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1、常用纺织名词汉英对照氨纶-spandex 奥纶-orlon 白布；本布-calico 哔叽-serge 编织物-braided fabric 变形；走样-deformation 不褪色；色泽牢固-fast colours 长毛骆驼绒-camel hair cloth 长毛绒-plush 抽绣-punch work 刺绣品-embroidery 粗（花）呢-tweed 醋酯纤维-acetate fibre 大麻-hemp 大衣呢-overcoating 的确良-dacron,terylene 灯芯绒-corduroy 涤纶-terylene 缎子-satin 法兰绒-flannel 帆布-can
2、vas 凡立丁-valetin 防潮-damp proof 防缩-sanforizing,pre-shrunk 纺织品-textiles 格子呢-tartan admiralty cloth 海军呢 钩编编织物-crochet 光泽-gloss,lustre 合成纤维-synthetic fibre 花布-cotton prints 华达呢-gabardine 化学纤维-chemical fibre 黄麻-jute 黄麻布（袋）-gunny cloth(bag)混纺织物-mixture fabric,blend fabric 机织织物-woven fabric spun silk 绢丝 茧绸-
3、pongee 锦缎-brocade 锦纶（耐纶）-nylon 腈纶-acrylic fibres 精纺法兰绒-worsted flannel 卡普纶-capron,kapron 卡其布-khaki drills 开司米-cashmere 抗拉力绒-anti-pressing standing velvet 阔幅平布；被单布-sheetings 罗缎-faille,bengaline,tussore 麻织物-linen 麦尔登呢-melton 毛哔叽-wool serge 毛涤纶-modelon 毛织物（品）-woolen fabrics 棉哔叽-cotton serge 棉布-cotton c
4、loth,cotton piecegoods 棉涤纶-trueran 棉缎-cotton sateen 棉纺织品-cotton textiles 棉府绸-cotton poplin 棉茧绸-cotton pongee 棉绒-cotton velvet 棉织长毛绒-cotton plush 棉织华达呢-cotton gabardine 棉织物（品）-cotton fabrics 耐绉的-non-crushable 尼龙薄绸-nylon chiffon 黏胶纤维-viscose acetal fibre 派力斯-palace 配色-matching,colour combinations 漂白棉布
5、-bleached cotton cloth 乔其纱-georgette 人造毛-artificial wool 人造棉-artificial cotton 人造丝-artificial silk,rayon 人造丝织物-rayon fabrics 人造纤维-artificial fibre 人字呢；海力蒙-herringbone 绒布-flannelette 绒线刺绣-crewel work 桑蚕丝,家蚕丝-mulberry silk 手帕亚麻纱-linen cambric 双面卡-reversible khaki 丝纺-silk spinning 丝织物-silk fabrics 素色-p
6、lain 塔夫绸-taffeta 泰西缎-cotton venetians 提花床单布-broche quilts 提花丝织物-figured silk 提花织物-jacquard 贴花刺绣-applique embroidery 褪色-discolourization 网眼织物-mesh fabric 维尼纶-vinylon 蚊帐纱-mosquito netting 无纺织物-bondedfibre fabric 夏布-grass cloth 橡胶防雨布-mackintosh cloth 斜纹布-drills 绣花纱罗-embroidered gauze 绣花织物-embroidered f
7、abric 亚麻-flax 亚麻布-linen,linen cloth 亚麻帆布-linen canvas 亚麻格子布-linen checks 亚麻纱-linen yarn 阴丹士林布-iondanthren cloth 羽纱-camblet 针织-knitting 针织品-knitwear 针织物-hosiery 织锦缎-tapestry satin 织物-textile fabric 绉（背）缎-crepe satin 珠罗纱-bobbin net 苎麻-ramee,ramie tussah silk 柞蚕丝 色牢度试验项目 COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS 皂洗牢度 wash
8、ing摩擦牢度 rubbing/crocking汗渍牢度 perspiration干洗牢度 drycleaning光照牢度 light水渍牢度 water氯漂白 chlorine bleach spotting非氯漂白 non-chlorine bleach漂白 bleaching实际洗涤（水洗一次）actual laundering(one wash)氯化水 chlorinated water含氯泳池水 chlorinated pool water海水 sea-water酸斑 acid spotting碱斑 alkaline spotting水斑 water spotting有机溶剂 org
9、anic solvent煮呢 potting湿态光牢度 wet light染料转移 dye transfer热（干态）dry heat热压 hot pressing印花牢度 print durability臭氧 ozone烟熏 burnt gas fumes由酚类引起的黄化 phenolic yellowing唾液及汗液 saliva and perspiration B 尺寸稳定性（缩水率）及有关试验项目（织物和成衣）DIMENSIONAL STABILITY(SHRINKAGE)AND RELATED TESTS(FABRIC&GARMENT)皂洗尺寸稳定性 dimensional sta
10、bility to washing(washing shrinkage)洗涤/手洗后的外观 appearance after laundering/hand wash热尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to heating熨烫后外观 appearance after ironing商业干洗稳定性 dimensional stability to commercial drycleaning(drycleaning shrinkage)商业干洗后外观(外观保持性）appearance after commercial drycleaning(appearance reten
11、tion)蒸汽尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to steaming松弛及毡化 dimensional stabilty to relaxation and felting缝纫线形稳定性 dimensional stability for sewing threadC 强力试验项目 STRENGTH TESTS 拉伸强力 tensile strength撕破强力 tear strength顶破强力 bursting strength接缝性能 seam properties双层织物的结合强力 bonding strength of laminated fabric涂层织物
12、的粘合强力 adhesion strength of coated fabric单纱强力 single thread strength缕纱强力 lea strength钩接强力 loop strength纤维和纱的韧性 tenacity of fibres and yarnD 织物机构测试项目 FABRIC CONSTRUC.D 织物机构测试项目 FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS 织物密度（机织物)threads per unit length(woven fabric construction)织物密度（针织物)stitch density(knittted fabric)
13、纱线支数 counts of yarn纱线纤度（原样）denier counts as received 织物幅宽 fabric width织物克重 fabric weight针织物线圈长度 loop length of knitted fabric纱线卷曲或织缩率 crimp or take-up of yarn割绒种类 type of cut pile织造种类 type of weave梭织物纬向歪斜度 distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics(report as received and after one wash)圈长比 terry to grou
14、nd ratio织物厚度 fabric thickness E 成分和其他分析试验项目 COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS 纤维成分 fibre composition染料识别 dyestuff identification靛蓝染料纯度 purity of indigo含水率 moisture content可萃取物质 extractable matter填充料和杂质含量 filling and foreign matter content淀粉含量 starch content甲醛含量 formaldehyde content甲醛树脂 presence
15、 of formaldehyde resin棉丝光度 mercerisation in cottonPH 值 PH value水能性 absorbanceF 可燃性试验项目 FLAMMABILITY TESTS 普通织物的燃烧性能 flammability of general clothing textiles布料的燃烧速率（45。角）burning rate of cloth(45。angle)瑞典成衣燃烧性能 Sweden fire properties of apparel textileG 织物性能试验项目 FABRIC FERFORMANCE TESTS 耐磨性 abrasion
16、resistance抗起毛起球性 pilling resistance拒水性 water repellency抗水性 water resistance折痕回复力 wrinkle recovery布料硬挺度 fabric stiffness弹性及回复力 stretch&recoveryH 羽绒试验项目 FEATHER&DOWN THERMAL TESTS 羽绒成分分析 composition analysis膨松度 filling power杂色毛和绒的比例 black tip填充料的净重量 new weight(conditioned)of filling material含水率 moistu
17、re content溶剂可溶物的测定 determination of solvent solube酸度 acidity好氧指数 oxygen number清洁度 turbidity test羽绒布防漏性 penetration resistance of cloth to feather&down成衣附件试验项目 GARMENT ACCESSO.I 成衣附件试验项目 GARMENT ACCESSORY TESTS(LACE,ZIPPER,BUTTON,BUCKLE,ETC.)洗涤后外观 appearanc after laundering贮存后外观 appearance after stor
18、age耐烫性能 resistance to ironing拉链强力 zipper strength拉链的往复性 reciprocating test拉链耐用性 durability of zipper拉链的使用性能 operability of zipper魔术贴剪力 shear strength of hooks&loops fastener(velcro tape)魔术贴撕离力 peeling strength of hooks&loops fastener(velcro tape)魔术贴分合 consecutive adhere/separation exercising on hook
19、s&loops fastener(velcro tape)金属抛光物的锈蚀/变色试验 corrosion/tarnish test on metallic finishes按钮分开强力 unsnapping og snap fasteners 金属钮扣、铆钮的紧固试验 security of metallics buttons,rivets,ets.按钮的紧固试验 security of snap button 钮扣强力 strength of buttons 耐洗液腐蚀性 resistance to wash liquor 耐干洗溶剂腐蚀性 resistance to drycleaning
20、 solvents 钮扣撞击测试 button impact test 钮扣拉力试验 button tension test 钮扣钮力试验 button torque test 按钮附着力 snap attachment strength 装饰物附着力 trim attachment strength J 其他纺织品测试项目 OTHER TEXTILE TESTS 适当试验后推荐护理标签 care instruction/label recommendation after appropriate testing(testing charges excluded)成衣尺寸测量 garment
21、size measurement 硫化染料染色的纺织品的加速老化 accelerated ageing of sulphur-dyed textiles色差判定 colour difference assessmentK 纤维和纱的试验项目 FIBRE&TESTS 短纤维长度 fibre staple length线形密度 linear density纤维直径 fibre diameter单根纤维强力 single fibre strength纤维韧性 tenacity of fibre纱支 yarn count纱线纤度(原样）denier count as received连续或非连续纤维的
22、识别 identification of continuous/discontinuous fibres每卷经纱长 length of thread per roll纱线净重 net weight of thread 单纱强力 single thread strength绞纱强力 lea strength线圈强力 loop strength纱线韧性 tenacity of yarn纱捻度 twist per unitL 填充棉试验 BATTING TESTS 重量 weight厚度 thickness纤维含量 fibre content树脂含量 resin content压缩与回复试验 com
23、presssion and resilience test样品分析前准备 sample dissection for analysis preparation皂洗尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to washing机洗/水洗后的外观 appearance after laundering/hand washM 地毯试验项目 CARPET TESTS 摩擦色牢度 colour fastness to rubbing光照色牢度 colour fastness to light 水渍色牢度 colour fastness to water 毛束联结牢度 tuft withdr
24、awal force(tuft bind)毛束经密度 pitches per unit length 毛束纬密度 rows per unit length底布密度 threads per unit length of backing单位面积重量 weight per unit area表面毛绒密度（只做单层毛毯）surface pile density(single level pile carpet only)起绒纱股数 ply of pile yarn割绒种类 type of cut pile毛绒或毛圈长度 pile or loop length毛绒或底部的纤维成分 fibre compo
25、sition of pile&back一、干洗 Dry Cleaning一般干洗 dryclean专业干洗 Professionally Dryclean商业干洗 Commercially Dryclean以干洗为最佳 Drycleanning Recommened短干洗周期 Short Cycle干洗剂抽脱时间最短 Minimum Extraction低水分 Reduced or Low Moisture干洗过程中不可加水分 No water In System不可用蒸汽 No Steam二、水洗 Washing可机洗 Machine Washable不可水洗 Do not Wash不可商业
26、洗涤 Do not have Commercially Launder可用家庭式洗涤 Home Launder手洗 Hand Wash手洗不可搓压 Hand Wash do not Rub冷水洗 Cold Wash温水洗 Warm Wash热水洗 Hot Wash不可水煮 Do not Boil少洗衣量 Small Load温和洗衣程序 Delicate/Gentle Cycle持久压力程序 Durable Press Cycle/Permanent分开洗涤 Wash Separately可与类似色衣物同时洗涤 With Like Color与深色衣物分开洗涤 Wash Dark Color
27、Separetely翻出底面洗涤 Wash Inside Out不可拧干 No Wring/Do not Wring不可拧绞 No Twist/Do not Twist温水清洗 Warm Rinse冷水清洗 Cold Rinse彻底清洗 Rinse Thoroughly不可脱水 No Spin/Do not Spin普通旋转速度脱水 Normal Spin较短较慢程序脱水 Reduced Spin不可浸泡 Do not Soak只可用皂片 Use Pure Soap Flake only只可抹洗或擦洗 Damp Wipe only三、漂白 Bleaching需要时漂白 Bleaching wh
28、en Needed不可漂白 No bleach/Do not Bleach只可用非氯性漂白剂 Only Non-Chlorine Bleach四、干衣 Drying滴干 Drip Dry挂干 Line Dry荫凉挂干 Line Dry in Shade避热挂干 Line Dry away from Heat用烘干机烘干 Tumble Dry用烘干机中温烘干 Tumble Warm用烘干机低温烘干 Tumble Cool平铺晒干 Flat Dry定位干衣 Block to Dry用蒸汽烘干 Steam Dry不用蒸汽 No Steam/Do not Steam风柜吹干 Cabinet Dry C
29、ool五、熨烫 Ironing and Pressing热烫 Hot Iron温烫 Warm Iron低温烫 Cold Iron不可熨 Do not Iron反面熨 Iron on Wrong Side用蒸汽熨烫 Steam Press/Iron在湿润时熨烫 Iron Damp用布间隔熨烫 Use Press Cloth外包装 bale 箱 carton 件 package色号 colour number花号 design number批号 lot number唛头 marks装箱单 packing list漏验 omisson of examination漏验率 percentage of
30、omisson of examination复验 re-inspection索赔 claim indemnity毛重 gross weight净重 net weight外观质量 appearance quality内在质量 inherent quality外观疵点 appearance技术要求 technical requirement感观检验 subjective inspection取样 samoling品质检验单 inspection certificate for quality检验证书 inspection certificate 织物重量 fabric weight断裂强力 bre
31、aking strength断裂强度 breaking tenacity缝纫强力 seam strength染色牢度 colour fasteness耐日晒色牢度 colour fasteness to sunlight耐磨擦色牢度 colour fasteness to rubbing汁渍色牢度 colour fasteness to perspiration耐熨烫色牢度 colour fasteness to ironing耐干洗色牢度 colour fasteness to dry cleaning灰色样卡 grey scale沾色样卡 grey scale for staining纤维
32、含量 fibre content释放甲醛含量 releasable for maldehyde content防蛀性 insect resistance防污性 soil resistance防雨性 rain proofness织物厚度 fabric thickness透气性 air permeability色差 chromatic difference还有面辅料的如下：（一）原料 纺织原料 textile raw materials天然纤维 natural fibre化学纤维 chemical fibre植物纤维 vegetable fibre纺织纤维 textile fibre人造纤维 ma
33、n made fibre动物纤维 animal fibre（二）面料 1.机织物服装面料 平纹布 plain cloth牛津布 oxford斜纹布 drill线卡 ply-yarn drill哔叽 serge灯芯绒 corduroy起绒布 fleece泡泡纱 seersucker麻纱 hair cords亚麻布 linen cloth绸 silk粗纺毛织物 woolen cloth全毛单面华达呢 woolen one-side gabardine凡立丁 valitine啥味呢 twill coating精纺花呢 worsted fany suiting法兰绒 flannel大衣呢 overco
34、at suiting交织物 mixed fabric府绸 poplin青年布 chambray纱卡 single yarn drill华达呢 gabardine牛仔布 denim平绒 velveteen绉布 crepe巴厘纱 voile苎麻布 ramie fabric电力纺 habotai精纺毛织物 worsted fabric全毛华达呢 pure wool gabardine驼丝锦 doeskin 女士呢 ladies cloth粗花呢 tweed2.针织物面料 纬编针织物 weft-knitted fabric单面针织物 single knit fabric纬平针织物 plain knit
35、 fabric双罗纹针织物 interlock fabric起绒针织物 interlock fabric毛圈针织物 terry knitted fabric双梳栉经编针织物 two-bar fabric经编针织物 warp-knitted fabric双面针织物 double knit fabric罗纹针织物 rib knit fabric双反面针织物 purl fabric长毛绒针织物 high pile knitted fabric提花针织物 jacquard knitted fabric多梳栉经编针织物 multi-bar fabric（三）辅料 1.衬 树脂衬 resin interl
36、ining麻布胸衬 breast canvas树脂领衬 resin collar interlining绒布胸衬 breast fleece热熔衬 fusible interlining粘合衬 adhesive-bonded interlining双面粘合衬 double-faced adhesive interlining无纺布衬 non-woven interlining无纺粘合衬 non-woven adhesive interlining有纺粘合衬 adhesive woreninterlinging黑炭衬 hair interlining马尾衬 horsehair interlini
37、ng化纤衬 chemical fibre interlining针织衬 knitted interlining2.填料 棉花 cotton人造棉 artificial cotton喷胶棉 polyester wadding丝棉 silk wadding腈纶棉 acrylic staple fibre羽绒 down3.线、扣、拉链 线 thread棉线 cotton thread丝线 silk thread尼龙线 nylon thread装饰线 ornamental thread钮 button四目扣 four-hole button装饰纽扣 decorative button异形扣 speci
38、al-shaped button塑料扣 plastic button玻璃扣 glass button子母扣，四合扣 snap button拉链 zipper尼龙拉链 nylon zipper涤纶拉链 polyester zipper双头拉链 zipper with double sliders装饰带 fashion tape罗纹 rib缝纫用线 twist麻线 flax thread绣花线 embroidery thread涤纶线 polyester thread宝塔线 cone of thread两目扣 two-hole button包扣 covered button羊角扣 claw but
39、ton金属扣 metal button树脂扣 resin button木扣 wood button尼龙搭扣 nylon fastener tape金属拉链 metal zipper塑料拉链 plastic zipper领钩 collar clasp搭钩 agraffe橡筋 elastic ribbon弹力罗纹 elastic rib 服装常用英语词汇“J”SHAPED POCKET J 形袋24L BUTTON 24 号钮6 FEED PIQUE 6 模珠地ACCESSORY 辅料BACK ACROSS 后背宽ACROSS MEASURE 横量ACRYLIC 腈纶ADHESIVE/FUSIBL
40、E INTERLINING 粘衬ANTIQUE BRASS COATING 镀青古铜ANTISTATIC FINISH 防静电处理APPAREL 成衣APPEALING LOOK 吸引人的外表APPROVAL SAMPLE 批办APPROVED SAMPLE WITH SIGNING NAME 签名批办ARMHOLE 夹圈ASSEMBLING OF FRONT&BACK PART 前后幅合并ASSEMBLING SECTION 合并部分ATTACH COLLAR 上领ATTACH LABEL 上商标ATTACHMENT（车缝）附件BACK COVER FRONT 后搭前BACK MID-ARM
41、HOLE 后背宽BACK STITCH 返针，回针BACKLESS DRESS 露背装BAR CODED STICKER 条形码贴纸BARGAINING 讨价还价BAR-TACK 打枣BASTE 假缝BATILK 蜡染BEARER 袋衬BEARER&FACING 袋衬袋贴BEDFORD CORD.坑纹布，经条灯心绒BELL BOTTOM 喇叭裤脚BELLOWS POCKET 风琴袋BELT 腰带BELT-LOOP 裤耳BIAS CUT 斜纹裁，纵纹裁BIFURCATE 分叉BINDER 包边蝴蝶，滚边蝴蝶BINDING 包边BINDING OF SLV.OPENING R 折BINDING O
42、F TOP VENT 面叉包边BINDING TAPE 包边BINDING/BOUND 滚条BLANKET 毛毯，地毯BLEACH 漂白BLEACH SPOT 漂白污渍BLEEDING 洗水后褪色BLEND FIBRE 混纺纤维BLENDS 混纺BLIND STITCH 挑脚线步BLOUSE 女装衬衫BODY PRESSING 衫身熨烫BODY RISE 直浪BOTTOM 衫脚，下摆BOTTOM VENT OF SLEEVE 细侧BOTTOMS 下装BOX-PLEATED 外工字褶BOYS STYLE FLY/LEFT FLY 男装钮牌，左钮牌BRAID 织锦，织带BRANCH 分公司BREA
43、K STITCHES 断线BRIEFS 男装紧身内裤BROCADE 织锦，织带BROKEN STITCHING 断线BUBBLING 起泡BUCKLE 皮带扣BUCKLE-LOOP 皮带扣BULK PRODUCTION 大量生产BUNDLE CODE 扎号BUNDLING 执扎BUTTON 钮扣BUTTON STAND 钮门搭位BUTTON-HOLE 钮门/扣眼BUTTON-HOLING 开钮门BUTTONING 钉钮BUTTONING WITH BUTTON SEWER 用钉钮机钉钮C/B VENT 后中叉CALICO/GRAY CLOTHES 胚布CANVAS 马尾衬，帆布CARDBOAR
44、D 纸板CARDED 粗疏CARE LABEL 洗水唛CARTONNING 装箱，入箱CASE PACK LABEL 外箱贴纸CASH POCKET 表袋CASUAL WEAR 便装CATCHING FACING 钮子CENTER BACK 后中CENTER CREASE FOLD 中骨对折CENTER CREASE LINE 中骨线CENTER FRONT 前中CERTIFIED SUB-CONTRACTOR 认可加工厂CHAIN STITCH M/C 锁链车CHAIN STITCHES 锁链线步CHAMPRAY 皱布CHEMISE 宽松服装CHEST/BUST 胸围CHIC 时髦的，流行的
45、CIRCULAR KNIT 圆筒针织布CLASSIC LOOK 经典款式CLASSIFICATION 分类CLEAN FINISH 还口CLEAN FINISH OF TOP VENT 面叉还口CLEAN FINISH WITH 1/4 SINGLE NEEDLE 1/4 单针还口CLOSE FITTING 贴身CLOSE SIDE SEAM 埋侧骨COATING 外套大衣COIN POCKET 表袋COLLAR 领子COLLAR BAND 下级领COLLAR FALL 上级领COLLAR NOTCH 领扼位COLLAR POINT 领尖COLLAR STAND 下级领COLLAR STAY
46、领插竹COLLECTION 系列COLOR SHADING 色差COMBED 精梳CONSTRUCTED SPECIFICATION 结构细节CONTINUOUS PLACKET R 折CONTROL OF LABOR TURNOVER 劳工流失控制CORDUROY 灯心绒COST SHEET 成本单COTTON STRING 棉绳COVERING STITCHING 拉 机构设计及生产常用专业英语词汇Assembly line 组装线 Layout 布置图 Conveyer 流水线物料板 Rivet table 拉钉机 Rivet gun 拉钉枪 Screw driver 起子Pneumat
47、ic screw driver 气动起子 worktable 工作桌 OOBA 开箱检查 fit together 组装在一起 fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板 barcode 条码 barcode scanner 条码扫描器 fuse together 熔合 fuse machine 热熔机 repair 修理 operator 作业员 QC 品管 supervisor 课长 ME 制造工程师 MT 制造生技 cosmetic inspect 外观检查 inner parts inspect 内部检查 thumb screw 大头螺丝 lbs.inch
48、 镑、英寸 EMI gasket 导电条 front plate 前板 rear plate 后板 chassis 基座 bezel panel 面板 power button 电源按键 reset button 重置键 Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts 塑胶件 SOP 制造作业程序 material check list 物料检查表 work cell 工作间 trolley 台车 carton 纸箱 sub-line 支线 left fork
49、叉车 personnel resource department 人力资源部 production department 生产部门 planning department 企划部 QC Section 品管科 stamping factory 冲压厂 painting factory 烤漆厂 molding factory 成型厂 common equipment 常用设备 uncoiler and straightener 整平机 punching machine 冲床 robot 机械手 hydraulic machine 油压机 lathe 车床 planer plein?刨床 mill
50、er 铣床 grinder 磨床 linear cutting 线切割 electrical sparkle 电火花 welder 电焊机 staker=reviting machine 铆合机 position 职务 president 董事长 general manager 总经理 special assistant manager 特助 factory director 厂长 department director 部长 deputy manager=vice manager 副理 section supervisor 课长 deputy section supervisor=vice