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1、Period FourGrammar&Writing.用适当的关系词填空1Have you ever been to Hangzhou _ is famous for the West Lake?2Tom will go to Shanghai _ his two brothers live.3I live in Beijing _ is the capital of China.4The house，_ we bought last month，is very nice.5I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day
2、_ we spenttogether.6The boy won the first prize，_ made his parents happy.7Hes the famous scientist _ will give us a lecture next Thursday.8Do you know the reason _ he is absent from school?9_ is known to the world，China is making great progress.10At last the policeman found the man _ wallet was stol
3、en on the bus.11Is there anything interesting in this book _ is worth reading?12On my way to work，I met the girl about _ you told us yesterday.把下列句子改为含有定语从句的句子1The old man has two daughters，and both of them work as doctors.The old man has two daughters，_.2It is known to us that smoking is harmful to
4、 ones health._，smoking is harmful to ones health.3This is the factory.Alot of students visited the factory yesterday.This is the factory_.4The boy handed the handbag to the police.He had found the handbag in the street.The boy handed the handbag _ to the police.5The old man has two lovely dogs.The o
5、ld man lives next door.The old man _ has two lovely dogs.6This is the room which/that my grandmother used to live in.This is the room _.单项填空1As a child，Jack studied in a village school，_is named after his grandfather.AwhichBwhereCwhatDthat2After graduating from college，I took some time off to go tra
6、velling，_turned outto be a wise decision.AthatBwhichCwhenDwhere3Thats the new machine_parts are too small to be seen.AthatBwhichCwhoseDwhat4Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school_I met in theEnglish speech contest last year.AwhoBwhereCwhenDwhich5The girl arranged to have p
7、iano lessons at the training centre with her sister_shewould stay for an hour.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhat6 _ is mentioned above，the number of the students in senior high school isincreasing.AAsBItCThatDWhich7Ive read all the books _ I borrowed from the library.AwhichBwhatCthatDwho8Is this restaurant _？Awh
8、ich you workBin which you workCto which you workDwhere you work in9I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers，_has a great effect on my life.Awhen；whoBthat；whichCwhich；thatDwhen；which10Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，_ was very reasonable.Awhich priceBthe price
9、 of whichCits priceDthe price of whose11The twin sisters didnt go home all night，_ made their parents worried.AwhenBwhichCthatDas12 is one of the foreign experts who _ in China.AworksBis workingCare workingDhas been working13I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV.AthatBwhichCasDit14The un
10、iversity _ my father teaches is a worldfamous one，_ was set up50 years ago.Awhere；whichBwhich；whichC/；whereDwhere；that15Youre the only person that Ive ever met _ could do it.A/BwhoCwhomDwhich.阅读理解The history of civil engineering(土木工程)is a very important story in the development ofcivilization(文明)Civ
11、il engineers began practising their profession four thousand years ago.What is left of their work is the proof that they wereengineers of the ancient world builtentiredesigned systems of pipes which supplied freshbuilt water pipelines for farmlands aswell as bridges of greatrelics of their buildings
12、 tell us much about the work of early engineers.Consider the pyramids ofare evidence that some of the earliest engineers had great scientificis also evidence that those engineers could make lasting work of art andthey lived thousands ofyears ago，the Eygptian engineers used very exactbase ofthe large
13、st pyramidthe GreatPyramid near Gizacomes to within inches of being a perfectpyramid is perfectlycornerpoints toward the exact directions of north，south，east andinside of the pyramid is filled withcomplicated(复杂的)passages andlead to different rooms inside theof these passages are ofgreat length and
14、height.The engineers of Egypt did more than design thealso set up methods of moving and shapingthe buildingmaterials were veryhad to be brought from miles away and sometimes liftedseveral hundredthe work the engineers commanded thousands ofpyramids remain as evidenceof the abilities of the ancient E
15、gyptian engineers.1Forty centuries ago _.Athere appeared civil engineers by professionBpeople began practising engineering in order to become professional engineersCcivil engineers began putting their knowledge into practiceDcivil engineers got more involved in their profession2The civil engineers o
16、f ancient times were wise enough to build entire cities，including_.Asystems of pipes，bridges and machineryBpipeline systems，bridges and farmlandsCwater supply systems，bridges and pipelinesDwater supply systems，bridges and stadiums3From the passage we know that _.Abuilding materials were broken into
17、small piecesBthere were no requirements for the size and shape of building materialsCEgyptian engineers were not concerned with the size and shape of building materialsDbuilding materials were processed(加工)to meet certain requirements4The passage can be best titled _.AEvidence of Human CivilizationB
18、Early Civil EngineersCAncientArchitecture(建筑)DDevelopment of Civil Engineering.书面表达假设你是李华，最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论北京动物园是否应迁出市区。以下是你所在班级讨论的情况。请你给该报写一封信，反映讨论结果。赞成迁出：游客多，交通堵塞；郊区环境好。反对迁出：建于 1906 年，中外闻名；搬迁易造成动物死亡。_她宁可死也不愿向敌人屈服。(1)She would die rather than give in to the enemy.(2)She would rather die than give in t
19、o the enemy.(3)She preferred to die rather than give in to the enemy.答案.；which/thatthat.of whom work as doctorsis known to us3(that/which)a lot ofstudents visited yesterday4(which/that)he had found in the street5who/that lives nextdoorin which my grandmother used to live.句意为：孩提时代，杰克在一所乡村学校学习，该学校以他祖父
20、的名字命名。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，which 在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指代 a village school。where 在定语从句中作地点状语；what 不能引导定语从句；that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。故排除 B、C、D 三项。2B句意为：大学毕业以后，我抽出了一些时间去旅游，后来证明这是个明智的决定。句中空格处应填非限制性定语从句的引导词，且指代前面整句话的内容。故选 B 项。3C句意为：那是台新机器，它的零件小得都看不见。whose 引导定语从句，在从句中作 parts 的定语。4A句意为：我已和我的学校的几个学生成了好朋友，他们是我在去年英语演讲比赛时遇到的。本题考查定
21、语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且先行词为人，故 A 项正确。5A句意为：这个女孩安排在培训中心和她的妹妹上钢琴课，在那儿她要待上一个小时。where 在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词 the training centre。6A由句子结构可知，_ is mentioned above 为非限制性定语从句。as 引导的非限制性定语从句可位于主句之前、之中或之后，而 which 引导的非限制性定语从句不可位于句首，故选 as。7C句意为：我已读了我从图书馆借的所有的书。分析句子结构，从空格处起至句末是定语从句，由于先行词 the books 受到不定代词 all 修饰，故应用 that。8B分析句子结构可
22、知空白处为定语从句，句中的 restaurant 为先行词，又因 work为不及物动词，结合选项可知 in which 引导的定语从句切题，D 项去掉 in 后也正确。9D定语从句的先行词 years 表示时间，when 引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语；第二个空用 which 引导一个非限制性定语从句，且指代前面整句话的内容。10Bwhose 在从句中作表示所属关系的定语，既可指代人，也可指代物。指物时，常可转换为 of which；指人时常可转换为 of whom。11B句意为：这对双胞胎姐妹整夜都没有回家，这使她们的父母很担心。which 在此引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句。as
23、 引导非限制性定语从句时，表示“正如”，不符合语境。12Cwho 引导定语从句，先行词 the foreign experts 在从句中作主语，故从句谓语动词用复数。13C当先行词被 such 修饰时，引导定语从句的关系代词要用 as。此处 as 在从句中作主语。14A第一空用 where 引导定语从句，在从句中作状语；第二空用 which 引导非限制性定语从句，故选 A。15B先行词 person 后有两个定语从句。第一个定语从句由 that 引导；第二个定语从句用 who 引导，在从句中作主语，不可省略。.细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，4 000 年前，土木工程师已经开始把他们的知识运
24、用到实践中了。2C细节理解题。由第二段第三、四句可知，古代土木工程师建起的城市包括水利系统、桥梁和管道等。3D推理判断题。由第三段第六句“The pyramid is perfectly placed.”和第四段第二句“They also set up methods of moving and shaping the building materials.”可推知，人们对建筑材料进行加工以满足某种需要。4A主旨大意题。整篇文章主要在讲述人类文明的证据。B 项局限于早期的土木工程师，不够全面；C 项局限于古代建筑；D 项指土木工程的发展。.参考范文Dear Editor，Recently，ou
25、r class have had a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo shouldbe moved out of thestudents have different opinions.Some of my classmates are in favor of thesay large crowds of tourists to the zoo willresult in trafficalso say that once moved，animals will have more space and better livingco
26、nditions in the suburbs.However，other students are against the idea，saying that the Beijing Zoo，built in 1906，has a history of more than 100 years，and is wellknown at home andit should remainwhere it is.Whats more，moving may cause the death of some animals.As far as Im concerned，to move or not，this is a big decision which has to be made bypeople in Beijing.Yours truly，Li Hua