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1、牛津上海版英语八年级下学期知识点默写卷Unit68BU6 学问点默写卷 A课文学问点 1. France is _. 法国在呼唤。本句中call 表示“呼唤,号召”。Call 作为动词,常见的搭配有以下几种: 2. _ winter is behind us, many people are starting _ _ for the summer holidays. _ 意为“既然,由于”,表示一种众所周知的缘由,而不是像because 那样可能表示比较深层的或隐含的缘由,在运用时,可以和_替换。Start _ 或start _ 都可以表示“起先做,着手” _ 表示考虑做某事,可以用_ 来替代
2、。_ 表示出国 3. This year, _ and visit France? 今年为何不飞往法国去度假呢? _ 为何不,常用来表示建议,可与“_.” 或 “_” 进行替换。Why not start the meeting at once? _ start the meeting at once? _ starting the meeting at once? Why not take some photographs here? _ _ you some photographs here? _ _ _ some photographs here? _ 是个俚语,表示start to f
3、ly; travel more widely 4. If you are taking your children with you, remember that EuroDisney is _ from the center of Paris. 假如你是带着孩子一起旅行,别忘了从巴黎市中心到欧洲迪斯尼乐园只须要一个小时的路程。_ 是“距离一小时路程”的意思。这是一个表示路程的短语,因此提问时应运用_ _ _ is your school from your home? About 5 minutes away. 5. It _ many of _ attractions _ the Disn
4、ey parks in the USA. 那里有很多和美国迪斯尼乐园相同的游乐项目。_ 有“主动拿给,赐予”的意思,相当于give.常用的句型有:_; _= offer somebody something The young man _ on the bus. (把座位让给老人) _.(他主动把自行车借给了我) _ 表示“和同样”的意思,留意,same 后只能加名词,as后引出的是一个定语从句,但这个从句通常只保留与主句有差异的部分。I live in the same house as he (lives in). He gave the same love to his daughter
5、 as (he gave love) to his son. He gave the same answer as (he gave) before. 6. If you _ visit Britain, you can now do it _ flying or taking a ferry. 假如你接下来想去英国,现在无需坐飞机或轮渡了。_ 是“接下去做,接着”的意思,相当于continue. _ 意为“接着做另一件事”,表示的是前一动作做完后接着做另一件不同的事。常指短暂性动作,不与时间段连用。_ 意为“接着做同一件事”,表示接着做原来的事,当中可能有暂停,也可以没有。多指持续性动作,能
6、和时间段连用。We had supper and went on to watch TV. After a short rest, they went on walking. After reading these words, he went on _ them down. (write) She read Lesson Eight and then went on _ Lesson Nine. (read) He told the doctor not to go on _ any more, because he needed some rest. (operate) _是介词,是wit
7、h 的反义词,一般表示“没有,不” 7. The Channel Tunnel _ you _ by train from Paris to London in about 3 hours. 英吉利海峡隧道可以让你在三小时内乘火车从巴黎到伦敦。_ 表示“使有实力做”,相当于“make able to do something” 8. The center of France is a big agricultural region, _ crops _ wheat and sunflowers. 法国中部是个大型的农业区,种植着诸如小麦和向日葵之类的农作物。_ 例如,诸如,其近义词短语有for
8、 example, like,但在运用时它们有肯定的区分: _表示以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例,置于句中时,前后都用逗号隔开。它也可以置于句首或句尾。_用来列举同类事物或人中的若干个例子。在运用时,后面不加逗号。Like 也常用来表示举例,可与such as 替换。用 for example, such as 和 like 填空 Noise, _, is a kind of pollution. I like drinks _ tea and soda. _, my full name is James Allen Green. Green is my family name. You ca
9、n buy fruit hereoranges and bananas, _. There are some people interested, _ Mr. Jones and Mr. Simpson. 9. One of the most scenic areas is the Loire Valley, where _ in which _. 卢瓦尔河谷是最美的景点之一,在那里你可以参观法国国王和王后曾经生活过的古堡。_:过去经常做某事,而现在已经不再做了 _:被动语态,表示被用来做某事 _: 习惯于,适应于 My father _ to smoke a lot until the do
10、ctor told him there was a lung problem with him. Plastic can _ make all kinds of things today. The Smiths are used to _ (live) in Shanghai now. 10. In our city, we can see the influence of France _. 在我们的城市里,我们可以看到某些方面所受到法国的影响。_ 在某些方面,某种程度上 _ 在某种程度上,从某一点上看 11. Some bakeries _ French bread and cakes.
11、一些面包房供应法式面包。_ 表示 give something to somebody who needs it,其常用句型为 _= _ They _ some necessary support _the sufferers. They_ the sufferers _ some necessary support. 12. France is _ art and culture, too. 法国也引领着艺术和文化界的潮流。_ 表示某人或某物在某方面地位显著 B. 冠词 冠词分为不定冠词(indefinite articles)和定冠词(definite article)。冠词是一种虚词,常
12、用在名词前用来说明名词的含义。 一、冠词填空 _ dog is_ animal _ honest man is always respected by people. I have_egg,_ piece of bread and _glass of milk for breakfast every day. This lady used to work in _ office in this plaza. We are going at 60 miles_ hour. _gentleman in brown is Alans grandfather. Would you please ope
13、n _ door? His car stuck_ tree. You can see _mark on _ tree now. _ Earth, _sea,_ sky, _ equator,_stars _ Nile is _ longest river in _world. George Washington was _ first president of _USA. Its_only way to solve this problem. _ twins look _ same. _Yangtze River, _Atlantic (ocean), _ South China Sea, _
14、 Alps Mozart could play _ piano perfectly when he was only six. _ Peoples Republic of China = _ PRC _United States of America = _ USA _ united Kingdom = _ UK 1 October is_ Chinese National Day. We are going to have a party on_ Christmas Eve. Eddie was elected to be_ secretary of our club. _Camels ar
15、e _useful animals in the desert. _Steel is made from _iron. _Peoples Square, _Nanjing Road Walkway, _Fifth Avenue My favourite subject at school is _maths. Can you speak _French? A lot of people enjoy playing _ chess/ _poker all over _ world. Who did you invite to _dinner yesterday? Mum cooked me _w
16、onderful dinner. C. 写出下列单词划线部分的音标 defeat/ /, wine/ /, adult/ /, / / France/ /, abroad/ /, Paris/ / landmark/ /, / / such/ /, attraction/ /, enable/ /,/ / region/ /, wheat/ /, excellent/ /, castle/ /, queen/ /, French/ /, cheese/ /, leader/ /, further/ /, concert/ /, / / level/ /, scenic / / D. 看音标写单词