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1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。中国蔬菜中英文对照-水果:pineapple凤梨watermelon西瓜papaya木瓜betelnut槟榔chestnut栗子coconut椰子ponkan碰柑tangerine橘子mandarinorange橘sugar-cane甘蔗muskmelon香瓜shaddock文旦juicepeach水蜜桃pear梨子peach桃子carambola杨桃cherry樱桃persimmon柿子apple苹果mango芒果fig无花果watercaltrop菱角almond杏仁plum李子honey-dewm
2、elon哈密瓜loquat枇杷olive橄榄rambutan红毛丹durian榴梿strawberry草莓grape葡萄grapefruit葡萄柚lichee荔枝longan龙眼wax-apple莲雾guava番石榴banana香蕉stringbean四季豆pea豌豆greensoybean毛豆soybeansprout黄豆芽mungbeansprout绿豆芽beansprout豆芽kale甘蓝菜cabbage包心菜;大白菜broccoli花椰菜materconvolvulus空心菜driedlilyflower金针菜mustardleaf芥菜celery芹菜tarragon蒿菜beetroo
3、t甜菜根lettuce生菜spinach菠菜leek韭菜caraway香菜preservedszechuanpickle榨菜saltedvegetable雪里红lettuce莴苣asparagus芦荟bambooshoot竹笋driedbambooshoot笋干carrot胡萝卜waterchestnut荸荠longcrookedsquash菜瓜loofah丝瓜pumpkin南瓜bittergourd苦瓜cucumber黄瓜whitegourd冬瓜gherkin小黄瓜yam山芋taro芋头champignon香菇needlemushroom金针菇driedmushroom冬菇tomato番茄e
4、ggplant茄子potato,spud马铃薯lotusroot莲藕agaric木耳whitefungus百木耳ginger生姜garlic大蒜garlicbulb蒜头greenonion葱onion洋葱scallion,leek青葱wheatgluten面筋miso味噌蔬菜tomato番茄,西红柿asparagus芦笋cucumber黄瓜aubergine,eggplant茄子bean菜豆beet,beetroot甜菜pepper胡椒pimiento甜椒potato马铃薯carrot胡萝卜cauliflower菜花,花椰菜pumpkin西葫芦broadbean蚕豆cabbage圆白菜,卷心菜
5、chilli辣椒garlic蒜chive葱fennel茴香coslettuce莴苣marrow嫩葫芦melon香瓜,甜瓜mushroom,celery芹菜onion韭leek韭菜radish萝卜tarragon狭叶青蒿thyme百里香mushroom蘑菇artichoke洋蓟broccoli,brocoli硬花甘蓝Brusselssprouts芽甘蓝caper刺山柑,老鼠瓜cardoon刺菜蓟chervil雪维菜,细叶芹chick-pea鹰嘴豆chicory苣荬菜cress水田芥cumin,cummin孜然芹,枯茗dandelion蒲公英Frenchbean法国菜豆gherkin嫩黄瓜hors
6、eradish辣根Jerusalemartichoke洋姜,鬼子姜kale无头甘蓝kohlrabi甘蓝laurel月桂lentil兵豆lettuce莴苣lupin羽扇豆(美作:lupine)parsley欧芹parsnip欧防风pea豌豆rhubarb大黄salsify婆罗门参sorrel掌叶大黄truffle块菌turnip芜菁watercress豆瓣菜超市食品名称中英文对照A.肉品类(鸡,猪,牛)FreshGradeLegs大鸡腿FreshGradeBreast鸡胸肉ChickenDrumsticks小鸡腿ChickenWings鸡翅膀MincedSteak绞肉PigsLiver猪肝Pig
7、sfeet猪脚PigsKidney猪腰PigsHearts猪心PorkSteak没骨头的猪排PorkChops连骨头的猪排RolledPorkloin卷好的腰部瘦肉RolledPorkBelly卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Porksausagemeat做香肠的绞肉SmokedBacon醺肉PorkFillet小里肌肉SpareRibPorkchops带骨的瘦肉SpareRibofPork小排骨肉Porkribs肋骨可煮汤食用BlackPudding黑香肠PorkBurgers汉堡肉Pork-pieces一块块的?C肉ShoulderChops肩肉PorterHouseSteak腰上的牛排肉ChuckS
8、teak头肩肉筋、油较多TenderisedSteak拍打过的牛排Roll牛肠Cowhells牛筋Pigbag猪肚HomeycomeTripe蜂窝牛肚TripePieces牛肚块Bestthickseam白牛肚B.海产类Herring鲱Salmon鲑Cod鳕Tuna鲔鱼Plaice比目鱼Octopus鱼Squid乌贼Dressedsquid花枝Mackerel鲭Haddock北大西洋产的鳕鱼Trout鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃Carp鲤鱼CodFillets鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃Conger(Eel)海鳗SeaBream海鲤Hake鳕鱼类RedMullet红鲣，可煎或红烧来吃SmokedS
9、almon熏鲑*Smokedmackerelwithcrushedpeppercorn带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭*Herringroes鲱鱼子BoiledCodroes鳕鱼子Oyster牡Mussel蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜Crab螃蟹Prawn虾Crabstick蟹肉条PeeledPrawns虾仁Prawns大虾Winkles田螺WhelksTops小螺肉KingShrimps小虾米Cockles小贝肉Labster龙虾来源:C.蔬果类Potato马铃薯Carrot红萝卜Onion洋葱Aubergine茄子Celery芹菜WhiteCabbage包心菜Redcabbage紫色包心菜Cucum
10、ber大黄瓜Tomato蕃茄Radish小红萝卜Mooli白萝卜Watercress西洋菜Babycorn玉米尖Sweetcorn玉米Cauliflower白花菜Springonions葱Garlic大蒜Ginger姜Chineseleaves大白菜Leeks大葱Mustard&cress芥菜苗GreenPepper青椒Redpepper红椒Yellowpepper黄椒Mushroom洋菇Broccoliflorets绿花菜Iceberg透明包心菜Lettuce莴苣菜SwedeorTurnip芜菁Okra秋葵Chillies辣椒Eddoes小芋头Courgettes绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄
11、瓜，但不可生食Coriander香菜DwarfBean四季豆FlatBeans长形平豆Taro大芋头Sweetpotato蕃薯Spinach菠菜Beansprots绿豆芽Peas碗豆Corn玉米粒Sprot高丽小菜心Lemon柠檬Pear梨子Banana香蕉Grape葡萄Goldenapple黄绿苹果、脆甜Grannysmith绿苹果、较酸Bramleys可煮食的苹果Peach桃子Orange橙Strawberry草莓Mango芒果Pineapple菠萝Kiwi奇异果Starfruit杨桃Honeydew-melon蜜瓜Cherry樱桃Date枣子lychee荔枝Grapefruit葡萄柚Co
12、conut椰子Fig无花果来源:Longrice长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时Puddingriceorshortrice短米，较软Brownrice糙米THAIFragrantrice泰国香米*Glutinousrice糯米Strongflour高筋面粉Plainflour中筋面粉Self-raisingflour低筋面粉Wholemealflour小麦面粉Brownsugar砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用）darkBrownSugar红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用Custersugar白砂糖（适用于做糕点）IcingSugar糖粉RockSugar冰糖Noodles面条Instantnoodles方便面S
13、oysauce酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种Vinger醋Cornstarch太白粉Maltose麦芽糖SesameSeeds芝麻Sesameoil麻油Oystersauce蚝油Pepper胡椒Redchillipowder辣椒粉Sesamepaste芝麻酱Beancurdsheet腐皮Tofu豆腐Sago西贾米CreamedCoconut椰油Monosidumglutanate味精Chineseredpepper花椒Saltblackbean豆鼓Driedfish鱼干SeavegetableorSeaweed海带Greenbean绿豆RedBean红豆Blackbean黑豆Redkidney
14、bean大红豆Driedblackmushroom冬菇Pickledmustard-green酸菜Silknoodles粉丝Agar-agar燕菜Rice-noodle米粉Bambooshoots竹笋罐头Staranise八角Wantunskin馄饨皮Driedchestuts干粟子Tigerlilybuds金针Reddate红枣Waterchestnuts荸荠罐头Mu-er木耳Driedshrimps虾米Cashewnuts腰果本文纯属【波浪谷】个人意来源:西餐Western-stylefood;Western-stylecuisine;Western-styledish西式自助餐Weste
15、rnbuffet西式冷餐Westernbuffet冷餐buffet1.冷菜colddish1)沙拉salad沙拉salad色拉salad火腿沙拉hamsalad鸡沙拉chickensalad鸡脯沙拉chicken-breastsalad鸡丝沙拉shreddedchickensalad鸡蛋沙拉eggsalad鱼片沙拉fishsalad虾仁沙拉shrimpsalad大虾沙拉prawnsalad蟹肉沙拉crabsalad素沙拉vegetablesalad蔬菜沙拉vegetablesalad鲜蔬菜沙拉freshvegetablesalad黄瓜沙拉cucumbersalad鲜黄瓜沙拉freshcucum
16、bersalad奶油黄瓜沙拉cucumbersaladwithcream西红柿黄瓜沙拉cucumbersaladwithtomato西红柿沙拉tomatosalad甜菜沙拉beetrootsalad红菜头沙拉beetrootsalad沙拉油saladdressing;mayonnaise沙拉酱saladdressing;mayonnaise2)肉meat冷杂拌肉coldmixedmeat冷什锦肉coldmixedmeat冷肉拼香肠coldmeatandsausage冷火腿蔬菜coldhamwithvegetables什锦肉冻mixedmeatjelly肝泥mashedliver;livepas
17、te牛肝泥mashedoxliver;oxliverpaste牛脑泥mashedoxbrain;oxbrainpaste冷烤牛肉coldroastbeef冷烤里脊coldroastfillet冷烤羔羊腿coldroastlambleg冷烤猪肉coldroastpork冷烩茶肠coldstewedsausage冷茶肠coldsausage奶酪cheese3)鱼fish红烩鱼片stewedfishsliceswithbrownsauce茄汁烩鱼片stewedfishsliceswithtomatosauce鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子mincedherringwitheggs鸡蛋托鲱鱼herringoneggs熏
18、鲱鱼smokedherring熏鲤鱼smokedcarp沙丁油鱼sardines鱼肉冻fishjelly酿馅鱼stuffedfish红鱼子酱redcaviar黑鱼子酱blackcaviar大虾泥mincedprawns蟹肉泥mincedcrabmeat4)家禽poultry鸡肉冻chickenjelly;chickeninaspic水晶鸡chickeninaspic鸡肉泥mincedchickenmeat;chickenpaste鸡肝泥mincedchickenliver;chickenliverpaste鸭肝泥mincedduckliver;duckliverpaste酿馅鸡蛋stuffed
19、eggs奶酪酿馅鸡蛋stuffedeggswithcheese酿馅鸡stuffedchicken冷烤油鸡蔬菜coldroastchickenwithvegetables冷烤火鸡coldroastturkey冷烤山鸡coldroastpheasant冷烤野鸡coldroastpheasant冷烤鸭coldroastduck冷烤野鸭coldroastwildduck烤鸭冻粉roastduckjelly冷烤鹅coldroastgoose冷烤野鹅coldroastwildgoose5)素菜vegetabledish什锦蔬菜assortedvegetables红烩茄子stewedegg-plantbro
20、wnsauce酿青椒stuffedgreenpepper酿西红柿stuffedtomato酸蘑菇sourmushrooms酸黄瓜sourcucumbers;pickledcucumbers泡菜pickledcabbage;sourandsweetcabbage2.热小菜appetizers奶油烩香肠stewedsausagewithcream红烩灌肠stewedsausagewithbrownsauce红酒汁烩腰花stewedkidneywithredwine；kidneywithredwine奶油烩腰花stewedkidneywithcream;kidneywithcream芥末煎火腿豌豆f
21、riedhamandpeaswithmustard奶油煎火腿豌豆friedhamandpeaswithcream奶油汁煎牛肝friedliverwithcreamsauce;liverwithcreamsauce鸡蛋汁煎鲱鱼friedherringwitheggsauce奶酪口蘑烤鱼fishaugratin奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉crabmeataugratin奶油奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉crabmeataugratinwithcream清煎鸡蛋friedeggs火腿煎蛋friedeggswithham;hamandeggs火腿蛋friedeggswithham;hamandeggs咸肉煎蛋friedeggswi
22、thbacon;baconandeggs香肠煎蛋friedeggswithsausage;sausageandeggs清炒鸡蛋omelette/omelet香肠炒蛋sausageomelette/omelet火腿炒蛋hamomeletter/omelet番茄炒蛋tomatoomelette/omelet菜花沙蛋caulifloweromelette/omelet豌豆炒蛋greenpeasomelette/omelet;omelette/omeletwithgreenpeas鲜蘑炒蛋mushroomomelette/omelet;omelette/omeletwithmushrooms果酱炒蛋j
23、amomelette/omelet;omelette/omeletwithjam3.汤soup清汤lightsoup;clearsoup;consomme浓汤thicksoup;potage肉汤broth奶油火腿汤creamedhamsoup;hamsoupwithcream奶油鸡茸汤creamedmashedchickensoup;mashedchickensoupwithcream奶油蟹肉汤creamedcrabmeatsoup;crabmeatsoupwithcream奶油口蘑解肉汤creamedmushroomsoupwithcrabmeat奶油大虾汤creamedprawnsoup;
24、prawnsoupwithcream奶油鲍鱼汤creamedabalonesoup;abalonesoupwithcream奶油龙须菜汤creamedasparagussoup;asparagussoupwithcream奶油芦笋汤creamedasparagussoup;asparagussoupwithcream奶油菜花汤creamedcauliflowersoup;cauliflowersoupwithcream奶油口蘑汤creamedmushroomsoup;mushroomsoupwithcream奶油口蘑菜花汤creamedmushroomsoupwithcauliflower奶油
25、西红柿汤creamedtomatosoup;tomatosoupwithcream奶油蕃茄汤creamedtomatosoup;tomatosoupwithcream奶油菠菜汤creamedspinachsoup;spinachsoupwithcream奶油菠菜泥汤creamedmashedspinachsoup;mashedspinachsoupwithcream奶油豌豆汤creamedpeassoup;peassoupwithcream奶油豌豆泥汤creamedmashedpeassoup;mashedpeassoupwithcream肉杂拌汤mixedmeatsoup牛尾汤ox-tail
26、soup牛肉丸子汤beefballssoup牛肉蔬菜汤beefsoupwithvegetables牛肉茶beeftea冷牛肉茶coldbeeftea鸡汤chickensoup口蘑鸡汤chickensoupwithmushrooms番茄鸡汤chickensoupwithtomato鸡腿蔬菜汤chickenlegsoupwithvegetables咖哩鸡丁汤currychickencubessoup鸡块汤chickenchipssoup鸡块面条汤noodlessoupwithchickenchips鸡块大米汤ricesoupwithchickenchips高加索鸡块汤chickensoupalaC
27、aucasus鸡球蔬菜汤chickenmeatballssoupwithvegetables鸡杂汤chickengibletssoup鸡杂菠菜汤chickengibletssoupwithspinach鱼汤fishsoup家常鱼汤fishsoupinhomestyle红鱼汤fishsoupwithtomato红菜汤borsch蔬菜汤vegetablessoup;soupwithvegetables丸子蔬菜汤meatballssoupwithvegetables酸菜汤sourcabbagesoup龙须菜汤soupwithasparagus葱头汤onionsoup洋葱汤onionsoup西红柿汤t
28、omatosoup番茄汤tomatosoup白豆汤whitebeamsoup豌豆汤peasoup豌豆泥汤mashedpeasoup清汤肉饼consommewithmeatpie面球汤dumplingssoup通心粉汤soupwithmacaroni通心粉清汤consommewithmacaroni番茄通心粉汤tomatosoupwithmacaroni清汤卧果consommewithpoachedeggs4.鱼虾fishandprawn炸桂鱼friedmandarinfish土豆炸桂鱼friedmandarinfishwithpotatoes番茄汁炸鱼friedfishwithtomatosa
29、uce奶油汁炸鱼friedfishwithcreamsauce鞑靼式炸鱼friedfishwithTartarsauce鞑靼汁炸鱼friedfishwithTartarsauce清煎鲤鱼friedcarp火腿汁煎鱼friedfishwithhamsauce俄式煎鱼fishalaRussia罐焖鱼fishalaDuchesse罐焖桂鱼mandarinfishalaDuchesse火锅鱼片fishpodjarka火锅鱼虾fishandprawnspodjarka火锅大虾prawnspodjarka炭烧鱼串fishshashlik炭烧鱼段fishchipsshashlik铁扒桂鱼grilledman
30、darinfish铁扒比目鱼grilledturbot奶油汁烤鱼bakedfishwithcreamsauce鱼排fishsteak奶油口蘑烤桂鱼mandarinfishaugratin奶酪口蘑烤鱼虾fishandprawnsaugratin白汁蒸鱼steamedfishwithwhite白酒汁蒸鱼steamedfishwithwhitewine红酒蒸鱼steamedfishwithredwine番茄汁蒸鱼steamedfishtomatosauce柠檬汁蒸鱼steamedfishwithlemonsauce鸡蛋汁蒸鱼steamedfishwitheggsauce口蘑汁蒸鱼steamedfis
31、hwithmushroomsauce红汁蘑菇蒸鱼steamedfishwithmushroomsandbrownsauce番茄汁蘑菇蒸鱼steamedfishwithmushroomsandtomatosauce波兰式蒸鱼steamedfishalaPoland土豆煮鱼boiledfishwithpotatoes黄油汁土豆煮鱼boiledfishandpotatowithbuttersauce炸大虾friedprawns炸明虾friedprawns软煎大虾soft-friedprawns黄油汁煎大虾friedprawnswithbuttersauce罐焖大虾prawnsalaDuchesse奶
32、酪口蘑烤大虾prawnsaugratin火腿奶酪炸大虾friedprawnswithhamandcheese铁扒大虾grilledprawns大虾蛋奶酥prawnsouffle5.素菜vegetabledish奶酪口蘑烤蔬菜vegetablesaugratin黄油菜花cauliflowerwithbutter黄油杂拌蔬菜mixedvegetableswithbutter菠菜卧果spinachwithpoachedegg奶油汁烤口蘑bakedmushroomswithcreamsauce黄油炒口蘑friedmushroomswithbutter黄油炒菠菜friedspinachwithbutte
33、r黄油炒豌豆friedpeaswithbutter黄油炒青豆friedgreenpeaswithbutter炒茄泥friedmashedeggplants炸茄子片friedegg-plantslices炸番茄friedtomato清煎土豆饼friedpotatocake酿馅西葫芦stuffedbottlegourd焖洋白菜卷braisedcabbagerolls家常焖洋白菜卷braisedcabbagerolls烩茄子stewedeggplants奶油汁烩豌豆stewedpeaswithcreamsauce扁豆炒蛋omelette/omeletwithgreenbeans咖哩素菜curryve
34、getables6.鸡鸭chickenandduck烤鸡roastchicken烤油鸡roastchicken素菜烤鸡roastchickenwithvegetables棒棒鸡bonbonchicken煎鸡friedchicken炸笋鸡friedspringchicken炸鸡deep-friedchicken炸鸡肉串friedchickenshashlik鸡肝串chickenlivershashlik通心粉煮鸡boiledchickenwithmacaroni奶汁煮鸡boiledchickenwithcreamsauce铁扒笋鸡grilledspringchicken焖鸡braisedchic
35、ken家常焖鸡braisedchickeninhomestyle黄油焖鸡braisedchickenwithbutter黄油焖笋鸡braisedspringchickenwithbutter黄油焖鸡腿braisedchickenlegswithbutter红焖鸡块braisedchickenchips火锅鸡podjarkachicken罐焖鸡chickenalaDuchesse罐焖笋鸡springchickenalaDuchesse高加索焖鸡chickenalaCaucasus比利时烩鸡Belgianstewedchicken奶油烩鸡片stewedchickensliceswithcream米
36、饭烩鸡鸭stewedchickenandduckwithrice奶油烩鸡饭stewedchickenandricewithcream咖哩鸡饭currychickenwithrice细面条白汁鸡腿chickenlegswithspaghetti香辛料及脱水蔬菜的中英文名称花椒粉Paprikapowder孜然粉Cuminpowder姜粉Gingerpowder麻椒粉Spicyhotpowder去皮姜块PeeledGingerPieces月桂粉Cassiapowder香味粉BayLeavespowder胡萝卜粉Carrotgranules丁香粉GroundClovespowder葱片Shallotf
37、lakes蒜粉Garlicpowder甜椒粉Sweetchillipowder黑胡椒粉BlackPepperPowder甜青椒sweetgreenchillipowder白胡椒粉Whitepepperpowder香葱粉Shallotpowder洋葱粉OnionPowder菠菜粉Spinachpowder辣椒粉Chillipowder芹菜粉Celerypowder五香粉FiveSpicesPowder芥茉粉Mustardpowder咖喱粉Currypowder百里香粉Herbspowder八角粉(大料)StarAniseedpowder当归Angelic香菇粉Funguspowder芹菜粒Celerygranules桂皮粉CinnamonPowder牛肉粒Beefgranules茴香粉Fennelpowder南瓜粒Squashpowder甘草粉Licoricepowder人参粉Panaxpowder砂仁粉AmomumPowder黑胡椒碎Blackpepperbroken三奈粉Couidiumofficinale复合芥茉粉Mixedmustardpower沙姜粉Sandgingerpowder肉寇(玉果粉)Cardemon姜黄粉Turmericpowder白豆蔻粉Whitenutmegpowde红豆蔻粉Rednutmegpowder草莓粉Strawberrypowder-