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1、Unit8 It must belong to Carla. Section B 2a-2e,1. Do you know the Stonehenge ?2.Where is it?,英国伦敦西南100多千米的索巨石阵，又称索尔兹伯里石环、环状列石、太阳神庙、史前石桌、斯通亨治石栏、斯托肯立石圈等名，是欧洲著名的史前时代文化神庙遗址，位于英格兰威尔特郡索尔兹伯里平原，约建于公元前40002000年（2008年3月至4月，英国考古学家研究发现，巨石阵的比较准确的建造年代在公元前2300年左右）的索尔兹伯里平原上，一些巍峨巨石呈环形屹立在绿色的旷野间，这就是英伦三岛最著名、最神秘的史前遗迹巨石阵
2、。,从现在看来，巨石阵的建筑规模和工程难度对于早期人类来说，简直是不可思议的。它的建成比埃及最古老的金字塔还要早700年，然而究竟是谁建造了这雄伟的巨石阵，现在仍然众说纷纭。有人认为是当地早期居民凯尔特人建造的墓穴;也有人认为是古罗马人为天神希拉建造的圣殿;还有人认为是丹麦人建造用来举行祭典的地方。然而这些虚无缥缈的想象都没有确凿的证据。无数学者经年累月地找寻着巨石阵的建造者。学者们感叹巨石阵与埃及金字塔一样的神秘莫测。,连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，在句子中不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如and, b
3、ut, or, for等；从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等)，引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等，引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if 等。,连词conj.,Match each linking word or phrase with its purpose.,v. 连接起来；联系,Stonehenge Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There?,Skim the article below and underline the sente
4、nces with linking words and phrases. Do you think you have made correct matches in 2a?,Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4,not only. but also;,as,However;,because,as;,but;,or,because;,but;,and;,but;,and,Para.1 Different ideas about the purposes of StonehengesPara.2&3 Mysteries about StonehengePara.4 Genera
5、l introduction of Stonehenge,Read passage quickly and match.,n. 目标；目的,Fast reading,a rock circle,receive more than 750,000 visitors,in Britain,the most famous historical place; the greatest mystery,Read Para1 carefully and fill the blanks.,Careful reading,Task1,Every year it receives more than 750,0
6、00 visitors.receives 意为 _指客观上收到（信件、礼物等），不涉及收到者是否愿意接受。 accept 意为“接受”，指收到者经过考虑而愿意接受，通常指主观上的接受，常与表示邀请或建议的词连用。She received a lot of gifts, but she didnt accept any at all.她收到了很多礼物，但是一样也没有收下。,v. 接待；接受；收到,1. Historians believed Stonehenge wasnt a temple where ancient leaders communicated with the gods.2.
7、Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar.3. Others believe the stones have a medical purpose.4. Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors.,Read Para.2&3 and tell T or F.,F,T,T,T,n. 历史学家；史学工作者,adj. 医疗的；医学的,n.埋葬；安葬,n.祖宗；祖先,Task2,Other people believe the stones have a medica
8、l purpose.purpose 意为_purpose作名词，常用短语：the purpose of. “.的目的”；on purpose“有意地；故意”（反义短语为by accident）。He broke my bike on purpose.他故意把我的自行车弄坏了。,n. 目的；目标,They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. prevent 意为_prevent作及物动词，prevent sb. (from) doing sth. “阻止某人做某事” ，其中的from可以省略，但在被动语态中不
9、能省略。What can we do to prevent the disease (from) spreading?我们能做什么来防止这种疾病传播呢？,v. 阻止；阻挠,Read Para.4 and fill in the blanks.,One of the greatest _ is that how it was built_ the stones are so big and heavy. We dont know who built it _ we do know they _have been _ and great planners!,mysteries,because,bu
10、t,must,hard-working,Task3,Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. period 意为_period为可数名词，a period of time一段时间。period作名词，还可意为“学时，课；句号”。Theperiodmarkstheendofasentence.句号标明一句句子的结束。,n. 一段时间；时期,Read the article again and complete the chart.,What was it used for? Why was it built?How was i
11、t built?,as a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the godsa kind of calendarhave a medical purposemight be a burial place, or a place to honor ancestorscelebrate a victory over an enemy,Complete the sentences with the correct linking words.,1. Midsummer day is in June _ a lot of p
12、eople go to Stonehenge during this month.2. The sun shines straight into the center of Stonehenge _ the stones were put in a special position.3. Some people think the rocks can _ stop people becoming ill _ keep them healthy.4. We dont know who built Stonehenge _ how it was built.5. Historians think
13、Stonehenge was built about 5,000 years ago; _, they are not sure.,and,as,not only,but also,or,however,n.仲夏；中夏,Fill in the blanks without the textbook.,Stonehenge in Britain ,is _one of Britains most famous historical places,_ one of the greatest mysteries. Every year it _750,000 visitors. They go th
14、ere because they want to see _on the longest day of the year. _believed Stonehenge was a _ (神庙), but Paul Stoker thinks this _true ,because it was built so many centuries ago.,temple,cant be,not only,but also,receives,Historians,the sun rising,Retell,Another idea is that Stonehenge may be_; other pe
15、ople think the stones have a _(医疗目的).They think the stones can_(阻住疾病)and keep healthy. No one is sure what it was used for, but most agree that the_ (位置) of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial place ,or a place to_. Others think it was built to _ (庆祝)the victory
16、 over an enemy. Today most historians believe it _almost 5,000 years old. And one of the greatest mysteries is how it was built. Up to now, no one can build another Stonehenge.,medical purpose,prevent illness,position,honor ancestor,celebrate,must be,a kind of calendar,他们将会在典礼上接受颁奖。They will _ their award at the ceremony.2. 昨天，班里的每名学生都做了体检。Every student in the class had a _ examination yesterday . 3. 他去图书馆的目的是找一本关于枪械的书。He went to the library with _ _ _finding a book about guns.,Exercises,receive,medical,the purpose of,Write an oral short report about a mystery.,Homework,Thank you !,