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1、Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?,Section APeriod 2 (3a-3c),不定代词,不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示：,some 一些somebody 某人someone 某人something 某事; 某物,nothing 无物all 全体；全部both 两个(都)none 没人或物（指两个以上）,other(s) 另一个（些）another 另外一个；又一个much 很多many 很多,anybody 任何人anyone 任何人anything 任何事物no 无nobody 无人no one
2、无人,neither 没人或物 （指两个当中）either 任何一个（指两个当中）each 每个every 每个everybody 每人；大家；人人everyone 每人everything 每一件事物；一切,few 很少a few 一些；几个little 很少a little 一些one 一个(人或物),复合不定代词的用法,1.不定代词some, any, no, every与-one, -body, -thing构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词,含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one
3、时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。,不定代词的用法中有几点需要注意：1. some 和any 既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。some 多用于肯定句，any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。例如： A: Are there any apples in the fridge? B: Yes, there are some. / No, there arent any. A: Is there any water in the bottle? B: Yes, there is some water. / No, there isnt any water.,但是，在Would y
4、ou like some tea? 这类问句中则用some, 而不用any, 这是因为问话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。,There are _ tables in the room, but there arent _ chairs.2. Would you like _ milk?3. Will you give me _ paper?,Fill in the blanks with some or any.,some,any,some,some,2. 由some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。例如： Something
5、 is wrong with my watch. Well, everyone wants to win. Nobody knows what the future will be like. There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.3. 除no one 以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。4. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。例如： Did anyone see something good at the cinema? For lunch, we had something very special-Malaysian y
6、ellow noodles. Do you have anything to say?,I have three pens. One is red, _ two are black. A. another B. other C. the other D. the others 2. I have two sisters. One is a farmer, _ is a driver. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 3. There is _ water left in the bottle. Would you go and get so
7、me? A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 4. There are several bottles on the desk. A. a lot of B. many C. a few D. few5. There isnt _ in todays newspaper. A. anything interesting B. something interesting C. nothing interesting D. interesting anything,Choose the right answers.,C,C,A,C,A,1. Do you ha
8、ve _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else4.I agree with most of what you said
9、, but I dont agree with _. A. everything B: anything C. somethingD. nothing,来源:Zxxk.Com,Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.,3a,Linda: Did you do _ fun on your vacation, Alice?Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.Linda: How did you like it?Alice: Well, it was my
10、first time there, so _ was really interesting.Linda: Did you go with _?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did you go shopping?Alice: Of course! I bought _ for my parents, but _ for myself.Linda: Why didnt you buy _ for yourself?Alice: I didnt really see _ I liked.,anyonesomethinganythin
11、geverythingnothing,anything,everything,anyone,something,nothing,anything,anything,3b,Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.,anything everything nothing everyone no one,Dear Bill,How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in the family go with you? I went to a
12、 friends farm in the countryside with my family. _ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. Theywere so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in theevening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!Mark,anything,everyone,Everything,nothing,no one,一般过去时,动词的过去式,1. 表
13、示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。,(the day before) yesterdaylast night / weekin 1990 / just nowOn Sunday morningtwo days ago,句子构成:系动词be的过去时. am (is) was are were陈述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes, he was./ No, he wasnt.,行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句：主语
14、+动词过去式+其它I go to the movie. 否定句：主语+助动词didnt+动词原形+其它I dont go to school today. 一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它Do you have breakfast? ,I went to the movie.,I didnt go to school.,Did you have breakfast?,Yes, I do./ No, I dont.,Yes, I did./No, I didnt.,Past 过去,Now 现在,go to the moviesdo my homeworkplay tennisplay
15、soccerclean the room,went to the movies,did my homework,played tennis,played soccer,cleaned the room,Hewashereonlyafewminutesago.仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。Icamehomejustnow.我刚回到家。Igotupveryearlythismorning.今天早晨我起床很早。Hewaslateforschoolagaintoday.今天他又迟到了。,动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were, have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一
16、般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。,It was sunny.I did my homework yesterday.She played soccer last Sunday.He cleaned his room last week.,Did you do your homework yesterday?,Did she play soccer last Sunday?,Did he clean his homework last week?,
17、Was it?,改成一般疑问句,They had a summer camp last weekend.My father went to the beach three years ago.Tom and Jack studied for the test three days ago.,Did they have a ?,Did Tom and Jack study?,Did your father go to?,It was sunny.I did my homework yesterday.She played soccer last Sunday.He cleaned his roo
18、m last week.,didnt do,didnt play,didnt clean,not,改成否定句,They had a summer camp last weekend.My father went to the beach three years ago.Tom and Jack studied for the test three days ago.,didnt have,didnt go,didnt study,1. - How _ your vacation? - It was pretty good.A. was B. were C. did2. -Where _ the
19、y go yesterday? -They went to the Summer Palace. A. are B. do C. did3. - Where did you go on vacation? - I _ my grandma. A. visit B. visited C. visits4. - Did she _ to the movies? - No. She went to the party. A. goes B. go C. went5. Betty stayed at home and _ for the test last weekend.A. study B. st
20、udies C. studied6. - _ your mother go fishing?- No, she didnt. She went shopping.A. Does B. Is C. Did,Choose the right answers.,1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _ (practice) the guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _ (read) an
21、interesting book.4. They all _ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _ (not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _ (do) some cleaning.,Fill in the blanks with the right form of each word.,had,Did,practice,didnt,did,do,watched,read,went,didnt visit,stayed,did,1. Lucy did he
22、r homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2. He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3. There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history?,Change the sentences.,didnt,do,Did,find,any,Was,any,Did,read,