. villages( ) 68. A. goes up B. goes down C. stops rising( ) 69. A. interesting B. common C. difficult( ) 70. A. products B. land C. furniture第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写"A"，错误的写"B"。 （共5小题，每小题2分；计10分。）Computer technology has bec
26、ome an important part of peoples life. This technology has its own special words. One well-known computer word is Google. Its the name of a popular “search engineer (引擎)” for the Internet. People use the search engineer to find information about almost any subject on the Internet. The people who sta
27、rted the company named it Google because in math Google is a very large numberone hundred zeros follow the number one. When you “Google” a subject, you can get a lot of information about it.If you Google someone, you might find that persons name on a blog (博客)A blog is short for a Web log. Its a per
28、sonal Web page. Some people write blogs to express their opinions and ideas over the Internet. Some use them to share their lives with faraway friends or family. Others write blogs to help them deal with sickness, money problems or to choose movies to see or books to read. Some people add informatio
29、n to their blogs every day. People who have blogs are called bloggers. ( ) 71. Google and Blog are two kinds of popular search engineer.( ) 72. One can use Google to search the Internet for all information he wants.( ) 73. People may use Google to share their opinions or help deal with some problems
30、.( ) 74. Bloggers must add information to their blogs every day.( ) 75. From the passage we can infer (推断) that computer technology is changing peoples life.BHenry had studied in a university before he came back to his hometown. He thought he had lots of knowledge and he was supercilious (目中无人的).At
31、first, he was easily given a job in a bank. But he couldnt get on well with his workmates and often made mistakes. And soon he was sent away. Then he found a job in a post office, but he still couldnt be competent (适任) at it and before long he had to leave. After he had lost the work, his life got w
32、orse and worse and he was often worried about food and clothes. When he hardly asked for some food in the street, a friend of his aunts felt pity for him and asked him to work in his restaurant. Of course he didnt like the work at all but it was much better than being hungry. He had to work there.On
33、e day a young beautiful woman came into the restaurant. She wanted two eggs, some chicken and a glass of milk. Henry thought she wore beautiful clothes but didnt have much knowledge. When he was taking the milk to her, he found there was a fly in the milk, but he still bring it to the woman. As soon
34、 as he left her table, he heard her crying behind.“Whats in my milk, waiter?” the woman shouted at him.“Havent you seen its a fly, madam?” asked Henry.“Its terrible!” the woman said angrily.“Dont be angry, madam,” Henry said quietly. “Its too small. It cant drink much of your milk!”( ) 81. Why was H
35、enry supercilious? Because _.A. he thought he knew much more than othersB. he could be competent at all the workC. he came from a big family( ) 82. Why was Henry sent away from the bank? Because _.A. he was careless in his workB. he couldnt get on well with his workmatesC. both A and B( ) 83. Why di
36、d the man tell Henry to work in his restaurant? Because _.A. he liked the young man B. he wanted to help the young man C. he needed a learned man( ) 84. Henry didnt bring the woman for another glass of milk because _.A. he didnt like the young woman B. he hoped she went outC. he hoped she could ask
37、for another drink( ) 85. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Henry wanted to find another piece of work. B. Henry would soon be sent away again.C. Henry would be given a piece of important work.B卷（共20分）一、 首字母填空。请将空格处的单词补充完整（首字母已经给出）, 使句意完整正确。1. Pay more attention while kicking football and try to a in
38、juries which may take away much of the fun of exercise.2. For e animals, its a great idea to build homes for them and try to increase the number of them.3. Before an e , highly nervous test-takers may spend a few minutes writing about the worries about the test and it helps to lower the pressure.4.
39、In China paper cutting is t used to wish for good luck and a happy new year.5. Have another try when you fail to achieve something. Its always the last minute that b success.一、 完成对话，在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。 把答案按编号依次填入下方空格内。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）A: Hi, Tim. Its Saturday tomorrow. Do you want to _1_ out with us? B: Id love to, but Im afraid I cant. I had a fight with my _2_ brother. So Im not in a good mood.A: Thats too bad. What _3_?B: I wanted to use the computer for my study, but he _4_. He plays computer games on it all the time. So we havent _5_ since yeste