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1、Unit3 Section C Discovering Useful Structures一、单句语法填空1.The(fundamentally) problem remains the housing shortage. 2.With many forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good soil(be) being washed away each year. 3.We do not live in an (idea) world, so it's normal to have some setbacks i
2、n life. 4.That has been our (consist)stand in terms of this kind of problem. 5.The programme was promoted in(associate) with the music department. 二、翻译句子1.此外,有证据表明一些物质被从一个表面转移到另一个表面。(there is evidence that.)2.“由你来决定怎样到那儿,”老师说。 (it's up to sb. to do sth.)3.她学习英语确实很努力,但她从来没有得到过满分。(强
3、调谓语动词)三、阅读七选五Known locally as sakura, the cherry blossoms in Japan are popular with both locals and tourists. For the Japanese, sakura hold much cultural and historical significance that goes deeper than their obvious beauty. 1 Sakura are usually only in full bloom(盛开) for about one week.2 The
4、flowers are so small and round that when they eventually start to fall, it's almost like snow falling from the sky. The specific time of the cherry blossom season varies from region to region each year. Luckily, the Japan Meteorological Agency(日本气象厅) has done all the work. Each year it pos
5、ts forecasts of when the blooming will begin in each region. 3They also depend heavily on temperature patterns. 4 There are a number of celebrations, so you're likely to find a hanami party wherever you go. What makes up a hanami party, besides sakura viewing, is eating and drinking. Group
6、s of people will set up camp in a park and have a picnic under the trees. Some bring home-cooked meals, some have cuisine on the go and others buy pre-prepared food, such as ham and sausage. 5 A.It's easy to plan your trip around the sakura. B.Most people bring beer or other drinks to mark
7、the occasion.C.Many people hold flower-watching parties known as hanami.D.The predictions aren't just looking at the weather months in advance.E.The JMA will release updated forecasts with the newest information.F.The pink flowers have inspired poets, artists and soldiers for centuries.G.If you
8、manage to catch the tail end of the blooming, you'll see the beautiful event.四、读后续写A lone traveler was passing through a desert on a hot day. He was tired, feeling thirsty and hungry too. At least, he needed a shady spot to rest for a while. A big leafy tree came into view at some distance. He f
9、elt glad and said to himself, “I need water to drink now. ” Yes, he found a tumbler full of cold water on the ground right in front of him. He sat down there and started drinking the water little by little. Then he said to himself, “I need something to eat, right here. ” Immediately, a variety of di
10、shes appeared before him. He was under the shade of a magical tree. That was the wishing tree. However, he didnt know it at all. Whoever was under it would have whatever he wished for! The traveler enjoyed the delicious food. He felt a bit sleepy. He wished for a nice bed. It was granted. He stretch
11、ed himself comfortably on the soft mat. His legs ached, as he had walked a long distance. He hoped that someone would massage his feet. Yes, a young lady appeared near his feet. She started massaging his feet and legs. He soon fell asleep. After a long time he woke up. To his surprise, he found the
12、lady was still sitting beside him. He now started thinking differently. “How can things happen like this? Can I have things I wished for by merely asking for them? Is it some kind of trick played by a magical demon(恶魔)？” he doubted. Oh, a true demon appeared in place of the nice lady! The demon was
13、laughing naughtily at him. The traveler said to himself. “Is he going to eat me up？” Within no time the demon started jumping at him, with his mouth wide open. 注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式在相应位置作答。The frightened traveler put on his shoes and ran away as fast as he could. _ _ _ _ _ _ 一、单句语法填空1.fundamental考
14、查词性转换。句意:根本问题依然是住房短缺。problem是名词,所以前面应该用形容词修饰。2.are考查时态及主谓一致。句意:随着许多森林正在被破坏,每年大量的优质土壤正在被冲走。由句中的each year及语境可知用现在进行时;huge quantities of good soil作主语,谓语动词的数应该与quantities保持一致,即谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。3.ideal考查形容词。句意:我们并非生活在完美的世界里,所以在生活中遇到一些挫折是正常的。设空处作定语修饰名词world,意为“完美的;理想的”。4.consistent考查词性转换。句意:那是我们在这类问题上的一贯立场
15、。设空处修饰其后的名词stand,应用consist的形容词形式,consistent意为“一致的;始终如一的”。5.association考查词性转换。句意:这个方案是与音乐系联合推动的。in association with.与联合,与一起。二、翻译句子1.In addition, there is evidence that some matter is transferred from one surface to another.2.“It's up to you to decide how to get there,” the teacher said.3.She did
16、work very hard at her English, but she never got full marks.三、阅读七选五1.F根据空前句“For the Japanese, sakura hold much cultural and historical significance that goes deeper than their obvious beauty.”可知,对日本人来说,樱花的文化和历史意义比它们显而易见的美丽更重要。所以,几个世纪以来,这些粉红色的花朵一直激励着诗人、艺术家和士兵。选项F中的centuries对应空前句中的historical。故选F。2.G根据
17、上句“Sakura are usually only in full bloom for about one week.”可知,樱花盛开的时间通常只有一周左右。所以,如果你能赶上花期的尾声,你就会看到美丽的盛事。选项G中的the tail end of the blooming对应上句中的in full bloom for about one week。故选G。3.D根据空前句“Each year it posts forecasts of when the blooming will begin in each region.”和空后句“They also depend heavily on
18、 temperature patterns.”可知,每年日本气象厅都会发布各个地区何时开始开花的预测。它们(这些预测)还严重依赖温度模式,所以,这些预测并不只是提前几个月观察天气。选项D中的predictions和空前的forecasts是同义词复现。故选D。4.C根据空后句“There are a number of celebrations, so you're likely to find a hanami party wherever you go.”并结合本段内容可知,许多人会举办赏花聚会,有许多的庆祝活动可以参加。选项C中的hanami与空后句中的hanami对应。故选C。
19、5.B根据空前句“Some bring home-cooked meals, some have cuisine on the go and others buy pre-prepared food, such as ham and sausage.”可知,此处表示人们参加庆祝活动时的具体做法,一些人带着家里做的饭菜,一些人忙着做饭,其他人买预先准备好的食物,比如火腿、香肠。选项B “大多数人会带着啤酒或其他饮料来庆祝这个活动”也是参加庆祝活动的具体做法。故选B。四、读后续写The frightened traveler put on his shoes and ran away as fas
20、t as he could. He ran and ran for a long time. When he looked back at a distance, there was no demon at all. “What is all this? Did things really happen? Or was it all merely a dream？” the traveler started wondering, but he didnt understand what had happened to him and didnt have a good idea of solv
21、ing that. “Perhaps, all is what one has in mind. One shouldnt think bad things，” he thought. Though he didnt know the truth，_ _ _ One possible version：Though he didnt know the truth, he remembered not to do that again. Therefore, he restarted his journey. When he felt tired, he looked up and saw a tall tree in front of him, just like the tree he was once against. However, he didnt dare to do that ever. He just put his legs on it, thinking to have a rest and sleep, but nothing happened. In the end, he understood what once happened to him. This tree wasnt that tree. 第9页（共9页）