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1、20222022 中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级下中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级下UnitUnit 2 2 WhatWhat shouldshould I I dodo【知识梳理】【知识梳理】I.重点短语1.stay at home呆在家2.every night每天晚上3.play CD放 CD4.too loud太吵5.out of style 过时的6.enough money足够的钱7.go to his house 去他家8.give him a ticket给他一张票9.a ball game 一场球赛10.talk about谈论11.on the phone 通过12.get
2、some money得一些钱13.pay for支付14.summer camp 夏令营15.get a part-time job 做一份兼职工作16.have a bake sale卖烧烤17.the radio advice program电台建议节目18.the same as与.一样19.the same clothes as与.一样的衣服20.get different clothes买不同的衣服21.have a problem有麻烦22.at school在学校23.find out 发现，找出24.last week上周25.after-school activities课后
3、活动26.busy enough 足够忙27.after school放学后28.get home到家29.as much as possible尽可能多30.too much pressure太多的压力31.take part in参加32.all kinds of各种各样的33.on the one hand在一方面34.on the other hand在另外一方面35.by oneself亲自II.重要句型What should I do?You could write him a letterWhat should he do?Maybe he should say sorry to
4、 himWhat should they do?They shouldnt argueIII.交际用语1.What should I do?我应该怎么做？2.You could write him a letter.你可以写信给他。3.What should he do?他应该怎么做？4.Maybe he should say hes sorry.也许他应该说抱歉。5.What should they do?他们应该怎么做？6.They shouldnt argue.他们不应该争吵。IV.重要语法情态动词的用法【课文解析】1.My parents want me to stay at home
5、 every night.我的父母让我每天晚上都呆在家里。want sb.to do sth.让某人做某事妈妈让她每天早上喝牛奶。Mother wants her to drink milk every morning.父母想让我们清扫自己的房间。Parents want us to clean our own rooms.*常用的情态动词有：can,could,may,might,must,shall,should,will,would 这九大情态动词；其他的还有 ought to,need,dare 等。一、九大情态动词的时态关系：1.现在式 can-过去式 could2.现在式 may-
6、过去式 might3.现在式 shall-过去式 should4.现在式 will-过去式 would5.现在式 must-过去式 must 常用 had to 来代替二、情态动词表示“可能或“预测(can,could,will,would,shall,should,must,ought to)1can 和 could 用于表示“可能或“预测：1.He cant be at home.(否认句)他不可能在家。2.Can the news be true?(将情态动词 can 置于主语 the news 前就成疑问句)这消息可能是真的吗?3.Anybody can make mistake.(只
7、表示理论上的可能性)任何人都可能犯错误。2may 和 might 用于表示“事实上的可能性或“预测：1.It may rain tomorrow.(表示可能会发生)明天可能会下雨。2.It may snow later this afternoon.(表示预测)今天下午可能会下雪。4may 和 might 用于表示“许可(口语中多用 can)1.You may take a walk.(表示给予许可)你可以散散步。2.You might read the story for me.(比 may 更婉转)是否请给我读一读这故事。3.May I make a suggestion?我可以提个建议吗
8、？4.Might I take a look of your work?我看看您的大作行吗？5.Students may not make noise in the library.(may not 表示不许可或禁止)学生不得在图书馆里吵闹。6.If I may say so,you are not right.(用于条件句，表示请求)你是不对的，如果我可以这么说的话。5must 用于表示“禁止，“不准：1.Cars must not be parked here.(must not 表示不许可)此地不准停车。2.All of you mustnt fishing in the pool.(m
9、ust not 语气方面比 may not 更强)你们不准在池里钓鱼。【典型例题解析典型例题解析】例例 1 1What a beautiful sweater!How much did you _for it?AtakeB.costC.payD.spend解析 此题考查花费的区别。此题主语是“人，并且 pay 常与 for 连用，意为“为付款，故此题选 C。答案 C例例 2 2You shouldnt _here.The baby _.A.play;sleepingB.to play;is sleepingC.plays,sleepsD.play;is sleeping正解 D错因分析 此题做
10、错的原因是没有熟练掌握情态动词的用法，情态动词后面给动词原形。在第一个句子中should 是情态动词，后面应用动词原形，所以排除 B、C 选项，根据句意第二个句子应用现在进行时态，结构是 am/is/are+v-ing 形式。应选 D。例例 3.Could you please _me your bike?Sorry,Amy _it an hour ago.A.Lend,borrowB.Lend,borrowedC.borrow;lentD.borrow;lend正解 B错因分析 此题所错的原因是没有掌握 borrow 和 lend 的用法。borrow 和 lend 都有“借的意思，borr
11、ow是“借入的意思；lend 是“借出的意思。此外相应的句型也不一样，borrowfrom，lend sth.to sb.或 lend sb.sth。第二个句子.根据 an hour ago 可以确定是一般过去时态。例 4.(2022 年遵义)A:What _ under your bed,Langlang?B:Oh,where are my basketball shoes,Mom?A.do you doB.are you doingC.did you do【析【析】此题主要时态。A 项是一般现在时态，B 项是现在进行时态，C 项是过去时态。从答语“他在找他的篮球运动鞋来看，可以知道问句应该
12、是：现在进行时态。故此题选 B。答案 BI根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1This work is too difficultIt doesnt fme2The school things ipens，pencils，erasers and books3If you have a p，you can ask me for help4Im very uand dont know what to do5Most children aafter-school clubs根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1You should tell him to get_(different)clothes2P
13、arents should give their children more time and_(free)to relax3Jim is_(good)at drawing than Lucy4John_(write)something when I_(go)to see him5What would you like_(drink)?句型转换1We should help him write letters(改为否认句)We_ _him write letters2They should buy some new clothes(对画线局部提问)_ _they buy?3I had dump
14、lings for supper yesterday(对画线局部提问)_ _you _ for supper yesterday?4It was cold last week(对画线局部提问)_was_ _ _last week?5This is a good idea(改为感慨句)_ _ _idea this is!根据汉语意思补全句子1你应当好好与他相处，不应该与他吵架。You_ _ _well _ him，and dont_with him2我们每天应该尽可能多地运动。We should have exercise_ _ _every day3谁会驾驶汽车?Who_ _ _drive t
15、he car?4你应该给他一张足球赛的票。You should_him a _ _ a football match5我认为你应该向你的朋友请求帮助。I think you should_your friends_ _V单项选择()1He had something to write down and asked me for_Aa paperBsome papersCsome pieces of papersDa piece of paper()2My family is very poor，so we have to live in a small_AapartmentBbuildingC
16、space stationDhouse()3_of clothes do you have like this?AHow muchBHow manyCHow much suitDHow many suits()4Mrs Shute wouldnt leave the TV set，_her children were waiting for theirsupperAifBbecauseCeven thoughDas soon as()5Oh，DannyIts raining outsideYoud better_your raincoatAput onBput upCdressDto wear
17、()6Youd better hurry，my dearJust a minuteIt wont_me long to changeAspendBtakeCcostDpay()7You_home right nowAneednt to goBneednt goCdont need goDneednt going()8Im sorry I left my exercise book at homeIt doesnt matterBut dont forget to_it to school tomorrowAbringB takeCleaveDcarry()9Steven always wear
18、s _clothesThey are very different from the othersAtrendyBoriginalCinexpensiveDcheap()10Danger!_!AKeep outBKeep onCkeep on goingD Keeping()11ethe pen on the ground just now.AdropedBdroppedCfallDfell()12They_each other and they_argueAshould help；shouldBshould help；shouldntCshouldnt help；shouldDshouldn
19、t help；shouldnt()13Can I talk to you for a minute，Lucy?Sure,I have_timeAa fewB1ittleCfewDa little()14This question isnt worth_AanswerBto answerCansweringDanswers()15People will fly to the moon_vacationsAforBtoCinDat用适当的话语补全对话A：Good morning，doctorB：Good morning1A：I dont feel well and I cough a lotB：2
20、A：Ever since yesterdayB：3A：YesI haveIts a little higherB：Open your mouth and say“AhA：4，doctor?B：Nothing seriousTake this medicine three times a day and have a good rest5A：Thank you，doctorB：Youre welcome完形填空Christmas was comingA lot of1were going to townThey hoped to2some vegetables，fruit and meat in
21、 the marketAnd then they were going to buy some3for their familiesA bus cameThey tried to4Robert，a strong young man，rushed in firstHe occupied(占)two5One for his girl friend Mable and the otherfor himselfThe bus started，and Robert had a look6the busHe saw a lot of people7thereThere were some old men
22、among themHe hurriedto8his eyesMable found it and thought he felt9and asked，“Whats wrongwith you，dear?“10，answered the kindhearted(好心肠)young man“I cant bear(忍心)to see the poor old men!friends!Everyone screamed!Then I said sorry to my friendsThey laughed because it didntmatterIt was funnyJackie said，
23、“It tastes good!My friends went into the bathroom and washed their facesAfterwards，Mon cut the cakeand everyone had a pieceAll my guests left around four oclockI helped Mom clean up themessI had a great birthdayIt was the best part of my summer holiday()1Jenny had her birthday party_Ain a restaurant
24、Bat schoolCat a friends houseDat home()2One of Jennys friends gave her_Aa videoBsome snacksCa video gameDsome balloons()3Jennys friends arrived at her home_Ain the morningBat two oclockCat half past threeDat four oclock()4Jenny blew out the candles and she_Aate all the cakeBblew cream on the floorCb
25、lew cream all over her friendsDsang Happy Birthday()5Jennys friends_after Jenny blew out the candlesAwere angryBcriedCwere upsetDlaughedBMany people have the wrong idea about pigsPigs are actually very clean animalsOn farms，they live in dirty placesSo，they become very dirtyIn the wild，pigs keep very
26、 cleanThey ale also really smartThey may be smarter than dogsThey can learn things frompeoplePigs are very friendly animalsSome people raise(喂养)them as petsOf course，people keep the small kind，not the big kindSmall pigs are very cuteAnd they dont breakthings in the houseBig pigs usually live outside
27、 on farms，not in peoples houses()6Which words can describe pigs?ADirty and stupidBNervous and strangeCDangerous and unfriendlyDClever and friendly()7What does the underlined words“in the wildmean?AOn farmsBIn natureCBeing crazyDIn peoples houses()8Which of the following is true?APigs like to be dirt
28、yBPeople can teach pigs thingsCDogs are smarter than pigsDOnly farmers raise pigs()9What kind of pigs are raised in peoples houses?AThe very big kindBThe ugly kindCThis kind from farmsDThe small kind()10What is NOT mentioned(提及)in this passage?ARaising dogsBPigs on farms and in the wildCPigs as pets
29、DPeoples wrong ideas about pigs书面表达以“My Favorite Subject为题写一篇 70 词左右的短文。_参考答案参考答案I1fit2include3problem4upset5attend1different2freedom3better4was writing，went5to drink1shouldnt help2What should3What did，have4What，the weather like5What a goodIV1should get on，with，arguequarrel2as much as possible3is ab
30、le to4give，ticket to5ask，for helpV 15DDDCA610BBABA1115BBDCAVI1Whats wrong with you?Whats the matter with you?2How long have you been like this?3Have you taken your temperature?4Is there anything serious5You will be better soonYou will be all right soon15CBDAB610DADAC15DCBCD610DBBDAIXMy Favorite Subj
31、ectMost students have their favorite subjectsMy favorite is geographyI have known more about the world since I learned geographyI think it is fun to travelaround the worldSo I want to go and visit all the places of interest in the world we studied in geography Manyof them are very famous and beautiful，such as the Triumphal Arch in Paris，Big Ben in Englandand so on