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1、-第 1 页高中英高中英语常用语常用词组大词组大全全-第 2 页高中英语常用词组高中英语常用词组大全大全清华大学清华大学英语系测英语系测试试：为为中小学生英语中小学生英语量身量身定做定做.官方网站：官方网站：清华大学清华大学英语教授英语教授研究研究组提供组提供英语完型填空常用短语(money)worth ofsth.价值(接数词)has a populationof 人口数量是times as big as 是几倍大times the size of 是几倍大a(great/large/small)number of许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数)A(together)with B A
2、与B 一样，(谓语动词与 A一致)A as well as B A 跟 B 一样，(谓语动词与 A 一致)A besides B除了 B 以外，A(谓语动词与 A一致)a bit of一点(接不可数名词)a bit一点(接形容词)a bunch of一束、一捆a certain某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of一群、许多a developed country(一个)发达国家a developing country(一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a
3、fallen tree 一颗倒了的树a few moment later一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of大量(接不可数名词)a good/great many大量(接可数名词复数)a great deal 许多东西a group of一群a highly-developedcountry 高度发达国家a kind of sth.一类a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of某一学科的知识a lack of缺乏a large quantity of大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/s
4、mall/great-第 3 页amount of 一些(接不可数名词)A like B 像 B 一样，A(谓语动词与 A 一致)a little bit一点(接形容词)a little一点(接形容词)a loaf of bread一个面包a lost life in a desert鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more许多a lucky escape幸运地逃脱a narrow escape侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view一种观点A rather
5、than B与其 B，不如 Aa series of一系列的a source of 的一个来源a third三个中的一个三分之一a total of总计(接数词)a type of一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/time/浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all最重要的是，首先要according to 根据、依照achieve ones aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part扮演一个角色假装act as if假装(接从句，有虚拟语气)act the part of
6、 sb.演的角色add A to B把 A 加到 B 上add to增加到add up to总计(无被动形式)address a/the letter写信(的地址)address sth.to sb.给某人讲admit to承认advise(that)sb.(should)do建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)advise sb.to do劝说某人去做afford sb.sth.为某人承担afford sth.to sb.为某人承担afford to do 能够去做after a time一段时间后after a while 不久-第 4 页after all毕竟；终究after that从这以后
7、(用一般现在时)agree on在达成共识agree that 同意(接从句)agree to do 同意去做agree to onesplan/suggestion采纳某人的计划(建议)agree with onesidea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解)agree with sb.(衣服等)适合某人与一致同意、赞同agree with sb.on thatpoint在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time事先；提前aim at瞄准追求、旨在All but A 除了 A 以外所有人(谓语动词与 all 一致，用复数)all kinds of 各种各样的all
8、 of a sudden突然(单用)all over(Europe)整个(欧洲)all sorts of各种各样的all such所有这些(接名词用复数)all the same仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all throughthe(night/year/ones life)整个allnot不都是(部分否定)allow doing/sb.to do允许(某人)做某事announce sth.to sb.向某人宣布announce to sb.sth.向某人宣布answer for为负责任anyone who=whoever任何人(引导主语从
9、句)apart from除外还appear to do 好像apply for申请apply ones minds to专心于appreciate doing感激做as a matter of fact实际上as a result of 由于as if似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)as long as只要(引导条件状语从句)as one body 像一个人一-第 5 页样as soon as is necessary如果可能的话尽快as soon as一就(引导时间状语从句)as though似乎、好像as well as和一样与一样好as well也；一样ask(that)sb.(shoul
10、d)do要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)ask for a leave请假ask sb.for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb.向某人提问(书面语)at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth在很深处at a loss不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price价格低(高)at a low/high speed速度很慢/快地at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed以安全速度行驶at a speed of 以的速度行驶at a time一次；有时、曾经at first blush
11、 一瞥at full speed 全速前进at least至少、最少at leastif not more如果不是更多，至少也at most最多、至多at one time曾经、以前at present现在at that very moment 就在那个时候at the ball在舞会上at the beginning of在的开始at the bottom of 在的底部at the cost of 以为代价at the crossing在十字路口at the invitation of sb.应某人邀请at the latest 最迟、最晚at the most 最多at the pric
12、e of以为代价at the risk of 冒着的危险at the same time同时at the sight of看见at the speed of以的速度at the thought of当想到at the top of the voice 用最高的声音-第 6 页attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth.注意；对关注attitude to/towards sth.对的态度attract ones attention吸引某人注意力back and forth来来往往地、(前后)来回地bark at(狗)向叫be(good)value formoney
13、值钱be able to do 能够、有能力be about to do when就要做某事时，突然be about to do准备做(不接时间状语，表示将来)be absent from不在、缺席be absorbed in沉迷于、迷恋于be active in 在活跃be admitted intouniversities被大学录取be afraid of doing担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb.害怕某人(物)be afraid that恐怕be afraid to do不敢去做be after sth./sb.找be along with和一起be an exp
14、ert on/in/at sth.在是专家be angry at sth.对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth.对某人(物)感到生气be anxious about为感到焦虑be anxious for sth.急切地要be anxious to do急切去做be ashamed of感到羞耻、惭愧be atbreakfast/lunch/supper在吃早/午/晚饭be at the same level在同一水平上be aware of sth.知道be away from离远be based on 以为基础、以为根据be better off 境况好be blind
15、in one eye一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind to对视而不见be busy doing忙着be busy with 忙着be careful小心-第 7 页be caught in 被困住be concerned about关心be connected with 与有联系be content to do甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with对满足be crowded with挤满了be dangerous(对)构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to对听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth.对某事(物)失望be disappointed with
16、sb./sth.对失望be doing when正要做某事时，突然be doing表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away with结束、结果be dressed in 穿be due to do 预计会怎样be due to sth.由于、应归于be dying for 渴望be dying to do 急切去做be eager to do 盼望去做be engaged in忙于、致力于be engaged to与订婚be equal to 与相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于be famous as 作为而出名be famous fo
17、r因为而出名be famous to sb.在中出名be favourable to有助于、有利于be fit for sth.适合be fond of爱好be friendly/kind/polite tosb.对某人友好be going to do即将做be gone 不见了be good on sb.对某人好be hard on sb.对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to对有害be honoured for sth.因为受尊敬be in(the)majority占大多数，处于多数be in business营业be in danger 处于危险之-第 8 页中be in dar
18、kness在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态)be in disorder没有秩序、乱be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order有秩序、整洁be in great need最需要be in hospital住院be in low/high spirits情绪低落/高昂be in poor health身体不好be in/under ones charge受某人管be in/under the charge ofsb.受某人管be introduced into 被引进be joined to 与连接be keen on喜欢be kind for sb.to do sth.
19、某人做某事(对人)有好处be kind of sb.某人好be known for 因为而出名be known to sb.在中出名be lacking in 缺乏be longing for盼望去做be longing to do盼望去做be lost 不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought陷入沉思be made from由(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由(直接)制成be made up of 由组成be marked with被标上be measured in以来衡量be missing 不见了be mi
20、xed with sth.用混合be not in agreement 是不同的be nothing more than只不过是be of differentsizes/colours/weights/ages/shapes尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/nohelp/value/importance/use to sb.对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)be of the same kind 同一类be of the samesize/colour/weight/age/shape-第 9 页尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be of this kind属于这一类be of
21、f离开be on a visit from sp.从某地来访问be on a visit to sp.正游览、参观某地be on business因公(办事等)be on diet节食be on duty值日、上班be on fire着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale待售、拍卖be on show 展览；上映be on strike 罢工be on the march正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion过时、不流行be out of order没有秩序、乱be out of reach够不着无能为力be out of work失业be
22、popular among sb.在中流行be popular with sb.在中流行be prepared for为作准备(接抽象事物)be present at(the meeting)参加(会议)be proud of 以自豪be put to a new use被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做be ready to do 准备好做be recognised as被认作是be reduced by降低了(接数字、百分数)be related to 与有联系be responsble for为负责任be rich in在丰富be satisfied with对满意be
23、 senior to 比大be set in以为背景be short of缺少be shown into sp.被带到某地be spun into thread 被纺成线be strict in sth.对某事严格要求be strict with sb.对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth.做成功be suitablefor适合Be sure(certain)to do-第 10 页确信做某事(祈使句)be tired from sth./doing(身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing厌倦be tired out 筋疲力尽be to b
24、lame(应该)受责备be to do准备做be trapped by(the fire)被(火)围困be treated as 把当作对待be under construction建设中be unwilling to do不愿去做be up to高达、达到达到境界、进入角色从事、忙于be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do盼望去做be worried about为担心be worth doing值得be worth sth.值多少be worthy of 值得be/become known as作为而出名be/become widelyaccep
25、ted 被广泛的接受beat sb.black and blue把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb.on the head碰某人的头beat sb.to death打死某人beat sth.flat把压平become a success成功become separated分开before all尤其、特别before long没过多久(常用于将来时、一般过去时)begin with以开始believe in信赖、信任信奉、信仰belong to sb.属于benefit from从获取利益、好处beyond reach够不着；找不到、消失beyond that 除了那个以外beyond the
26、sea在海外black out昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断black tea红茶blood bank 血站、血库blow away 吹走both of sb.两个人都bothnot 不都是(部分否定)break away from脱离break down(1)分解；破裂(2)(汽车)抛锚break in打断的话-第 11 页break into pieces 打(破)成碎片break off折断、中断、罢工break onespromise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言break out分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break u
27、p分解bring about 带来、造成bring down 使下降bring in引进bring on引起、导致bring sth.to ones notice使某人注意bring up抚育、养育build up建立burn down烧毁burn sth.to the ground把烧毁burn up消耗burst in闯进、闯入burst into flames突然着火burst into tears/laughter突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing爆发；突然business sense商业理念by and by不久以后、很快的by chance 偶然by degrees逐渐
28、地by far至今为止by means of 通过的办法by occasionally偶然的by ones and twos三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself独自地、独立地、单独地by the end在以前by thehour/day/week/minute/month/year按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton按公斤/吨算by the time一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)by the way 顺便说一下by this means用这种方法by weight/length/volume按重量/长度/容量算call a taxi打的call at s
29、p.拜访某地call for要求邀请call in sb.派人去请call on sb.to do号召某人做某事call on sb.拜访某人call ones attention to sth.让某人引起对的注意call to mind 想起-第 12 页call up sb.使想起给打电话calm down 镇定下来cant help doing情不自禁地cant resist doing不能抗拒做carry about 携带、随身带carry away冲垮；拿走carry forward 发展、发扬carry off 抢走、夺走carry on 进行、继续carry out ones p
30、romise遵守某人的诺言carry out实行carry with进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch in被困住、绊住catch ones attention吸引了的注意catch sight of看到caught by the抓到某人的(身体部位)cause sb.to be in such astate导致某人到这样的地步change A for B用 B 替换Achange into 变成clear away收拾走、清除clear out把请出去clear up天晴解决climb over翻越close to靠近某地come about 发生c
31、ome across偶然遇见come along 进展、进行come at袭击、向打击come away脱离、掉下come back回来醒过来come down 下降come forth 向前come into being形成、产生、存在(无被动)come into effect生效、启用come off脱离、掉下come on加油进展come out产生、出现被知道出版、发行结局、结果come right直接come round 转身come to把注意力转向到来come to an end消亡、灭亡、分裂come to ones notice引起某人的注意come to oneself苏醒
32、、恢复知觉come to power掌权come true成为现实come up上升发-第 13 页生产生(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动)come up to 过来come upon 偶然遇见command(that)sb.(should)do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)compare A to B把A比作Bcompare A with B 把 A 与B 作比较compare notes交换意见compared with/to A,B与 A 相比，B(B 不用比较级)congratulate sb./sth.(onsth.)祝贺(取得的成绩)congratulations onsth.
33、的祝贺connect A to B连接 A 与B(单方面)connect A with B 连接 A与 B(两方面)consider sb.to have done认为某人做了某事consider sb./sth.to be/as把看作consider sth./doing考虑(做)consist of由组成content oneself with sth.对满意continue doing一直做(同一件事)continue to do 继续做(下一件事)continue with sth.继续做某事contribute sth.to sth.为贡献convert sth.into sth.把
34、转变成could have done本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)couldnt have done本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气)count on/upon指望、依靠count sth.at 当作cover sth./sb.with sth.用盖住cover the events报道事件cross out除去、勾销crowd off挤出cry out喊出去cure sb.of治好某人的(病)cut away切下；逃跑cut down砍倒；缩减cut off切断cut ones hair short把头发剪短cut out切下；删除cut sth.in half把切成两半-第 14
35、页cut sth.into halves把切成两半cut sth.into two parts把切成两半cut up割开；切碎daily goods 日用品dance around到处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do敢于date back to 起源于、追溯到date from起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night一天到晚day by day 逐日deal in经营deal with处理、对待declare sb./sth.to beadj./n.宣称 是(接形容词或名词)deep into the night 熬夜
36、delay doing/sth.推迟demand(that)sb.(should)do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求demand to do要求去做depend on/upon取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth.to sb.将描述给(讲给)despise of sb.看不起determine sb.to do使某人下决心做某事determine to do下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth.表现出对的兴趣develop films制作电影devote sth.
37、/oneself tosth./doing把奉献给die away(气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/overwork/an accident/因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die ofgrief/cold/hungry/oldage/因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out灭绝；死光、死绝dig out挖出direct sb.to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb.should do命令某人去做discourage sb.fromsth./doing阻碍某人做某事dislike
38、 doing/sb./sth.不-第 15 页喜欢dive off从跳水divide sth.by sth.除以divide sth.into将分成do a good deed做好事do away with 废除do damage to损害do good/harm to sb./sth.对有好处(坏处)do not give in an inch一寸不让do researchon/in/about/into sth.研究do sb.a favour帮某人一个忙do sb.good/harm对某人有好处(坏处)do sb.the favour to do/ofdoing帮某人忙做do sth.a
39、lone 自己、靠自己do sth.at the right time在合适的时候做某事do sth.by hand手工制作(常用被动)do sth.by turns轮流做、依次做do sth.deep/far into thenight 熬夜do sth.for fun做为了取乐do sth.in good faith诚实地do sth.on purpose有目的地做do up系上、扣上收拾整理do with处理double ones output使(产量等)成倍增长draw a deep breath深呼吸draw conclusions下结论draw in(车)进站引诱draw ones
40、 attention吸引某人注意力draw quick interest 获得快捷利润draw up草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to为干杯drive sb.to tears使某人哭drop in at sp.拜访某地drop in on sb.拜访某人eager for渴望early bird早起者、早到者earn ones living谋生easy-going 随和、平易近人eat ones words收回某人(说过)的话eat up吃光either A or B是 A 或者是B(谓语动词就近一致)-第 16 页encourage sb.to do st
41、h.鼓励某人做end up with 以结束enter for报名参加escape being done 逃避被escape doing sth.逃避做escape from sp.从逃离ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的every one of sb./sth.中的每一个every other每两个every two 每两个except for除了(用于两种不同的事物)expect sb.to do 期望某人expect sth.to be done期望某事被expect to be/do 期望会explain sth.to sb.向某人解释explain to sb.sth.向某
42、人解释export to向出口face to face 面对面(作状语)face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)fail to do失败、未做成fall asleep睡着了fall behind落后fall ill生病fall in love with sb.爱上某人fall off掉下fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃far and near远近、到处、四面八方far and wide广泛地far more interesting更有趣far more许多fast asleep熟睡feed on sth.以为食feed sb./sth.with/on sth.用喂养fe
43、ed sth.to sb./sth.把喂养给feel alone感到孤单feel like doing/sth.喜爱(做)feel lonely感到孤单feel ones way摸索着前进feel out 探索某人的意图feel sb.on the head摸某人的头feel terrible 感觉不舒服feel well感觉舒服few such mistakes这么少的错误fight against 与作斗-第 17 页争、与交战fight back回击fight for sth.为了而斗争figure on指望、计划、打算figure out解决计算出来、合计出fill with充满fin
44、d out找出、查明find sb./sth.do发现做过find sb./sth.doing发现正在find sb./sth.done发现被finish off结束、完成fire at向开火fire escape火灾安全出口fire out消沉、一蹶不振开除、解雇fire up火冒三丈、发火first aid 急救first of all 首先fit club健身俱乐部fix a time/date forsth./doing 确定的日期fix a time/date to do确定日期做某事fix A to B把 A 固定在 B上fix ones attention on sth.把某人的
45、注意力集中到上fix ones eyes on sth.目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在上fix sb.sth.为准备fix sth.for sb.为准备float off漂浮fly over(从上面)飞越fold up折叠起来follow ones advice on听从的建议follow the rules遵守规则fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡fool sb.into doing sth.哄骗某人做某事for(political)reasons由于(政治)原因for a while一段时间for ages很久for example 例如for fear that 担心fo
46、r free免费的for Gods sake看在上帝的面上for good永久地、一劳永逸地for instance 例如for one thing 首先for ones sake为起见-第 18 页for oneself为了自己for sale准备出售for the first time第一次for the sake of为起见forbid sb.to do禁止某人做某事force oneself to ones feet挣扎着站起来force sb.to do强迫某人做foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯frankly speaking坦白
47、地说free from没有、免除from a great distance 远距离from cover to cover从头到尾from door to door一家挨着一家from side to side左右摇摆from that time on从那时起from the beginning 从一开始from time to time时常、经常gain in获得generally speaking一般来说get across通过、越过、穿过get along(well)with与某人相处(得好)进展(顺利)get broken弄坏了get burnt烧着了get caught in 遇到ge
48、t changed 换衣服get close to sth./sb.与接近get down to sth./doing开始去做get good from sth.从中得到好处get hold of把握住；抓住get hurt受伤了get in touch with与取得联系get in进入get into坐进(轿车、出租车等)陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of养成的习惯get it settled 确定get married 结婚(强调动作)get off下车脱下get on(well)with sb./sth.与某人(事、物)相处(得好)get on the ri
49、ght track走上正轨get over恢复、克服get paid 被付钱、得-第 19 页钱、挣钱get ready for sth.准备好get rid of去除get sb.to do/doing/done让某人get separated 分开get sth.on 有某事get sth.ready for为作准备get through接通(电话)通过(考试)完成(工作、任务)通过(议案、计划)消息传到get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦get to know sb.(刚刚)认识某人get to够得着get together 聚会get up to ones feet
50、站起来get word得到消息get worse越来越坏了give a birth to a baby生小孩give a hand 帮助give a promise许下诺言give A sth.for B把为 B准备的给 Agive a talk做报告；做演讲give a thought to sb./sth.想象、思考give an order for sth.订购give away把送出去give back送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in屈服、投降、让步(不及物)give off散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)give oneslove/wishes/reg