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1、高考英语一轮复习之语法写作专训（2019人教版选修一 unit 2）一：单句语法填空1 To ensure a life for citizens in our community,adequate measures should be taken.(secure) 2 The students in this rural school all live in the villages.It is a long from their homes to the school.(distant) 3 他偏爱冒险的职业。He has a for an which is going
2、 to be an adventure. 4 目前,由于没有科学仪器,很难对自然灾害做出准确的预测,也很难向人们警告那些无法抗拒的潜在的危险。At present the of scientific instruments makes it difficult to make about natural disasters and people against dangers that cant . 5 When they do it, you'll know your (persuade) was effective.6 No matter how (persua
3、de) you are, there will be objections.7 When you first switch an iPhone, you are asked for your Apple account.8 The naughty children skedaddled when the (secure) guard approached them.9 She never responded my letter.10 Now we also have, in this case, we have a different type of (respond).11 You do h
4、ave command of English.12 They warned people not (keep) large amounts of cash in their homes.13 I believe he has the potential (make) a good dancer.14 On (see) this, the boys would laugh loudly and clap.15 We can't always combine work pleasure.16 These survivors are taken good care of by the (co
5、mbine) efforts of the specialists17 from all over the country.18 I watched them leave and then drove off in the (oppose) direction.19 He motioned with an (apologize) gesture toward the room he had left.20 Nobody knew the reason why he was absent the party.21 I found this treatment very (benefit) to
6、my health.22 Not all competition is benefit to the consumers.23 He found difficult to stop smoking.24 In Japan, Lu Xu switched medicine literature.25 They warned him the dangers of sailing alone again and again but he wouldn't listen.26 “You'd better not ring me up between 9 and 10. I (have)
7、 an important meeting then,"Dr. Lee said.27 Just think! This time next week we. (sit) in the sun in the south of France.28 Our views are completely (oppose) on this issue.29 The two nations should cease (confront) each other.30 I owe you apology.31 They tried to argue him into (join) them.32 Ma
8、ke sure you keep touch with your friends and family back home.33 His treatment was a (combine) of surgery, radiation and drugs.二：选词填空及篇章填空Adaily routine Remote controls switch on and off keep in touch with artificial intelligence early on catches fire In this senseTechnology has changed our (日常生活) a
9、 lot for the better. (遥控器) can be used to (开关) the electric appliances.We can (与保持联系) friends far away.Even better, (人工智能) can warn you (早先;提前) if your house (着火). (从这种意义上来讲),technology is amazing,isnt it? BResist advocate predict prospect accuracy warning security artificial intelligenceThe at
10、titudes to 1. are divided.Some people2. it.In their opinion,artificial intelligence will play an important role in our future.Maybe it will take over the 3. work of buildings.It can also help to 4. natural disasters with great 5. and give 6. in advance.However,others 7. it because they are afraid it
11、 has a scary 8.In my opinion,whether it is harmful or useful depends on human beings. CA smart home is one that 1. (integrate) computers into the structure of the building 2. (it).In this way,many of the things that we now do ourselves will become automatic.For example,the smart home could cont
12、rol the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to switch 3. and off,4. (make) your home more energy-efficient.Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences,so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening.All controls will respond to voice 5. (c
13、ommand),so if you want to change your routine,you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey. The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything is working as it should,and send you a 6. (warn) if there is a problem.Such smart homes could even 7. (programme) t
14、o detect your health problems,and then give you relevant advice as to the food you should eat 8. if you should see a doctor.So,in 9. sense,smart homes will lead us to 10. (live) smarter lives. 三：句型仿写1.Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV
15、program,and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.the instant是名词词组,在本句中用作连词,引导时间状语从句,相当于the moment,the minute,the second。仿写：他一走上舞台,观众就爆发出热烈的掌声。 2.Nevertheless,it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.it takes/be some time before是固定句型,意为“要过多久才”。仿写：然而
16、,塑料要过好多年才会分解。 3.Moreover,the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.make it+形容词+for sb to do sth“使某人做某事很”。其中的代词it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语。仿写：他的解释使我理解这个问题容易多了。 仿写：他认为能够被邀请是一件荣幸的事情。 四：单元话题写作填空A假如你是李华,你的加拿大网友Bruce将来中国出差,给
17、你发来电子邮件,询问他是否需要带许多现金。请你回信,内容包括:1.不必带太多现金,使用移动支付;2.刷脸支付已成为新的潮流;3.祝愿对方在中国过得愉快。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 一：参考答案：1.secure; security2.distant; distance3.preference; occupation4.absence; accurate predictions; warn; potential; be resisted 5. persuasion 6.persuasive 7.on 8.security9.to 10. response 11
18、.a 12.to keep 13.to make 14. seeing 15. with 16 combined17.opposite 18.apologetic 19. from 20. beneficial 21.of 22.it 23.from; to 24.of 25.will be having 26.will be sitting 27.opposed 28.confronting 29.an 30. joining 31.in 32. combination二：参考答案：A：daily routine;Remote controls;switch on and off;keep
19、in touch with;artificial intelligence;early on;catches fire;In this senseB：1.artificial intelligence2.advocate3.security4.predict 5.accuracy6.warnings7.resist8.prospectC：1.integrates2.itself3.on4.makingmands6.warning 7.be programmed8.or9.a10.living三：参考答案：1.The audience burst into applause the instan
20、t he stepped onto the stage.2.However,it takes many years before plastics breaks down.3.His explanation makes it easier for me to understand the question.4.He considered it an honour to be invited.四：参考答案Dear Bruce,Hearing that you will be on a business trip in China,Im glad to extend my sincerest we
21、lcome.Since China has come into the non-cash age,you dont have to carry much cash on you.Chinese people are used to all kinds of mobile payments,of which paying by scanning faces is the new trend.By scanning your face,the machine can identify you by your facial features.It is obvious that you dont need to waste much time waiting in line.Wish you have a nice trip in China.Yours,Li Hua