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1、形容词和副词,Grammar,Step 1 基础回放,Group1： Lincoln was a powerful man. He was so tired that he fell asleep sitting in his chair. Martin found the work slightly dull. I have something important to tell you.,Read and Think,Group2： He said quite positively that he would come. Its simply wonderful to see you！ I
2、 heard pretty clearly then. Your coat is just behind the door. Frankly，I am not satisfied with your work.,Q1：adj.在句子作什么成分？,Q2：adv修饰哪些词？,Group1： Lincoln was a powerful man. He was so tired that he fell asleep sitting in his chair. Martin found the work slightly dull. I have something important to tel
3、l you.,定语,表语,宾补,后置定语,系动词,宾语,Group2： He said quite positively that he would come. Its simply wonderful to see you！ I heard pretty clearly then. Your coat is just behind the door. Frankly，I am not satisfied with your work.,修饰句子,修饰动词,修饰形容词,修饰另一副词,修饰介词短语,Step 2 :考纲解读与命题探讨,形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点。主要以“用括号中所给词的正确形
4、式填空”的形式考查考生。Eg:(2012山东，33) Be _(reason) you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time. 形容词是作定语、表语、补语的典型词类。因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺_、_或_，要首先想到用形容词。Eg:缺定语：(2012天津，10）The secretary arranged a _(convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.,reasonable,定语,表语,补语,convenient, 副词
5、在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、另一副词、介词短语或整个句子。Eg:（2013浙江，6）If we leave right away ,_(hope) well arrive on time. 形容词和副词的级Eg:(2015四川，7）Andy is content with the toy. It is the _(good) he has ever got.(2013天津，3）I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time-there are_ (meaningful) things to do .,hopefully,best,m
6、ore meaningful,2. 短文改错中，常考本该用形容词时却用了副词或本该用副词却用了形容词。Eg: 1. He is a heavily smoker. 2. She looks happily.,不论语法填空还是短文改错，都要根据形容词和副词的基本用法判断。,heavy,happy,总结：,Step 3考点精讲,精讲一：形容词和副词的级,原级、比较级、最高级,原级的常见考点,这个故事和那个故事一样有趣。,The story is as interesting as that one.,The story is not as/ so interesting as that one.,
7、1.（2013安徽，33）Its said that the power plant is now twice as _(large) as what it was .2.(2014甘肃）Im not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as _(tired) a day as today .,练习：,large,tired,比较级的常见考点,规则变化,单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-st,以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有
8、一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或est,以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-er,或-est,多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more 和 most,harder larger,hardest largest,biggerthinner wetter,biggestthinnest wettest,happier drierearlier,happiest driestearliest,more more -,most most -,你知道为什么冬天比夏天更冷吗？,Do you know why winter is_ (cold) than summer?,colder,他比你细心。,He
9、 is _(careful) than you .,more careful,练习：,1.（2011江西，24）-The film is ,I have to say ,not a bit interesting .-Why ? Its far _(interest) than the films I have ever seen .2.(2013江西师大附中10月月考，30）-These oranges are only a dollar .-Well, they are _(cheap) than others ,but they dont look as good.,more inter
10、esting,cheaper,1.比较级+and+比较级 “越来越”2. the +比较级， the +比较级 “越， 越”3.the +比较级（+of the two）这种情况下比较级也加the4.如果比较对象相同，可用that/those代替,The weather is getting warmer and warmer.,The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you make.,The girl is the shorter of the two.,The weather in Qingyuan is better than that
11、 in Wuhan.,The texts in Book Three are easier than those in Book Four .,最高级的常见考点,(三者或三者以上),那个戴眼镜的男孩是我们当中最高的.,The boy with glasses is _(tall) of us.,上海是中国最大的城市.,Shanghai is _(large) in China.,the largest,the tallest,(1)英语是最重要的语言之一。,English is one of_ (important) languages.,2. One of+the+最高级+名词复数 “最的之
12、一”,(2)兰州中国最美的城市之一。,Lanzhou is one of _(beautiful)cities in China.,the most important,the most beautiful,3. 特殊用法（比较级表最高级的含义）,（1）“否定词+adj.比较级”,（2）“adj.比较级+than any other” +单数名词,Eg：No one can be more careful than he is .,Eg：He is busier than any other worker in his work-shop .,练习：,1.(2015四川，7）Andy is c
13、ontent with the toy .It is the _(good ) gift he has ever got .2.（2013辽宁，33）This is by far _(inspiring) movie that I have ever seen .3.（2012全国II,13)Next to biology ,I like physics_ (good).,best,the most inspiring,best,精讲二：特殊形容词,1.lovely ,friendly ,orderly ,motherly ,sisterly ,brotherly ,likely (adj)2
14、.(daily ,monthly ,yearly ,weekly (adj./adv),1.以-ly结尾的形容词,2.只做表语的形容词,afraid ,alive ,alone , alike ,ashamed , asleep ,awake,3.做后置定语,involved（有关的）left（剩下的）mentioned,We will make our decision and contact the people involved .,精讲三：形容词与副词的转换,easily, happily, heavily, busily,simply /gently / reasonably,tru
15、ly,fully, dully,basically, scientifically,练习：,1,(2015湖北，29 )The girl used to be shy ,but is _(gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.2,(2013,福建，31 )Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy_(afford) priced bike
16、s.3,(2015江苏，29 ) These problems ,if not solved _(proper) ,will seriously affect the growth of teenagers.4,(2015湖北，29 ) You are to meet with frustration in the pursuit of success and through greater effort and hard work your dream will definitely come true. Put it _(simple), “No pain, no gain.”5,(201
17、4黑龙江，31 )Could you _(possible) take care of my dog while I am away ?,gradually,affordably,properly,simply,possibly,针对性练习1-单句填空,1. You are driving too fast. Can you drive a bit _ (slowly)?,现在太快，问对方能否比现在更慢一点，用比较级；由形容词加-ly变成的副词的比较级，要在前面加more构成比较级。常修饰比较级的a bit也提醒我们用比较级。,more slowly,2. Those who have _ (
18、much) money than sense may sometimes act foolishly. 由关键词than可知用比较级。3. Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as _ (large) as that of theirs.在asas结构之间，用原级。,more,large,4. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here _ (early). 与现在这组学生相比“更早的”。5. The me
19、lon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _ (good) if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.将“放入冰箱中冷冻”与“不放入冰箱中冷冻”作比较，故用比较级。,earlier,better,6. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _ (well-know) one. 因为是从他所写的所有歌中选出一首来比较，故用最高级。7. Of the two coats, Id
20、 choose the _ (cheap) one to spare some money for a book.因是两者比较，故用比较级。,best-known,cheaper,8. Work gets done _ (easily) when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.,从and the rewards are higher too(得到的回报也更高)得到启示，要用比较级，省略了than when people dont do it together。,more easily,9. This washing
21、machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _(little) water and electricity than _ (old) models.由“environmentally friendly(有利于保护环境的)”可知，这种洗衣机比“旧式的”洗衣机用“更少的”水和电。10. I dont think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen _(bad).意思是“我看过(比这部)更差的电影”。,worse,less,older,1. Different people ha
22、ve different attitudes to the value of honesty. According to me, nothing could be important.,在be后加more 比较级表示最高级，句意：没有什么比诚实更重要。,针对性练习2-单句改错,2. Although he was seriously injured in the devastating earthquake, he recovered more faster than anyone else in Wenchuan Red Cross Hospital.,去掉faster前的more 因fas
23、ter已经是比较级了。,3. My beloved mother bought some articles of furniture in the second hand market at an extremely low price, but they all look well.,well good 因look系动词后面接形容词，well作形容词时意思是“身体好的”。,4. Fast & Furious 7 is by far the exciting film that I have ever seen.在the后加most 由by far和that I have ever s
24、een 可得知要用最高级。5. In spite of the fact that he got the task in the last minute, he accomplished it as better as others.better well 在asas中间用形容词或副词的原形。,6. The number of tourists paying a visit to Tai Mountain was small last year, but there seems to be even few tourists around this year.,few fewer 今年甚至更少
25、，填fewer。,7. In the distance appeared a figure who I thought was professor Wang. However, when he came close to me, I found he was professor Li. close closer 指走得“更近”。8.If they had got to the station five minutes early, they would have caught the first train bound for Panyu Square.early earlier 如果是早到五
26、分钟，就赶上了。,9. I cant understand what you said just now. Can you speak a bit slowly?在slowly前加more 请对方说得比之前说的要“更慢”一点。10. Of all the participants, Martha Berry works hard.hard hardest 由Of all可知，后面应用最高级。,11. He is a heavily smoker. heavily heavy 在名词smoker前作定语，用形容词。12. She looks happily.happily happy 在系动词l
27、ooks后作表语，用形容词。,13. I find it easily to get on with her. easily easy 作宾补用形容词。14. You must work much more careful. careful carefully 修饰动词作状语，用副词。,15. Being a student，he was natural interested in museums.natural naturally 修饰形容词interested, 用副词。16. All of them are working extreme well.extreme extremely 修
28、饰副词well，用副词。,17. Hopeful, well meet again on Thursday.Hopeful Hopefully 修饰全句，用副词。18. He is bad in need of money.bad badly 修饰介词短语in need of，用副词。,Step 4跟踪演练,一、语篇填空,too,Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains 1_much .It is not true .Through many studies ,scientists show us tha
29、t the2_ (much) you use your brain ,the better it will be and the 3_(clever) you will become. Of course , if you want to keep your mind 4_(clearly ) and active and you must take a proper rest and study 5_(proper). To the teenagers ,using their brains in the morning is 6_(well) for their health . Ther
30、e are many ways to rest .One is a 7_(peace) rest .Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an 8 _(act) rest .For example ,take a,more,cleverer,clear,properly,good,peaceful,active,walk 9 _(outdoor) and do more exercise every day .To change the way of brains activities is also a good way to rest . In ever
31、yday life ,to eat some eggs ,meat , fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brains . Wish you a wise man and a 10 _(happily) life.,outdoors,happy,outdoor adj./outdoors adv.,二、书面表达,最近，兰州市政府组织了“创建文明城市”的活动，在大家的共同努力下，兰州市区呈现出新的面貌。假如你是兰州日报的一名记者，请根据以下要点用英语写一篇报道。,1，活动的概况2，变化（垃圾，摩托车，交通事故减少，城市变漂亮.)3，活
32、动的意义或影响注意：1.词数100左右2.可适当增加细节,Recently , Lanzhou Government has held an activity called “Creating a Civilized City ”.With the joint efforts of everybody ,the city has taken a new look . First, less and less rubbish can be seen and the streets are getting cleaner and cleaner .Second ,motorcycles are b
33、ecoming rarer and rarer with more policemen on duty in the streets .In addition , more and more people begin to obey traffic rules ,thus causing fewer and fewer accidents. At last ,an extremely nice scene turns up before the public that our hometown is getting more and more beautiful . Lanzhou ,I believe , is sure to become one of the most charming cities in China ,even in the world .,