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1、Unit 6 Im going to study computer science. Period(Five) Section B(2a-2e),版本:人教版八年级上册,1. To be able to get information from the reading material about different kinds of resolutions2. To be able to write about your new years resolutions 3. To learn the new words and useful expressions,Review and say,
2、Look at the picture. Make a sentence using the structure Im going to based on the picture.,Im going to learn to play the piano.,Im going to make the soccer team.,Im going to get good grades.,Im going to get lots of exercise.,Im going to eat healthier food.,able,promise,beginning,improve,adj.能够,/ebl/
3、,n.承诺；诺言；v.许诺；承诺,/ prms/ pr:ms/,n.开头；开端,/ bgn /,v.改进，改善,/mpru:v/,New words,physical,adj.身体的,/fzkl/,self-improvement,themselves,ron.他（她、它） 们自己,/ mselvz/,n.自我改进， 自我提高,/ self mpru:vmnt/,weekly,schoolwork,paint,v.用颜料画；在上刷油漆,hobby,/pent/,adj.&adv.每周的（地）,/ wi:kli/,n.学校作业；功课,/sku:lw:(r)k/,n.业余爱好,/ hbi/
4、，/h:bi/,meaning,question,v. 表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询,/kwestn/,discuss,n. 意义；意思,/mi:n/,v. 讨论，商量,/dsks/,be able to,at the beginning of,write down,have to do with,take up,能够做某事,在开始,写下;记录下,关于;与有关系,（尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做,1. Did you make any resolutions last year?2. Were you able to keep them? Why or why not?,Yes, I did.,Ye
5、s, I was. Because they can help me becomebetter.No, I wasnt. Because some were too difficult for me.,A. These are about making yourself a better person.B. For example, a student may have to find more time to study. C. There are good reasons for this.D. The start of the year is often a time for makin
6、g resolutions.,1. Do you know what a resolution is? Its a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise Im going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Years resolu
7、tions.,_ When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.,D,
8、Paragraph 1,Main purpose（主要目的）：,Topic sentence （中心句）:,Do you know what a resolution is?,To give the meaning of resolution.,2. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less
9、fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.,_ Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. _,A,B,Paragraph 2,Main purp
10、ose（主要目的）：,Topic sentence:,To discuss the different kinds of resolutions.,There are different kinds of resolutions.,physical health,self-improvement,start an exercise program or eat less fast food,take up a hobby,better planning,make a weekly plan,Three kinds ofResolutions,3. Although there are diff
11、erences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! _ Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you will you make any next ye
12、ar?,C,Paragraph 3,Main purpose(主要目的）：,Topic sentence :,To question the idea of making resolutions,Most resolutions have one thing in common.People hardly ever keep them！,Why do people hardly ever keep resolutions?,Make your own resolution.,1. My resolution is to because2. Although, I will 3. Next ye
13、ar, I am going to.,_ To question the idea of making resolutions_ To give the meaning of resolution_ To discuss the different kinds of resolutions,3,1,2,Read the passage again and match each paragraph 1-3 with its main purpose below. Underline the words and phrases that helped you decide.,Para. 3：har
14、dly ever keep them. the best resolution is to have no resolutions!,Para. 1：Its a kind of promise. However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions.,Para. 2：different kinds of resolutions; some; some resolutions,3. Why do people usually make resolutions? _ _,2. When do people usually make resol
15、utions? _,1. What is a resolution? _,Its a kind of promise.,Because they hope they are going to improve their lives.,At the beginning of the year.,Answer the questions with short sentences.,5. How many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about? _ _,4. How can people remember their resolutions?
16、 _ _ _,Some people write down their resolutions and plans. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.,Three different resolutions: physical health, self-improvement and better planning.,6. Why do you think resolutions may be difficult to keep? ,7. Do you think the best resolu
17、tion is to have no resolutions? Why or why not? _,答案不唯一。,Because sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep, and sometimes people just forget about them.,Possible answers:,Yes. The resolutions are very hard to keep, so the best resolution is to have no resolutions. We should make smaller
18、 goals and then achieve them step by step.,Find these phrases in the passage. Then write your own sentences with them.,have to do with _ make promises _ have. in common _ write down _ for this reason _ take up _,与有关系,做出承诺,在有共同点,写下；记下,为此,学着做；开始做,1. Some people write down their resolution and plans fo
19、r the coming year.,write down由“动词+副词”构成，意为“写下；记下”。当write down后接名词作宾语时，名词可位于down之后，也可位于write 和down之间；当write down后接代词作宾语时，代词通常位于write 和down之间。如： Please write down your name on the paper.,The telephone number is very important. You should write it down.,【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。请把答案写在试卷的背面。Please _
20、 _ _ _ on the back of the papers.,write down the answers,2. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, 有些决定与合理的时间规划相关，,1) have to do with这个结构表示“与相关；与有关联或有关系”。,e.g. What does this problem have to do with what were learning today? 这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么关系？,2) 此句中的planning为名词, 表示“计划；规划”等意思，如：city plan
21、ning（城市规划）等。 英语中better planning类似汉语中的“合理规划”，指通过制定计划来更加充分地利用时间、空间、精力等。,3. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。此处情态动词may表示推测，相当于汉语的“可能；或许；大概”之意。e.g. You may be right this time, but Im not sure. 这一次你或许是对的，但我无法确定。,2) 英语中tooto是一种固定结构，表示“太而不能”, too后通常接形容词或副词的原级，to后接动词原
22、形。e.g. The kid is too young to play this game. 这孩子太小, 不能玩这个游戏。 “too . to .”结构可用“so . that .”结构改写。如： Im too busy to go out with you. = Im so busy that I cant go out with you.,也可用“not . enough to .”结构(不够而不能)改写，但enough前面的形容词或副词与“too . to .” 结构中的形容词或副词互为反义词。如： Jim is too short to reach the book. = Jim i
23、s not tall enough to reach the book.,3) 本句中的动词keep意为“履行(诺言等);遵守(惯例等)”，这是keep的常见用法之一。类似的句子还有： People hardly ever keep them! 人们很少履行它们(指计划)。 在这一语义下，常见的表述还有 keep a promise(信守诺言)， keep ones word(遵守承诺; 说话算数)等。 We always keep our word. 我们说话是算数的。,4. Were you able to keep them? be able to 能够”的 意思, 但两者的用 法有所不
24、同。 be able to有人称和数的变化， 而can 没有人称和数的变化。如： I am / My sister is / They are able to speak English well. I / My sister / They can speak English well.,be able to可用于多种时态, 而can只有现在式和过去式。如：The boy is able to do some cooking. I will be able to help you look after the dog next year.Linda was able to play the v
25、iolin well at the age of 11. They can make kites.The girl could wash clothes when she was 10.,1. Most of the time, we _ _ _ _ _. (向别人承诺).2. However, _ _ _ _ _ (你向自己许下的承诺) are resolutions.,make promises to other,promises you make to yourself,Exercise,people,3. When we make resolutions _ _ _ _ (在的开始)
26、the year, we hope that were going to _ _ _ (改善我们的生活).4. Some people _ _ (写下) their resolutions and plans for the _ _ (来年).,at the beginning of,our lives,improve,write down,coming year,5. Others _ their family and friends _ (告诉关于) their wishes and plans.6. There are _ _ _ (不同种类的) resolutions.7. Some are about _ _ (身体健康).,tell,about,different kinds of,physical health,