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1、语法填空417In 2017, eleven million deaths worldwide _171_ (link) to people eating diets high in sugar, salt and processed meat. Those foods were partly _172_ (blame) for heart disease, cancer and diabetes, a new study found, _173_ followed eating trends in 195 countries from 1990 to 2017. The findings w
2、ere reported in the publication The Lancet. Researchers considered 15 dietary elements (因素), such as diets low in fruits, vegetables, whole grains _174_ milk. They also looked at diets high in red meat, processed meat, and sugar-sweetened drinks.“Poor diet is _175_ (responsibility) for more deaths t
3、han any other risk factor in the world,” said Chris Murray,_176_ (direct) of the Institute for Health Metrics (指标) and Evaluation at the University of Washington. The study found people ate only 12 percent of the recommended amount of nuts and seedsan average intake of 3 grams a day. For good health
4、, _177_ (expert) say you should eat 21 grams of nuts and seeds every day.The study also found that people drank more than 10 times the recommended amount of sugary drinks. Another study _178_ (publish) in January suggested _179_ “perfect diet” for the health of people and the planet would include a
5、doubling of the consumption of nuts, fruits, and vegetables. Such a diet would also include _180_ (drop) by half the amount of meat and sugar consumed.18Dear Morningside. Parent,Dinner for Families of the Class of 2019I am writing to say how very much I hope that you will join us for the Dinner I am
6、 hosting for families of the _181_ (graduate) class of 2019 on 10 April 2019 at Morningside College. It is a very special moment _182_we can all celebrate the many and varied achievements of our soon-to-be Morningside graduates.I am _183_(particular) looking forward to meeting you myself, because I
7、only arrived here three months ago _184_ (take) up the position of Master as the successor to the late Sir James Mirrlees, the Founding Master of the College. Your sons and daughters will soon leave Morningside, which I hope they will have come to think of _185_their second home, to embark on a very
8、 exciting new journey. This will therefore be my one chance to meet you while they _186_(study) here: please do come if you can, and I hope that you will join me in the Master's Lodge for a welcome drink before dinner itself. Please let us know if you can do that._187_ we will be saying Farewell
9、 to our students, this is not the same as saying Goodbye. We certainly hope to maintain our _188_(connect),not only with our former student alumni but also with you, as their proud parents. These will be lifelong relationships. All of us here, including our fellows,our staff members and the students
10、 of the future will treasure and nurture them,so that they _189_(strong) and develop further with the passage of time. We hope that this evening marks a new beginning, rather than _190_ end. I am looking forward to welcoming you to share the joy and pride of being Morningsiders together.Yours sincer
11、ely,N.R.19Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp _191_ you age, a study published Wednesday in the journal Neurology suggests. Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1, 000 re
12、tired workers who were over age 75 and had the volunteers memory and thinking skills _192_(assess)through a battery of tests. Then, for eight years, the scientists asked the same group to come back to the lab every 18 months _193_(take) the same sorts of tests. Those who _194_(hold) mentally stimula
13、ting, demanding jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests. And they tended to lose cognitive(认知) function _195_ a much slower rate than those with the least mentally challenging jobs. The results held true even after the scientists accounted for the participants overall health status
14、. “This works just like physical exercise,” says Francisca Then, who led the study. “After a long run, you may feel like youre in pain, you may feel tired. But it makes you fit. After a long day at work sure, you will feel tired, _196_it can help your brain stay healthy. ” Its not just corporate job
15、s, or even paid work_197_can help keep your brain fit, Then points out. A waiter s job, for example, _198_( require) multitasking, teamwork and decision-making could be just as stimulating as any high-level office work. And “running a family household requires high-level planning and coordinating（协调
16、）,” she says. “You _199_ organize the activities of the children and take care of the bills and groceries.” Of course, our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons including other environmental influences or genetic factors. Still, continuing to challenge _200_mentally and keeping you
17、r mind busy can only help.20Guess what former Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg and United States president Donald Trumps granddaughter, Arabella Kushner, have in common? They all study Chinese as a second language.Although _201_ is known that Chinese is one of the h
18、ardest languages to learn, a lot of people from different backgrounds are studying it with hopes of big benefits.Nov 2 saw more than 120 people, _202_ (represent) 105 countries, competed in the finals of the 12th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for foreign secondary school students.
19、 Held in Zhengzhou, Henan province, the finals featured speech contests and talent shows.While reasons for learning Chinese varied among contestants, _203_ common one was enthusiasm for the countrys rich culture and rapid development.Raissa, 17, from the Union of the Comoros, developed a strong _204
20、_ (emotion) connection with China after her grandmother was cured by doctors of the Chinese medical team in Africa three years ago, _205_ led her to learn Chinese at a local Confucius Institute._206_(fascinate) by Chinese culture, the contestant has taken part in activities on traditional Chinese me
21、dicine and folk arts _207_ her first trip to China. “My dream is to study medicine in China so that I could cure patients like the Chinese doctors did,” she said.For Fekete Marcell Zoltan, 17, from the Hungarian-Chinese Bilingual School, studying Chinese may _208_(eventual) secure him a future job a
22、s a Hungarian diplomat (外交官) to China. “After graduation from high school, I would like to further my studies in China,” he said.Now that a bridge _209_ (establish) between the contestants and China, where will their _210_ (journey) take them?21Right now， most people's attention is on the COVID1
23、9 pandemic. In _211_way， this pandemic is also warning us to protect our planet Earth.World Earth Day， the international movement aiming _212_protecting and improving Earth's environment， is celebrating its 50th anniversary on April 22. For Earth Day 2020， the theme is climate action._213_（celeb
24、rate） this， the Earth Day Network organized the Great Global Cleanup event. The network hoped that this would be the largest volunteer event in history， with people from all over the world_214_（set） up events to remove billions of pieces of trash from green spaces， urban communities and waterways. B
25、ut due to the current ban on public gatherings and lockdown measures in many affected countries， cleanup events _215_（postpone）.That said， the occasion will still continue in a digital way. "_216_it be coronavirus or our global climate crisis， we cannot shut down._217_， we must shift our energi
26、es and efforts to new ways to mobilize （动员） the world to action. " said Earth Day Network President Kathleen Rogers.While the event may not reach its originally _218_（plan） grandeur（宏大）， Earth Day 2020 could play a role in helping us sustain _219_（environment） friendly changes， such as practice
27、s like teleworking and video conferencing _220_have become more prevalent （普遍的） in this time.22Zoos are some of the most _221_(delight)places children, and even adults_222_all ages love to visit. Zoos are more than just a place of entertainment and education for people, but also a place_223_animals
28、are kept in safe enclosures. Zoos allow us to enjoy_224_(view) animals, or we would have to make a trip to Africa to view them.My first trip to the zoo_225_(be) years ago during an elementary school trip. That was the first time I _226_(find) myself close to wild animals like tigers, lions, giraffes
29、 and zebras, The last time I visited the zoo was about a year back when I took my kids there. Children especially are interested in such animals on display and in terms of _227_(education) value, I would say that the trip was worth every minute_228_(spend). However, there are some of us who feel tha
30、t animals shouldn't be kept in enclosures is _229_form of cruelty. But looking at it from another perspective, the same animals may not survive this far had they been left on their own in the wilderness because of the _230_(present) of their enemies.23The skin, which acts as _231_ barrier agains
31、t disease, poisons and the suns _232_(harm) rays, is an essential part of your body. So if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious. Depending on _233_ layers of the skin are burned, they are called first, second or third degree burns. First degree burns make an impact only _234_ the top layer
32、of the skin and it turns white when_235_ (press). Second degree burns include severe sunburn and burns _236_ (cause) by hot liquids. Third degree burns cause little or no pain if the nerves are damaged; maybe paint around the edge of injured area. If possible, we should do some first aid. Cool burns
33、 _237_ (immediate) with the cool but not icy water, which prevents the pain becoming _238_ (bear) and reduce the swelling. It is _239_ (help) to put cloths in a basin of cold water, squeeze them out and place them on the burned area over and over again. Hold the bandage _240_ place with tape if necessary. Lastly, it is vital that we should get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once if the injuries are second or third degree burns.