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1、.-1-/820162016 高考英语二轮阅读理解初期练习（高考英语二轮阅读理解初期练习（5 5）2015 高考复习阅读理解When youre surfing the Internet on your laptop from yourdorm or home，do youknow your personal details are beinggathered secretly？And would you be surprisedto know theinformation may be sold cheaply to advertisers and marketers?According t
2、o an investigation by The Wall Street Journal，all it takes is a tiny filein a computera single code consisting of a long series of numbers and lettersto record the computerusers age，gender，location，favorite movies and hobbies.The newspaper reports that Lotame Solutions Inc.，a New York company，uses a
3、sophisticated(先进的)software.called“beacon”to capture what people are typingon a website.Lotame packages that data into profiles(个人资料)about individuals，only withouttheir names，and sells the profiles to companies seeking customers.Batches of suchdata may be sold for a few dollars.The Wall Street Journa
4、l survey discovered that spying on Internet users is one ofthe fastestgrowing businesses on the World Wide Web.The“cookie”a tiny text file put on your PC by websites or marketing firmswhichmight be used to remember your preferences for one site，or to track you across manysites is already old news.Th
5、ere are new and more complex tools such as“beacons”whichscan in real time what people are doing on a webpage.These beacons instantly assessthe Internet users location，income，shopping interests and even medical conditions.Millions of Internet users around the world also face unprecedented(空前的)threats
6、.Private，sensitive，personal and business information is being gathered andsold without theirknowledge.Companies insist the information they gather is anonymous and the data is usedharmlessly.But the technology has grown sopowerful that even some of the biggestwebsites in the US dont know that they w
7、ere installing intrusive files on visitorscomputers.These include MSN.and.Next time you visit a webpage and find an ad banner advertising something youve beenplanning to buy，dont be amazed that your computer can read your mind.语篇导读经常上网的人可能都遇到过这样的情况：浏览网页(surfing the Internet)时总是跳出一些广告，容还都是你最近想买的商品。别误
8、会，你的电脑还没智能到读懂你的想法是你的个人隐私被出卖啦！赶快来看看是怎么一回事吧！1The purpose of the passage is to_.-2-/8Aintroduce a tiny file in a computera single codeBshow how your individual information was let out when yousurf the InternetCshow how to protect your privacyDintroduce a sophisticated software called“beacon”答案B主旨大意题。本文
9、围绕着上网时你的个人信息被别人收集并且被出售了讲述。应选 B 项。2All of the following statements are not true EXCEPT_.A.Lotame sells the profiles about individuals to companiesseeking customers withtheir age，gender，location，hobbies and namesBspying on Internet users is the fastestgrowing business on the World Wide WebCsome of the
10、 biggest websites in the US know they were installing intrusive fileson visitors computersDa tiny file in a computera single code consisting of a long series of numbersand letters can record the users information答案D细节理解题。根据第四段“Lotame packages that data into profiles aboutindividuals，only without the
11、ir names,and sells the profiles to companies seekingcustomers.”可知 A 错误。根据第五段“spying on Internet users is one of thefastestgrowingbusinesses on the World Wide Web.”可知 B 错误。根据倒数第二段“someofthe biggest websites in the US dontknow that they were installingintrusivefiles on visitorscomputers.”可知 C 错误。根据第二段
12、可知 D 正确。3It can be inferred that_.Abecause the data is used harmlessly，Internet usersaround theworld will not face threatsBwhen a person surfs the Internet，his personal details may belet out withouthis knowledgeCyour computer can really read your mindDMSN.and.use a software to capture what people ar
13、e typing on a website答案B推理判断题。根据文章第一段以与下文可知，当一个人上网时，他的信息有可能在自己不知道的情况下被别人所泄露或出售。4According to the passage，“beacon”_Ais a tiny text file put on your PC by websitesBis a software that can package that data into profiles about individualsCcan assess the Internet users location，income，shoppinginterests a
14、nd evenmedical conditions.-3-/8Dis not more complex than the“cookie”答案C细节理解题。根据第六段“beacons instantly assess the Internetuserslocation,income,shoppinginterests and even medical conditions.”可知选 C。根据第六段“The“cookie”a tiny text file put on your PC bywebsites”可知 A 错误。根据第四段“Lotame packages that data into p
15、rofiles(个人资料)about individuals”可知 B 错误。根据第六段“there are new andmore complex tools such as“beacons”可知 D 错误。5Whats the writers attitude to this problem?ANeutral.BWorried.COptimistic.DIndifferent.答案B观点态度题。根据文章倒数第三段“Millions of Internet users around theworldalso face unprecedented threats.Private，sensiti
16、ve，personal and businessinformation is being gathered and sold without their knowledge.”可知，作者指出互联网用户面临着空前的威2015 高考复习阅读理解A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health andSocial Behavior shows that although love can make adults livehealt-hily and happily，it is a bad thing for young people
17、.Puppy love(早恋)may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression(抑郁症)The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys，and younger girls arethe worst of all.The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depressionfor girls is“loss of self”According to the
18、 study，even though boys would say“lose themselves in a romantic relationship”，this“loss of self”is much morelikely to lead to depression when it happens to girls.Young girls who have romanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheir feelings and opinions.They wont tellthat to their parents.Dr Marianm Kauf
19、man，an expert on young people problems，says 15%to 20%young peoplewill have depression during their growing.Trying romance often causes thedepression.She advises kids not to jump into romance too early.During growing up，it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense o
20、f.-4-/8self.She also suggests the parents should stimulate their kids to keep close to theirfriends，attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.Parents should watch for signs of depression eating or mood changesand if theysee signs from their daughters or sons，they ne
21、ed to give help.The good news is thatthe connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age.Love willalways make us feel young，but only maturity(成熟)gives us a chance to avoid itsbad side effects.语篇导读文章主要讲述失恋对女孩子的影响，那些不善言语的女孩子更会患抑郁症。36Whats the main idea of the passage?APuppy lov
22、e may bring young people depression.BParents should forbid their childrens love.CRomance is a twoedged sword for adults.DRomance is good for young people.答案A主旨大意题。第一段的第一句“.it is a bad thing for young people.”是文章的主旨所在。应选 A 项。37Which of the following is more likely to have depression?AYoung people who
23、 have a strong sense of selfishness.BYoung boys whose parents watch for their behavior.CYoung girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.DCareless parents whose children are deep in love.答案C细节理解题。从第二段的最后两句“Young girls who have romanticrelationships usually like hiding their feelings and opini
24、ons.They wont tell thatto their parents。”可知。38The underlined word in Paragraph 3 means_.AencourageBforbidCexpectDforce答案A词义猜测题。联系上句 it is important for young people to build strongfriendships and a strong sense of self 可知：她建议父母鼓励孩子们与外界接触和交往。应选 A 项。39What can be inferred from the passage?ALacking lov
25、e can lead young people to grow up more quickly.BEarly love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.CParents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.DThe older a woman is，the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.-5-/8答案D推理判断题。从最后一段的倒数第二句“The g
26、ood news is that the connectionbetween romance and depression seems to become weak with age.”可推知。40Whats the authors attitude towards puppy love?AConfused.BDisapproving.CDisinterested.DScared.答案B观点态度题。从最后一段最后一句“.but only maturity gives us a chance toavoid its bad side effects.”可知。阅读理解解读“I like your
27、smile,but unlike you put your shoes on my face”.A charming wayof saying“Keep off the grass”.But could you figure it out?Or this:“Wash ClothingStore”for laundry.They are both typical Chinglish,a combination of English vocabulary and Chinesegrammar.Expressions such as“people mountain people sea”，means
28、 extremely crowded,and“give you some color to see”，meaning a punishment,are widely known andrecognized.Chinglish has been attracting global attention in recent years as China growsrapidly in stature on the world stage,attracting both fans and detractors.The Beijing Speaks Foreign Languages Programme
29、 and English First China Company,a language trainer known as EF Education,jointly launched a campaign to root outpoor grammar and misused vocabulary in downtown Beijing.They argue Chinglish is anembarrassment that weshould let it die out at all costs.“It is meaningful,to allow the capital show its m
30、ost beautiful historical andcultural heritageto the world.”Michael Lu,vicepresident of EF Education said,“since the launching of the campaign,foreign teachers and students had been verykeen to volunteer participation.”Hebelieved signs were very important in publicservices.“The signs in some old buil
31、dings confusedforeign visitors.”Chinglish,although the target of much criticism,has also won supporters whoregard it as an interesting way for foreigners to learn how Chinese people think andexpress themselves.“Many Chinglish logos carry Chinese elements and they will enrich the Englishlanguage，”32y
32、earold Oliver Radtke said.He had even published a book“Chinglish:Found in Translation，”on the subject.About 50 000 copies of the book have been.-6-/8sold since it was published in 2007.Some Chinese university experts also side with Chinglish.“English has absorbedelements from other languages such as
33、 French and Spanish in its growth,and theemergenceofChinglishagaintestifiestothelanguagesvitalityandinclusiveness，”said Shi Anbin,an associate professor of Tsinghua University.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了中国式英语在中国的发展与应用，并列举了人们对其不同的看法和理解。13How did Chinglish come into being?AChinese people misunderstood the mea
34、ning of the new words.BChinese people combined English vocabulary with Chinese grammar.CChinese people based their English on the native English speakers.DChinese people make wide use of English vocabulary with bad spelling.14What Shi Anbin said means _.Athere are many French and Spanish words in En
35、glishBEnglish is the language with vitality and inclusivenessCChinglish enriches English and shouldnt be got rid ofDChinglish has greater effect on English than French and Spanish答案：C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，Shi Anbin 支持中国式英语。由“Englishhas absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in
36、its growth,and the emergence of Chinglish again testifies to the languages vitality andinclusiveness”可推知，Shi Anbin 认为中国式英语的存在证明了英语是一种包容性很强的语言，中国式英语能像法语和西班牙语一样使英语变得丰富。故答案选 C。15According to Oliver Radtke,Chinglish _.Ashows how Chinese people thinkBdoes damage to the English languageCshows the great hu
37、mor of Chinese peopleDshould be sold to all over the world.-7-/8阅读理解解读Since the beginning of the year,smog has covered parts of North China.In January,Beijing saw only five days without smog.The rising PM2.5 readings terrified manypeople,and some health experts said that whenever the smog gets serio
38、us,hospitalsreceive more patients suffering acute respiratory(呼吸系统)and heart diseases.Later,news of polluted underground water in some provinces scared people whowondered whether the water they drink is safe.So the need to emphasize environmental protection while developing the economyis heard every
39、where.Smog is especially a common concern.As a popular online post said,air may bethe only thing that is equal for everyone,despite your income or profession.Peoplewith higher incomes are able to drink only bottled spring water and eat only organicfood by paying higher prices,but they breathe the sa
40、me air as everyone else.At a meeting on Monday,many representatives have expressed their concerns aboutthe air quality,too.One talked about his experience in Beijing.“After taking ataxi from the capital airport to my hotel,which took about an hour,I washed my noseand found the inside of my nose was
41、black.We should ask ourselves this question:Why do we want to develop?Its for living a better life.Dirty air is definitelynot a better life，”he said.China needs to develop its economy and invest(投资)in hightech.Every Chinesehas a dream to make China stronger.But without blue sky,clean water and safe
42、food,the achievements in the economy will become meaningless.Space technologies are notto be developed for building a base on Mars so that one day all human beings can moveto the red planet because they have destroyed Earth.What the public wants is a strong and beautiful China.The great efforts must
43、be made to promote ecological progress and build a beautiful China.The words haveshown the central governments determination to address the environment issue.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。今年的雾霾天气引起了许多人对环保重要性的重视，我们不能只关注经济而忽视了我们赖以生存的环境，因为发展是为了生活得更好。16The effect of smog doesnt include _.Athe rising of PM2.5 readingsBm
44、ore people suffering diseasesCthe increase of peoples incomeDpatients increased in hospital.-8-/817Why has smog become a common concern?ABecause people have to pay higher prices.BBecause nobody can avoid it.CBecause we have to develop industry.DBecause a popular onlinepost discussed it.18To make Chi
45、na stronger we have to develop economy,but _.Awe have to sacrifice air as the priceBthe dirty air is not what we wantCecological progress can be ignoredDthe smog is the only byproduct19The underlinedunderlined word“they”in Paragraph 6 refers to _.Ahuman beingsBother planetsCspace technologiesDindust
46、rial development答案：A指代判断题。they 是代词，用来代替前面出现的复数名词。根据句意可知，此处 they 代替上文中的 human beings。故答案选 A。20From the last two paragraphs we can infer that _.Ahightech can completely solve the problem of pollutionBspace technologies should be developed in a large scaleCwe can move to Mars after the earth has been destroyedDwe must protect the environment while developing economy