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1、用心爱心专心120102010 年年 1 12 2 月份百题精练（月份百题精练（2 2）英语试题）英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASixty years ago,people asked about your astrological（星座）sign.Nowadays,they wantto know your website.These days,having a web address is almost as important as a st
2、reet address.Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family,friends and millions of people aroundthe world.Best of all,you may not have to spend a cent.The web is filled with all kinds offree services and all it takes is some time and creativity.Think of your home page as the starting p
3、oint of your website.Like the table of contentsof a book or magazine,the home page is the front door.Your site can have one or morepages,depending on how you design it.While web pages vary greatly in their design and content,most use a traditional magazinelayout（编排）.At the top of the page is a banne
4、r（横幅）GRAPHICNext comes a greeting anda short description of the site.Pictures,texts;and links to other websites follow.Before you start building your site,do some planning.Think about whom the site is for andwhat you want to say.Next,gather up the material you want to put on the site.Draw a rough la
5、yout on a sheet of paper.While there are no rules you have to follow,there are a few things to keep in mind:Start simply.If you aim too high at the beginning,you may never get the site off theground.You can always add something new to your site.Less is better.Most people dont like to read a lot of t
6、exts online.Break it into smallpieces.Smaller is better.Since it takes a long time to download large picture files（资料）,keepthe file sizes small.Now its time to roll up your sleeves and start building.Learning the net communitieshelps provide tools to help you build your site.36The main purpose of th
7、e author in writing the passage is to tell you.Ahow to build your own websiteBwhat a website should be likeChow to meet people on lineDwhat a website consists of37According to the author,your website is a place where.Ayou tell others about your street address onlineByou can meet people on the Intern
8、etCyou can learn the net communitiesDyou can get all kinds of free services38The home page of your website should.Abe so designed that it looks like a front doorBgive a list of all the contents of your websiteCbe more or less similar to the cover of a book or magazineDbe so designed that it can dire
9、ct people to more of your pages用心爱心专心239The author thinks that if you aim too high at the beginning,.Ayou may have no space for adding new thingsByou may never have your plan put into practiceCyou may have no idea how to build your websiteDyou may tire yourself out some dayBRegister（注册）in person,by
10、phone 264-8833,or by mail.Use form given.178 IN Winchester St.,ChicagoBasicBasic PhotographyPhotography This is an eight-hour course for beginners who want to learn how to usea 35mm camera.The teacher will cover such areas as kinds of film,light and lenses（镜头）.Bring your own 35mm camera to class.Cou
11、rse charge:$50.Jan.10,12,17,19,Tues.&Thurs.6:00-8:00pm.Marianne Adams is a professional photographer whose photographs appear in many magazines.UnderstandingUnderstanding ComputersComputers This twelve-hour course is for people who do not know much aboutcomputers,but need to learn about them.You wil
12、l learn what computers are,what they can andcant do,and how to use them.Course charge:$75.Equipment charge:$10.Jan.14,21,28,Sats.7:00-9:50 pm.Joseph Saimders is Professor of Computer Science at New Urban University.He has over twelve years of experience in the computer field.StopStop SmokingSmokingD
13、o you want to stop smoking?Have you already tried to stop and failed?Nowits the time to stop smoking using the latest methods.You can stop smoking,and this twelve-hourcourse will help you do it.Course charge:$30.Jan.4,11,18,25,Wedns.4:00-7:00 pm.Dr.JohnGoode is a practicing psychologist（心理学家）who has
14、 helped hundreds of people stop smoking.TypingTyping This course on week-days is for those who want to learn to type,as well as thosewho want to improve their typing.You are tested in the first class and practice at one of eightdifferent skill levels.This allows you to learn at your own speed.Each p
15、rogram lasts 20 hours.Bring your own paper.Course charge:$125.Materials charge:$25.Two hours each evening fortwo weeks.New classes begin every two weeks.This course is taught by a number of businesseducation teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.40All the courses listed above a
16、re offered to the people.Awho live in the city of ChicagoBwho are free in the eveningCwho want to take some special coursesDwho like to learn something new41Of all the courses mentioned in the passage,the shortest one is.AUnderstanding ComputersBBasic PhotographyCStop SmokingDTyping42There are typin
17、g courses.Aon Saturdays and SundaysBfrom Monday to FridayCfrom Monday to SaturdayDon each day in the week43From the passage we can infer.AMarianne Adams has had many photographs printed in a magazineBJoseph Saimders has worked in New Urban University for 12 yearsCDr John Goodes method of stopping sm
18、oking is very successfulDthere are eight different skill levels for business education teachers用心爱心专心3CFear and its companion pain are two of the most useful things that men and animals possess,if they are properly used.If fire did not hurt when it burnt,children would play it until theirhands were
19、burnt away.Similarly,if pain existed but fear did not,a child would burn itselfagain and again,because fear would not warn the child to keep away from the fire that had burnthim or her before.A really fearless soldier-and some do exist-is not a good soldier becausehe is soon killed and a dead soldie
20、r is of no use to his army.Fear and pain are therefore twoguards without which men and animals might soon die out.In our first sentence we suggested that fear ought to be properly useDIf,for example,you never go out of your house because of the danger of being knocked down and killed in thestreet by
21、 a car,you are letting fear rule you too much.Even in your house you are not absolutelysafe:a plane may crash on your house,or ants may eat away some of the wood in your roof,andshe latter may fall on you,or you may get cancer!The important thing is not to let fear rule you,but instead to use fear a
22、s your servantand guide.Fear will warn you of dangers；then you have to decide what action to take.In many cases,you can take quick and successful action to avoid the danger.For example,you see a car coming straight towards you,fear warns you,you jump out of the way,and all isOK.In some cases,however
23、,you decide that there is nothing that you can do to avoid the danger.For example,you cannot prevent a plane crashing into your house,and you may not want to goand live in a desert where there are no plants.In this case,fear has given you its warning；you have examined it and decided on your course o
24、f action,so fear of this particular dangeris no longer of any use to you,and you have to try to overcome it.44Children would play with fire until their hands were burnt away ifAthey were given no warning beforehandBthey didnt have any sense of pain at allCthey had never burnt themselvesDthey felt af
25、raid of the fire45A really fearless soldier.Ais of a little use to his armyBis not afraid of battles at allCis nothing but a dead soldierDis easy to get killed in a battle46People sometimes succeed in timely avoiding danger because.Athey are warned of the danger and take quick actionBthey are quick
26、both in mind and in actionCthey are calm in face of dangerDthey have gained much experience47It is implied but not stated that.Afear is always something helpfulBtoo much fear is harmfulCfear should be used as a servant and guideDfear is something strange and particular用心爱心专心4DDoctors moonlighting is
27、 becoming popular in hospitals around China.It has not only raiseda lot of heated discussions in the media,but also caught the attention of the central governmentin Beijing.On December 26,a spokesman of the Ministry of Health stressed that the ministry was firmlyagainst doctors moonlighting,while st
28、rict regulations should be applied to doctors takingpart-time jobs,the Xinhua News Agency reported.Last year,the Ministry sent out a notice to a variety of health organizations to speed upthe reform of their personnel（人事）system.According to the notice,medical organizationscan hire medical experts as
29、 part-time doctors but such activities should take place under thehospitals management and regulations（规定）.As for moonlighting-meaning that the doctor provides medical service without the permissionof the original hospital-such activity goes against Chinas Practicing Doctor Law,Xinhuareported.In Chi
30、na,doctors used to be controlled by hospitals and they could work for only one hospital.However,as Chinas medical personnel system reform developed,it has been recognized thatmedical human resources,just like human resources in other areas,should be shared by the wholesociety.But on the other hand,d
31、octors taking part-time jobs s hould follow the relativeregulations applied in the medical field.First of all,they should follow relative government laws and regulations.They should alsofollow the rules and regulations set by the medical organizations they work for.In addition,they should pay taxes
32、for their income from the part-time jobs.What matters most is that theyshould first finish their regular jobs as required and be responsible for patients to ensurequalified and safe medical treatment.48What is the greatest difference between moonlighting and taking part-time jobs?ADoctors can earn m
33、ore money by moonlighting than by taking part-time jobs.B Doctorspayfewertaxesforthemoneymadebymoonlightingthanbytakingpart-time jobs.CTaking part-time jobs is permitted by hospitals while moonlighting is-against the presentregulations.DDoctors part-time jobs,instead of moonlighting,are encouraged b
34、y health organizations.49From this passage we know that doctors are allowed tonowadays.Aonly work for one hospitalBwork for more than one hospitalCwork any time when they are freeDbe out of control of hospitals50The passage is taken most probably from.Aa notice sent out by the Ministry of HealthBreg
35、ulations made by health organazationsCChinas Practicing Doctor LawDa magazine or a newspaper51According to the passage,we have got to know that.Aall doctors around China prefer moonlighting to part-time jobsBmoonlighting has been permitted by Chinas practicing Doctor Law用心爱心专心5Ctaxes should be paid
36、for the money doctors get from their part-time jobsDstrict management policies have been adopted to direct the moonlightingEThe cane toad（癞蛤蟆）was introduced to northern Queensland 70 years ago to control sugarcanebeetles（甘蔗害虫）.But the toads failed in that duty and spread across Queensland and intone
37、ighboring northern areas.Now it calmly invades the states of Western Australia and New South Wales（NSW）.NSW wildlifeexperts fear the amphibians which have poisonous backs that kill hungry predators（食肉动物）will have a terrible effect on native animals.Those fears may be about to be realized.Australias
38、Commonwealth Science and IndustryResearch Organization（CSIRO）,predicts that a rise in average temperatures will make NSW anideal living place for the cane toads.Tony Robinson,head of CSIRO,said,“Climate change is increasing the amount of suitableliving place for the cane toads.With climate change,th
39、e cane toads might go down as far asSydney and some areas of Western Australia,”Robinson also noted,“More southerly cities,such as Melbourne and Adelaide,would likelyremain too cold and dry to ever suit the toads,but Perth could expect cane toads in five yearstime.Sydney could see their arrival in t
40、he next 20 years.”The cane toads already cover at least half of Queensland and most of the northern country.A new virus was tried in the 1990s but was given up after it was found to also kill nativefrogs.Scientists believe a national approach is needed.The main threat the toads cause to species such
41、 as dingoes,and crocodiles is the poisoncontained in their bodies.The poison sprays out when the toads are threatened or handled roughlyand it is made up of 14 different chemicals.Cane toads also compete,and usually win the hunt for food and living space.52Which of the following can be the best titl
42、e of the passage?APoison Toads Is Covering AustraliaBWays to Keep the Toads under ControlCThe Main Threat the Cane Toads CauseDClimate Favours the Spread of Cane Toads53It can be learnt from the passage that.Athe cane toads are strong enough to kill dingoes or even crocodilesBthe cane toads were tak
43、en to Australia 70 years ago to kill pestsCthe cane toads move westward and northward because there is plenty of foodDwith 14 different kinds of poisons in its body,a cane toad usually wins the hunt forfood54The underlined words“the amphibians”in the second paragraph refer to.Ahungry predatorsBsugarcane beetlesCthe cane toadsDdingoes55According to the passage,the cane toad is the least likely to live in.AQueenslandBPerthCSydneyDMelbourne用心爱心专心6参考答案3640 ABDBC4145BBCBD4650 ABCBD5155 CABCD