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1、 2022年江苏扬州中考英语试题及答案一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1. China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since _ late 1970s, according to _ World Bank.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a【参考答案】B2. Place names often have interesting connections _ the local landscape and people.A
2、. inB. onC. atD. to【参考答案】D3. _ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.A. ThoughB. TillC. WhenD. Unless【参考答案】C4. Xia Sen _ a simple life and saves her money for donations.A. livesB. livedC. was livingD. will live【参考答案】A5. Tell me, Grandma. _ is your favourite person
3、 in the whole wide world?Thats easy! Its you!A. WhatB. WhoC. HowD. Whom【参考答案】B6. We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of _.A. achievementB. departmentC. treatmentD. entertainment【参考答案】A7. Protect your hearing. Dont wait until you _ hear a thing.A. nee
4、dntB. mustntC. shouldntD. cant【参考答案】D8. In such cheerful conversation the time _ all too quickly.A. went upB. went downC. went byD. went back【参考答案】C9. Its _ of the boy to leave the tap running.A. endlessB. homelessC. meaninglessD. careless【参考答案】D10. May I speak to Wang Li?Sorry, she is not at home.
5、She _ since last month.A. leftB. has leftC. has been awayD. went away【参考答案】C11. _ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.A. ReachB. To reachC. ReachingD. To reaching【参考答案】B12. People in cold areas _ warm colours to calm colours in their homes.A. protectB. preferC. pronounceD. prac
6、tise【参考答案】B13. I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.Yes, it _ by our school green club to protect forests.A. organizesB. organizedC. was organizedD. will be organized【参考答案】C14. Excuse me, could you tell me _?You can take No. 6 bus there. Its about 15 minutes ride.A. ho
7、w far is the Slender West LakeB. how far the Slender West Lake isC. how can I get to the Slender West LakeD. how I can get to the Slender West Lake【参考答案】D15. My pet dog died yesterday. Im in a bad mood._. I know how it feels.A. Sorry to hear thatB. Thats not the caseC. Never mindD. Its a pleasure【参考
8、答案】A二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Late one night, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save _16_. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.Quickly, he wrote a letter to the emperor, “
9、Im _17_ to visit Blefuscu, as I promised.”Then he hurried down to the sea _18_ Lilliput and Blefuscu.The king of Blefuscu himself came out to meet him.“Welcome!” cried the king. “Stay as _19_ as you like.”Walking on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw out at sea a small boatbut a full-sized one. It
10、 was _20_ upside down in the water.Gulliver rushed to the king. He begged, “Can you help me rescue the boat? This could be my chance to go home.”“Of course,” said the king. “Take some ships to help you.”Gulliver swam out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the _21_.With the ships pulling and Gul
11、liver _22_, the boat was brought safely to shore.Gulliver and the kings men set about fixing the boat for his long journey home. Soon, the boat was finished.“Id like to leave now,” Gulliver told the king. “But no one at home will _23_ my story. Could I take some of your people with me?”“I cant possi
12、bly _24_ that,” said the king. “But you may take some _25_ and a sheep.”He also gave Gulliver fifty bags of gold coins. “I dont want you to go,” he said. “But I understand _26_ you have to.”“Thank you,” said Gulliver. “Ill never _27_ you all.”After only a few days at sea in his boat, Gulliver saw a
13、ship. He shouted and waved wildly.He was _28_! One sailor found him. The ship sailed over and _29_ Gulliver. “Where have you come from?” asked the captain. “A place called Lilliput.” said Gulliver and he showed the captain the _30_ from the emperor.The captain was so surprised. For a few gold coins
14、and a couple of cows, he agreed to take Gulliver all the way home.Adapted from Gullivers Travels16. A. lifeB. timeC. moneyD. energy17. A. againstB. beyondC. offD. through18. A. betweenB. amongC. uponD. during19. A. longB. farC. oftenD. soon20. A. takingB. fallingC. swimmingD. floating21. A. boatsB.
15、shipsC. menD. sails22. A. fillingB. shakingC. pushingD. carrying23. A. makeB. expectC. supposeD. believe24. A. requireB. refuseC. avoidD. allow25. A. foodB. peopleC. coinsD. cows26. A. whenB. howC. whyD. whether27. A. forgetB. regretC. forceD. obey28. A. in dangerB. in luckC. in fearD. in peace29. A
16、. picked upB. gave upC. set upD. dressed up30. A. awardsB. presentsC. victimsD. rewards【参考答案】16. C17. C18. A19. A20. D21. B22. C23. D24. D25. D26. C27. A28. B29. A30. B三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AWetlands are any land that is flooded with shallow water all or most of
17、the time. They are a natural water holding system.There are many types of wetlands. Among them bogs, marshes and swamps are the three main types. The different types of wetlands have different kinds of plants. Only mosses(苔藓)and a few other kinds of plants can grow in bogs. Grassy plants like cattai
18、ls（香蒲）and reeds(芦苇)are the most common plants in a marsh. A swamp is a forest whose ground is underwater all or most of the time. Unlike bogs or marshes, a swamp is full of trees and bushes. Its not a good idea to go exploring a swamp without a guide. There are hidden pools of water, thick mud, and
19、sometimes big crocodiles(鳄鱼)looking for their next meal.Hungry crocodiles arent the only animals that make the wetlands their home. Otters, turtles, frogs, snakes and many other animals do too. The water is home to many kinds of fish and crabs. Birds, including ducks, geese and cranes, use wetlands
20、seasonally during their long migrations.Wetlands are important because they provide habitats for plants and animals. A wetland system can also protect shorelines, make polluted waters clean, prevent floods, and restore underground water supplies.According to WWF, more than half of the worlds wetland
21、s have disappeared since the beginning of the 20th century. If this continues, countless plant and animal species will surely die out. Without wetlands, cities have to spend more money treating water. Dont feel helpless. Try to do your part to protect them right now. Here are some ideas.31. Accordin
22、g to Paragraph 2, what can you see in a swamp?A. Mosses.B. Cattails.C. Reeds.D. Trees.32. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Wetlands are a man-made water holding system.B. There are three types of wetlands in the world.C. People can not meet with big crocodiles in wetlands.
23、D. Wetlands can protect shorelines and prevent floods.33. What is the writer probably going to talk about after Paragraph 5?A. What are the different types of wetlands?B. What will happen if wetlands disappear?C. What actions can people take to protect wetlands?D. What other kinds of plants and anim
24、als live in wetlands?【参考答案】31. D32. D33. CBEvery month, Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparents house. On each visit, their grandpa would give them a few coins. Then all the children would run off to buy sweets. One day, he gathered the children together. He said
25、, “Lets have a competition to see who can manage money wisely. At the end of this year, tell me how youve used your money.”Ruben and Nico, the two smallest kids, continued spending their money all on sweets. Every time, they would show off their sweets in front of the other children. This made Clara
26、 and Joe so angry that these two could no longer keep saving their money. They soon joined Ruben and Nico.Monty was a clever boy. He decided to manage his money by buying and selling things. Soon he made a lot of money with little effort. The way he was going, he would end up almost a rich man. Howe
27、ver, he began to spend his money on more and more expensive things for himself. A few months later, he hadnt a single penny（便士）left.Alex saved and saved all the coins he was given, and at the end of the year he had collected more money than anyone. He was the clear winner.There was also Julia. Poor
28、Julia hadnt a penny on the day of the competition. She had spent all her coins on her secret plan. Julia knew a poor violinist who played in the park, and she offered him all the coins for his violin lessons. Although it wasnt much money, on seeing Julias excitement, the violinist agreed. A little a
29、fter a year the violinist loaned her a violin so they two could play together in the park. They were so successful that she managed to buy her own violin. Even better, she later became a very famous violinist.34. Why did the childrens grandpa suggest the competition to them?A. To encourage them to w
30、in competitions.B. To teach them how to manage their money.C. To tell them money was important to them.D. To know who was the cleverest child in the family.35. The underlined words “these two” in Paragraph 2 refer to（指的是）_.A. Clara and JoeB. Ruben and NicoC. Monty and AlexD. Alex and Julia36. What c
31、an we learn from Julias story?A. Get rich slow, or get poor fast.B. Little effort always brings much money.C. A little money well spent can help realize your dreams.D. It is not wise of you to spend all the money youve got.37. What is the best title for the passage?AGrandpas coinsB. Julias cousinsC.
32、 A saving competitionD. A happy family【参考答案】34. B35. A36. C37. CCMy five-year-old son befriends the woman. It starts with voices in the yard. When I come out to check on Daniel, his face is pressed on the fence（篱笆）. The woman says, “You wait right here; Ill be right back. ”She returns with a saw（锯子）
33、. Theres a whirring. A circle in the wooden fence drops out of sight.“Dad! Sandy just drilled out a hole in the fence so Sandy and I can talk! ” Daniel spins around.I hadnt known her name was Sandy. Weve lived here a month before Daniel was born.Daniels and Sandys murmuring voices continue. Whenever
34、 Daniel is outside, he circles near the fence that isnt a fence any more. Some days my son just goes to stand at the hole, yelling, “Sandy! Saaaaandyyyyy!” Sometimes I hear bits of their talk.“We painted a ghost at school.”Or: “Wheeler and Jackson were playing football, and they told me I couldnt pl
35、ay.”“That wasnt very nice, ” says Sandy. “Did that hurt your feelings? Did you let them know that?”I cant hear how he replies. A moment of envy runs through me. He never talks about his school things with me.Daniel and Sandy not only keep chatting through the hole, they also exchange gifts. A colori
36、ng book, then a Hot Wheels car. Its unclear what Daniel gives Sandy in return.One afternoon, I hear Sandys voice floating over the top of the fence with the hole. “I thought maybe Daniel could come for a play date.”We ring the bell on Sandys porch. Shes a middle-aged woman with smiling eyes. Sandys
37、yard is sweet with the smell of flowers. We have a pleasant afternoon with Sandy, my sons adult friend, the first friend Daniel has made on his own. A month later, Sandy leaves to care for her mother in Kansas. She left behind a box of presents: a coloring book, sidewalk chalk, the missing orange pa
38、rt in the Hot Wheels track. When I look at Daniel, hes looking down at his shoes.He sometimes wanders down to the fence. Instead of calling “Sandy! Saaaaandyyyyy!” he cries. “Hello! Helloooooo!”One day, Daniel receives Sandys postcard. They write frequently, warmly.38. Which of the following is the
39、correct order of the story?a. Sandy leaves for Kansas to care for her mother.b. Daniel and Sandy exchange gifts through the hole.c. Daniel and Sandy are good pen friends.d. Sandy drills out a hole in the fence.e. Sandy invites Daniel to come to her yard for a play date.A. dbeacB. badecC. dceabD. eca
40、db39. Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 4 from the bottom?A. The neighbourhood I grew up in has a fence like this.B. Weve passed through the hole in the fence.C. Beyond that fence stands Sandys blue house.D. Im a person who looks on the bad side of the fence.40. What can we know
41、 about Daniel from the underlined sentences in the story?A. He doesnt care about Sandys leaving.B. He is impressed with the shoes from Sandy.C. He is heartbroken when hearing the news.D. He does not want to be Sandys friend any more.41. Which sentence best expresses the theme of the story?A. Parents
42、 are childrens best friends.B. Trust and friendship can go beyond ages.C. A good fence makes a good neighbour.D. Grass is greener on the other side of the fence.【参考答案】38. A39. B40. C41. BDResearchers at China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp a State-owned defense contractor, have developed and ma
43、de the worlds first robot whale shark（鲸鲨）.The robotic shark has been on display in an aquarium（水族馆）at Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park since January.A whale shark is a slow-moving carpet shark and the largest known living fish.Designed and built by engineers at the Shenyang-based No 111 Factory, the und
44、erwater robot is 4.7 meters long, weighs 350 kilograms and can move 42 meters a minute.Powered by a lithium battery, it can swim, turn, float and dive like a real shark by moving its mechanical fins（鳍）. The mouth and gills（鳃）can also open and close like a sharks. The biomimetic shark is made of sens
45、ors（传感器）, multi-joint fins, batteries, and systems which enable it to avoid whats in the way in all directions.“The robot can reach a depth of 10 meters and work for as long as 10 hours,” said Fang Xuelin, a senior researcher in charge of the robot shark program.“The shark can be remotely controlled
46、 and can also swim based on preset programs or its own sensors,” he said.“We have built multiple kinds of robot fishes, and the robotic whale shark is the largest mechanical fish we have made so far,” Fang added. “Our robots are to serve three purposesto perform in aquariums for entertainment, sprea
47、d knowledge about the sea and aquatic（水生的）animals among youngsters, and carry out scientific tasks such as hydrological surveys, underwater photography and environmental inspection.”“The factory now plans to develop more types of aquatic robots, including some extinct mammals（哺乳动物）, for display in parks and schools. It will also promote the products to businesses engaged in fields such as underwater salvage and mineral prospecting,” he said.42. The whale shark o