《冶金英语B.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《冶金英语B.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、b h curve 磁化曲线babbit 巴比合金back electromotive force 反电动势back extraction 反萃取back lining 安全衬砖层back pressure 反压力back pull 后拉力back pull drawing 后张力拉伸back pull stress 逆应力back reaction 逆反应back reflection method 背反射法back tension 后拉力back tension drawing 后张力拉伸back titration 回滴定back wall 后壁backfin 压折backfire 回火
2、backflash 回火backhand welding 右焊backing 垫板;轴衬backing sand 填充砂backing strip 衬背带材backpad 挤压垫backstep welding 逐步退焊法backstepping 逐步退焊法backup roll 支承辊backup roll bending 支承辊弯曲backup strip 衬背带材backward extrusion 反挤压backward pass 偶数道次backward slip 后滑backward slip zone 后滑区backward welding 右焊bacterial leachin
3、g 细菌浸出bacteriosmelt 细菌冶金baddeleyite 斜锆石baffle plate 挡板bag filter 袋滤器bag filtration 袋过滤baghouse 袋滤室bahnmetal 巴鼎基轴承合金bainite 贝氏体bainite quenching 贝氏体淬火bainite range 贝氏体区域bainite structure 贝氏体组织bainite transformation 贝氏体转变bainitic hardening 贝氏体淬火bainitic steel 贝氏体钢baked anode 焙烧阳极baked core 干燥型心baked p
4、ermeability 干透气性baked strength 干强度baking 烘干;烧成baking coal 炼焦煤balance 天平balanced housing 平衡装置的机架balanced steel 半脱氧钢balancer 平衡装置balancing device 平衡装置balbach thum process 巴尔巴赫卧式电极银电解精炼法bale 打包baled scrap 打包废金属baling press 打包机baling strip 打包带钢baling wire 打包钢丝ball burnishing 钢球抛光ball clay 黏土ball hardnes
5、s testing machine 布氏硬度计ball mill 球磨机ball milled powder 球磨粉ball rolling mill 钢球轧机baller 切边卷取机balling machine 切边卷取机ballistic galvanometer 冲混疗band 带band arc welding 带极电弧焊band conveyor 带式运输机band electrode 板状电极band filter 带式过滤器band saw 带锯band spectrum 带光谱band theory 能带理论bandage 带banded structure 条状组织band
6、er 打包机banding 铁条打捆banding machine 打包机bank 堤;冷床banking 封炉bar 棒bar brass 黄铜棒bar drawbench 拔棒机bar drawing 长芯棒拔制bar graph 直方图bar mill 小型轧机bar pointer 压尖机bar section 形材bar steel 条钢bar straightener 型钢矫直机bar strip 薄板坯板料barbed wire 刺钢丝barbotage 起泡barbotage leach 鼓泡浸出bare electrode 裸焊条bare wire welding 裸线弧焊b
7、arff process 蒸气发蓝处理barffing 蒸气发蓝处理barite 重晶石barium 钡barium carbonate 碳酸钡barium chloride 氯化钡barium chromate 铬酸钡barium hydroxide 氢氧化钡barium oxide 氧化钡barium sulfate 硫酸钡bark 薄脱碳层barkhausen effect 巴克豪生效应barometric pressure 大气压barrel 辊身barrel converter 卧式吹炉barrel diameter 辊身直径barrel mixer 圆筒混合机barrel plat
8、ing 转筒滚镀barrel roll 桶形辊barrel type roll piercing mill 带桶形轧辊的穿孔机barren solution 贫液barrier 势垒barrier height 势垒高度baryte 重晶石basal plane 基面basal slip 基面滑移basal tuyere 炉底风嘴base 基;碱;基础;炉底;贫矿base metal 基底金属;贱金属base plate 底板basic bessemer conveter 托马斯转炉basic bessemer process 碱性转炉炼钢法basic bessemer slag 碱性转炉炉渣
9、basic bessemer steel 碱性转炉钢basic bottom 碱性炉底basic brick 碱性砖basic carbonate 碱式碳酸盐basic coating 碱性药皮basic covering 碱性药皮basic electrode 碱性被覆焊条basic flux 碱性熔剂basic furnace 碱性炉basic hearth 碱性炉床basic lead carbonate 碱式碳酸铅basic lining 碱性内补basic open hearth furnace 碱性平炉basic open hearth process 碱性平炉炼钢法basic o
10、pen hearth steel 碱性平炉钢basic oxide 碱性氧化物basic oxygen furnace 碱性氧气转炉basic oxygen furnace slag 氧气转炉渣basic oxygen process 顶吹氧转炉法basic oxygen steel 氧气吹炼钢basic pig iron 托马斯生铁basic process 碱性法basic refractory 碱性耐火材料basic salt 碱式盐basic slag 碱性渣basic steel 碱性钢basicity 碱度basicity of slag 炉渣碱度basket charging 吊
11、篮装料batch 批batch annealing 分批退火batch distillation 分批蒸馏batch furnace 分批装料炉batch method 分批法batch patenting 分批铅处理batch process 分批法batch sintering 间歇烧结batcher 称量配料器bath 浴bath carburizing 液体渗碳bath cooling 浴冷bath furnace 浴炉bath level 熔池水平bath nitriding 液体氮化bath patenting 铅浴淬火bath sample 浴池试样bath voltage 槽电
12、压baumann printing 包曼试验baumann test 包曼试验bauschinger effect 巴斯青格效应bauxite 铝土矿bauxite brick 铝矾土砖bay 跨间bayer process 拜耳法bayleyite 菱镁铀矿beach marks 贝壳状纹理bead 焊蚕bead bend test 焊缝抗弯试验bead forming 卷边bead trimmer 焊瘤除器beading 成球beaker 烧杯beam 梁beam blank 轧制工字梁用的异形坯beam flange 梁的凸缘beam mill 钢梁轧机beam pass 梁孔型bean
13、 ore 豆状铁矿bear punch 手动穿孔机bearing 轴承bearing alloy 轴承合金bearing brass 轴承黄铜bearing bronze 轴承青铜bearing bush 轴承瓦bearing cast iron 减摩轴承铸铁bearing metal 轴承合金bearing modulus 轴承模数bearing steel 轴承钢bearing tube 轴承管becking bar 扩孔锻造用心轴beckmann thermometer 贝克曼温度计bed charge 底料bed coke 底焦bed plate 地脚板beehive oven 蜂房式
14、炼焦炉behavior 行为beilby layer 贝尔倍层bell 料钟;罩bell and hopper arrangement 钟斗装料装置bell bronze 钟用青铜bell furnace 罩式炉bell less top 无种炉顶bell less top charger 无钟装料机bell less type system 无钟装料机bell metal 钟用青铜bell type annealing furnace 钟形退火炉bell type top charger 钟罩式装料机bellows 风箱belly 炉腰belly pipe 直吹管belt conveyor
15、带式运输机belt drive 皮带传动belt drop hammer 皮带式落锤belt feeder 带式给料机belt furnace 带式炉belt transmission 皮带传动bementite 蜡硅锰矿benardos system 贝纳尔德斯法bench 拉伸机;工专bend 弯曲bend over test 弯曲试验bend test 弯曲试验bending 弯曲bending and unbending test 反复弯曲试验bending jaw 弯曲钳口bending load 弯曲负荷bending machine 弯曲机bending moment 弯曲力矩b
16、ending press 压弯机bending radius 弯曲半径bending rigidity 抗弯刚度bending roll 弯曲辊bending rolls 弯板机bending strain 弯曲应变bending strength 抗弯强度bending stress 弯曲应力bending test 弯曲试验beneficiated ore 精矿beneficiation 选矿benitoite 蓝锥矿bentonite 膨润土berthierite 辉铁锑矿beryl 绿柱石beryllate 铍酸盐beryllia 氧化铍beryllite 水硅铍石beryllium
17、铍beryllium bronze 铍青铜beryllium chloride 氯化铍beryllium copper 铍铜合金beryllium oxide 氧化铍beryllonite 磷钠铍石berzelianite 硒铜矿bessemer copper 转炉铜bessemer pig iron 酸性转炉生铁bessemer process 酸性转炉炼钢法bessemer steel 酸性转炉钢bessemerizing 贝氏炼钢法best process 锭头电渣补注法beta decay 衰变beta disintegration 衰变beta iron 铁beta region 相
18、区域betafite 钛铌铀矿bethanizing 钢丝电镀锌betts process 贝茨粗铅电解精炼法bevel 斜面bevel angle 边缘斜截角bevel cutting 开坡口beveled edge 斜切的边缘beveling 开坡口bewel 浇包柄biaxial crystal 双轴晶体bichromate 重铬酸盐bichromate treatment 重铬酸盐表面处理bichromic acid 重铬酸bicrystal 双晶体bifurcated runner 分叉鳞big end down mold 上小下大锭模big end up mold 上大下小锭模bi
19、g mill 开毗机billet 薄板坯板料billet centering press 定心压力机billet mill 钩毗机billet scalping unit 畔剥皮装置billet shears 畔剪断机billet storage 畔仓库billet yard 畔仓库billon 毕隆铸币金合金bimetal 双金属bimetal blank 双金属坯bimetal sheet 双金属板bimetal tube 双金属管bimetal wire 双金属线bimetallic fuse 双金属保险丝bimetallic strip 双金属片bimetallic temperatu
20、re regulator 双金属温度第器bimetallic thermostat 双金属温度第器bin 料箱bin feeder 漏斗给料机binary alloy 二元合金binary compound 二元化合物binary constitutional diagram 二元系状态图binary electrolyte 二元电解质binary eutectic 二元共晶binary system 二元系binder 粘结剂binder metal 粘结金属binder pool 粘结金属池binding agent 粘结剂binding band 捆轧用钢带binding energy
21、结合能binding enthalpy 键焓binding machine 打包机binding wire 扎线bingham's etching solution 宾厄姆电解腐蚀液binnite 淡铜矿binocular microscope 双目显微镜biological metal 生物金属bipolar system 双极式bisilicate 二硅酸盐bismite 铋华bismuth 铋bismuth chloride 氯化铋bismuth glance 辉铋矿bismuth ocher 铋华bismuthate 铋酸盐bismuthine 辉铋矿bismuthinite
22、辉铋矿bismutosmaltite 钴砷铋矿石biting 轧辊咬入轧件bitumen 沥青bituminous coal 沥青煤bivariant system 双变系black annealing 黑退火black ash 黑灰black cinder 黑炉渣black copper 黑色铜black fracture 黑色断口black heart malleable iron 黑心可锻铸铁black iron ore 磁铁矿black nickel 黑色镍black oxide finish 氧化发黑处理black plate 黑钢板black sand 旧砂black thermi
23、t 黑色铝热剂blackband 菱铁矿blackbody 黑体blackbody radiation 黑体辐射blackbody temperature 黑体温度blacking scab 涂料起皮blacklead 石墨blacksmith 锻工blacksmith tongs 锻工钳blacksmith's anvil 锻砧blackwash 铸模涂料blank 毛坯半制品blank carburizing 假渗碳blank holder 支架blank nitriding 空氮化blank test 空白试验blanking 切料blast 鼓风blast cleaning p
24、lant 喷丸清理装置blast connection 鼓风支管blast dehumidification 鼓风减湿blast dehydration 鼓风减湿blast furnace 高炉blast furnace armor 高炉护板blast furnace blast 高炉鼓风blast furnace blower 高炉鼓风机blast furnace blowing engine 高炉鼓风机blast furnace bosh 高炉炉腰blast furnace bottom 高炉炉底blast furnace burden 高炉炉料blast furnace coke 高炉焦
25、炭blast furnace dust 高炉灰blast furnace ferroalloys 高炉铁合金blast furnace gas 高炉煤气blast furnace gun 高炉泥炮blast furnace hearth 高炉炉缸blast furnace ironmaking 高炉炼铁blast furnace lines 高炉内型blast furnace man 高炉工blast furnace mantle 高炉炉身托圈blast furnace plant 高炉车间blast furnace platform 装料台blast furnace process 高炉法b
26、last furnace shaft 高炉炉身blast furnace slag 高炉渣blast furnace slag cement 高炉炉渣水泥blast furnace smelting 鼓凤炉熔炼blast furnace stack 高炉炉身blast furnace top 高炉顶blast humidity 鼓风湿度blast inlet 进风口blast main 总风管blast pipe 风管blast pressure 风压blast temperature 鼓风温度blast tuyere 风口blast volume 鼓风量blazed iron 高硅生铁ble
27、aching 漂白bleeding 漏钢blende 闪锌矿blended powder 混合粉blending 混匀blind bore 封闭的孔blind hole 封闭的孔blind riser 暗冒口blister 气泡blister bar 渗碳棒钢blister copper 粗铜blister steel 泡面钢blistering 起泡bloating 炉渣起泡bloch wall 布洛赫壁block 滑车;金属锭block casting 块铸block mold 钢锭模block pattern 整体铸型block tin 铸锡块blocking 闭塞blocking la
28、yer 阻挡层bloom 初轧钢坯bloom pass 开毗槽bloom pressing 钢殴制bloom roll 初轧辊bloomer 初轧机bloomery 熟铁精炼炉bloomery iron 熟铁blooming 初轧blooming mill 初轧机blooming slabbing mill 方虐迮踉blooming stand 初轧机座blow 吹炼blower 送风机blowhole 气孔blowing 吹炼blowing down 停炉blowing engine 送风机blowing in 开炉blowing in burden 开炉底料blowing out 停炉bl
29、owing rate 速率blowing tuyere 风口blown casting 有气孔的铸件blown ingot 多气孔钢锭blown metal 吹炼过的铁水blowout 停炉blowpipe 吹管blowpipe assay 吹管试金blue annealing 发蓝退火blue brittleness 蓝脆性blue copper 蓝铜矿blue gas 蓝水煤气blue heat range 蓝脆性温度范围blue lead 金属铅blue metal 冰铜blue powder 锌蓝粉blue shortness 蓝脆性blue vitriol 胆矾blued edges
30、 氧化蓝边blueing 着色bluing 烧蓝bluing salt 烧蓝用盐bluit up welding 堆焊board hammer 夹板锤boat 舟皿bob 抛光轮bobbin 线轴bod 泥塞body 皱;辊身body centered cubic lattice 体心立方格子body centered lattice 体心晶格body centered tetragonal lattice 体心正方晶格body of roll 辊身boehmite 勃姆石bof 碱性氧气转炉bog ore 沼铁矿bogie 小车bogie hearth furnace 活底炉bohler 银
31、亮钢boi1er tube 锅炉管boiler 锅炉boiler plate 锅炉钢板boiler steel 锅炉钢boiling 沸腾boiling period 沸腾期boiling point 沸点boiling temperature 沸腾温度boilings 搅炼矿渣bolometer 辐射热测量计bolster 锻模枕;焊条夹钳boltzmann's constant 波耳兹曼常数bomb 储气瓶bomb calorimeter 弹式量热计bond energy 结合能bond strength 结合强度bond test 粘合试验bonderizing 磷化处理bond
32、ing agent 粘结剂bonding enthalpy 键焓bone black 动物煤bony ingot 过热金属锭book mold 铰接式铸型boracite 方硼石borate 硼酸盐borax 硼砂boric acid 硼酸boric anhydride 硼酸酐boride 硼化物borided layer 硼化层boriding 硼化bornite 斑铜矿boron 硼boron carbide 碳化硼boron nitride 氮化硼boron steel 硼钢boron trichloride 三氯化硼boronizing 硼化bosh 炉腹bosh angle 炉腹角b
33、osh jacket 炉腰外套boswell classification 包氏维尔分级法bott 泥塞bott stick 渣塞杆bottle top mold 瓶口锭模bottom 炉底bottom blowing 底吹bottom blown converter 底吹转炉bottom board 底板bottom brick 炉底砖bottom casting 底注bottom discard 锭尾切头bottom discharge car 底卸式料斗车bottom dumping car 底卸式料斗车bottom electrode 底电极bottom flash 底部飞边botto
34、m fraction 筛底粉bottom gate 底注式浇口bottom guide 下导板bottom layer 底层bottom plate 铸锭底扳bottom roll 下辊bottom tap ladle 塞棒式铸钢桶bottom tapping 炉底出钢bottoms 底部沉积物bought scrap 外购废金属boulangerite 块硫锑铅矿bound electron 束缚电子bound energy 束缚能bound state 束缚态boundary 边界boundary condition 边界条件boundary diffusion 晶界扩散boundary
35、film 边界膜boundary friction 边界摩擦boundary layer 边界层boundary layer diffusion 边界层扩散boundary of groove 轧槽外形bournonite 车轮矿bow 叉形支架bowing 翘曲;弯成弓形bowl granulator 盘式造球机box annealing 装箱退火box beam 箱形桨box boriding 填充渗硼box carburizing 固体渗碳box cooler 箱式冷却器box groove 矩形孔型box hat 钢壳凹帽头box molding 砂箱造型box pass 矩形孔型bo
36、x type furnace 箱式炉boxing 端部周边焊braided electrode 网状包丝药皮焊条brale 金刚石压头branch gate 分支浇口branch table 支线辊道brannerite 钛铀矿brass 黄铜brass bar 黄铜棒brass castings 黄铜铸件brass coloring 黄铜着色法brass furnace 黄铜熔炼炉brass pipe 黄铜管brass plating 镀黄铜brass solder 黄铜焊料brass tube 黄铜管brass ware 黄铜制品brass wire 黄铜丝braunite 褐锰矿braz
37、e welding 硬钎焊brazing 硬钎焊brazing brass 锌焊药brazing burner 钎焊灯brazing flux 钎焊溶剂brazing metal 硬钎焊料brazing solder 硬钎焊料break down mill 开毗机breakdown bar 中间轧坯breakdown drawing machine 粗拉拔机breakdown pass 开抛型breakdown roll 开毗辊breakdown stand 开批座breakdown train 开批组breaker 破碎机breaker core 缩颈泥芯breaking 破碎breakin
38、g elongation 破断伸长breaking load 破坏载荷breaking point 断裂点breaking strength 抗断强度breaking stress 破坏应力breaking test 断裂试验breaking up of sand 拌砂breaking up sand 松砂breakout 烧穿breast roll 机架辊breithauptite 红锑镍矿brick 砖brick lining 砖衬brickwork 砌砖bridge crane 桥式起重机bridge die 舌形组合模bridging 搭桥bridle rolls 张紧辊bright
39、annealing 光亮退火bright annealing oven 光亮退火炉bright dip 光亮浸渍处理bright drawing 光亮拉拔bright fracture 亮断口bright plating 光亮电镀bright quenching 光亮淬火bright round steel 光亮圆钢brightener 增亮剂brightness temperature 亮光温度brilliant 琢磨的金刚石brillouin zone 布里渊区brimstone 自然硫brine hardening 盐水淬火brine quenching 盐水淬火brinell hard
40、ness 布氏硬度brinell test 布氏硬度试验brinell's machine 布氏硬度计briquette 铁块briquetting 制团briquetting machine 制团机briquetting process 团矿法britannia metal 不列颠银brittle crack 脆性裂纹brittle fracture 脆性断裂brittle material 脆性材料brittle plastic transition 塑性 脆性过渡brittle transition temperature 脆性转移温度brittleness 脆性broach 芯
41、子杆broad flange beam 宽缘工字钢broad strip mill 宽带轧机broadening 宽展broadside rolling 宽展轧制broadside stand 宽展机座broken castings 铸屑bromic acid 溴酸bromide 溴化物bromine 溴bronze 青铜bronze bar 青铜棒bronze castings 青铜铸件bronze plating 镀青铜bronze welding rod 焊青铜焊条bronze wire 青铜丝bronzing 镀青铜brookite 板钛矿brown coal 褐煤brown iron
42、 ore 褐铁矿brown ocher 褐铁矿粉browning 褐色氧化处理brucite 水镁石brushing 钢丝刷清理bubble 气泡;气孔bubble raft 泡筏模型bubbler 起泡器bubbling 冒泡bucket 装料罐bucket conveyor 斗式运输机bucket crane 抓斗吊车bucket elevator 多斗式提升机buckled sheet 波纹钢板buckling 挠曲buckling load 压弯临界载荷buddle 斜面洗矿槽buff 抛光轮buffer 缓仲剂buffer reagent 缓冲剂buffing 磨光buggy 小车b
43、uild up 积铁build up electrode 堆焊用焊条build up sequence 焊层施焊顺building up 堆焊built up mold 组合模;组合式结晶器bulb angle 球头角材bulge 突起bulging 臌肚bulk density 堆密度bulk deoxidation 沉淀脱氧bulk flotation 混合浮选bulk hardening 体积淬火bulk heat treatment 容积热处理bulk modulus of elasticity 体积弹性系数bulk quenching 体积淬火bulk specimen 大试样bul
44、k volume 松装体积bulky scrap 大型废金属bull block drawing 卷筒式拉拔bull's eye structure 牛眼组织bulldog 搅铁炉渣bullion 粗铅;贵金属块bumper 挡板bunch 捆bunching machine 线盘捆扎机bundled scrap 压块废金属bundler 打包机bundling cradle 管束筐架bunker 料箱bunsen burner 本生灯burden calculation 炉料计算burden descent 炉料下降burden material 炉料burdening 配料burgers circuit 伯格斯回路burgers vector 伯格斯矢量buried arc 埋弧burn through 焊穿burner 燃烧器burner port 燃烧口burning 焙烧;氧化burning in 炉底烧结burning on 砂皮burnishing 抛光burnt brick 烧成砖burnt deposit 过烧镀层burnt ingot 过热钢锭burnt lime 生石灰burnt pyrites 焙烧黄铁矿burnt sand 焦砂burnt steel 过烧钢burnt st