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1、2021至2022学年第二学期学校阶段性质量调研样题初中英语八年级考前自主学习卷B本试题分选择题局部和非选择题局部，共10页，总分值为150分。考试用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点 姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。答题时，选择题局部每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。非选择题局部，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在 答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试卷上作答无效。选择题局部共105分I.听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句
2、子听一遍。（7.5分）1. A. Are you OK?2. A. Mary loves reading.3. A. Why don,t you rest?4. A. He got an X-ray.5. A.The panda is cute.B. Is he a volunteer?B. Helen makes a plan.B. Where did she go?B. She hurt her back.B. The tiger is strong.C. Can you help me?C. Jim gets up early.C. What was he doing?C. I had
3、lots of colds.C. The emperor is stupidB）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从每题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（7.5分）6. What does John want?A. Some drinks.B. Some fruit.7. What will the father do?A. Give the son a ride.B. Do some work.8. Why didnt Linda go to the party?A. She forgot it.
4、B. She took a class.9. What will arrive in Annas city?A. A strong wind.B. A rainstorm.10. Where will Tina go this summer?A. The art museum.B. The city park.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题,C. Some vegetables.C. Go to the beach.C. She cooked dinner.C. A heavy snow.C. The school library.从每题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答
5、案。对话读两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40秒钟的答题时间）（7.5分）11. What did Lin Mei miss?A. A basketball game.12. Where was Lin Meis phone?A. At the bus stop.13. Who did Lin Mei help?A. Mike.B. A tennis game.B. At home.B. Someone walking by.C. A ping-pong game.C. At school.C. An old man.14. What did she do to h
6、elp him?A: Which character do you like best?B:第二局部写作假如你是李华，你学校的英语杂志社正在征集以Family Relationships为主题的文章。请你 写一件你和家人相处时的事情，并谈谈青少年应该怎样与家人保持良好关系。要求：1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；2 . 10。词左右。A. She gave him water.B. She sent him to the hospital. C. She called his family.15. What was the result of the game?A. Mi
7、ke won.B. Mike lost.C. We dont know.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每题A、B、C中选出能回答所给 问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40 秒钟的答题时间）（75分）How did Susan think to get a good grade?C. By asking the teacher.C. He cried.A. By copying Tonys answers. B. By working carefully.16. What did Tony do with Susans req
8、uest?A. He agreed.B. He refused.17. What was the result of the test?A. Tony cheated.B. Susan got a bad grade.C. Susan lost her friend.18. How did Susan become better at math?A. With Tonys help.B. By teaching herself.C. Through a math book.19. What could Tony learn from Susan?A. Math.B. English.C. Ch
9、inese.n.选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案。（15分）Jack, whats the matter?一I have toothache.C. theD./A.aB. an一Mario, you are so kind.I guess I take after my father.loves to help others.A. HeB. HimC. SheD. Her一I like looking newspapers at breakfast.一Me too. I can read some news.D. aboveD. ofD.as soon asA. a
10、fterB. upC. through24.1 borrowed an art book the library last week.A. toB. fromC. for一Are you going hiking tomorrow?一Yes, thats the plan the weather is really bad.A. unlessB. soC. if一Mom,you please buy some snacks?一Sure.A. mustB. mayC. couldD. should一The small village develops a lot.Yes, there are l
11、ots of great these years.A. changesB. forceC. choresD. skills27. When Nancy saw a snake on the road, she was scared.A. lieB. liesC. layD. lying 29. 一Students now have more time to exercise, right?Yes. I doing sports after school.A. have toB. used toC. am used toD. want to30. My pet dog is so that he
12、 is able to understand my words.A. sillyB. cleverC. weakD. ill31. Darning Lake is one of the most famous to visit in Jinan.A. placeB. placesC. country32. Dave, pass me the salt please.一 OK, mom.A. I dont agree. B. Thats strange. C. Here you are.D. countriesD. You5re welcome.33. Linda, I called you a
13、t eight yesterday evening, but you didnt answer then.一Oh, I a shower.A. tookB. will takeC. takeD. was taking34. Jimmy money after buying food for homeless animals.A. ran out ofB. cleaned up C. put offD. turned down35. 一Do you know?一Its about a little girl who was eaten by wolves.A. what the book is
14、aboutB. who wrote this bookC. how much is the bookD. where the book is.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最正确答案。（15分）I started volunteering at a soup kitchen several years ago. The original reason why I was going was to 36 community service hours for school. My plan was to just go there a few
15、 times and get my service hours, but it taught me a lot. The volunteer there served 37 to people.Basically, I was working for serving bread and juice to whoever wanted it, which was a 38 task. Some of the people were homeless, and some of them were too poor to feed their families. All of them were p
16、eople in need of a hot meal and a place to 39 for an hour or several minutes. 40 some of them looked like they werent polite, we always took care of them.The first time I went there was the day before 41, For the people coming to the soupkitchen, it was not a 42 time. Unlike them, most people were e
17、njoying their big Christmas dinner. As for me, I had a nice home and I didnt suffer from cold or hunger. How 43 I was! At that time, I decided that I surely wanted to go 44 I couldnt 45 them much, but I could always volunteer my time and effort.The experience also gives me a feeling of 46 I go there
18、, people are thankful that I 47 again. They know that I am happy to 48 them. It truly feels good to know that you can brighten someones day. Ive realized that the feeling of doing good for people can be a better reward （奖励）than 49 You cant buy that feeling. So I will continue my volunteer work and f
19、indmore ways to show my36. A. cause37. A. food38. A. stressed39. A. cheermore ways to show my40. A. cause41. A. food42. A. stressed43. A. cheer50 to people in need.B. buildB. filmsB. clearB. restC. finishC. medicineC. dangerousC. hideD. fixD. umbrellasD. simpleD. study40. A. AlthoughB.IfC. BecauseD.
20、 Until41. A. classesB. birthdayC. ChristmasD. winter42. A. sadB. coldC. h叩pyD. hard43. A. fairB. unfairC. unluckyD. lucky44. A. awayB. backC. aloneD. by45. A. offerB. passC. carryD. return46. A. illnessB. surpriseC. riskD. satisfaction47. A. show upB. give upC. cut upD. get up48. A. beatB. helpC. de
21、velopD. push49. A. talentB. orderC. moneyD. promise50. A. futureB. interestC. kindnessD. weaknessIII .补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案完成对话。（5分）Kate: Hello, Ben. 5jBen: Well, I am stressed out recently.Kate: 52Ben: My parents are always giving me too much pressure about school.Kate: Why do they giv
22、e you so much pressure?Ben: 53.Kate: But life shouldnt just be about grades. 54Ben: You are right. But what should I say?Kate: You could tell them you wont get good grades if you have too much stress.Kate: You are welcome.51. A. You look worried.C. You must be excited.52. A. Where will you go?C. How
23、 is the weather?53. A. Because I work hard.C. Because I am good at math.54. A. You should fight with them.C. You should talk to them.55. A. Thanks for your advice.C. I am so sorry.Ben: OK. 55B. You look relaxed.D. You have a good idea.B. Who puts up the sign?D. Whats wrong?B. Because they want me to
24、 get good grades.D. Because they worry about my health.B. You should lie down and rest.D. You should compete with them.B. I am afraid I cantD. What funny advice!V.阅读理解 阅读以下短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的最正确答案。（40分）AIt was Sunday and Tom was staying home. After breakfast he went out into the
25、garden and played quietly by himself. There were no kids around and he always played alone quietly. He played with Bobby, the dog. He climbed up and down the tree. Sometimes a bird would come down to stand on top of the doghouse. Then Tom would have the greatest fun by throwing a stone or something
26、at it. Though he never made it, he really liked doing this kind of things.Then Tom had been in the garden for half an hour. Suddenly a crack sound was heard and the little boy began crying.“Whats the matter, Tom?” his mother looked through the kitchen window.Tom ran into the kitchen.“Mum J he sobbed
27、broke Bobbys plate, I didnt know it was so easily broken.”His mother put her arms round him and saidDont feel too bad, Tom. We have other plates fbr Bobby. But how did you break that one?”“I threw this at a bird but missed, and it went straight to the plate.In Toms hand was his father gold watch!B.
28、On a Sunday morning.D. In the evening.56. When did the story happen? A. On a Sunday afternoon. C. At noon.57. When a bird stood on top of the doghouse, TomB. liked throwing something at itD. would catch it as a petB. He was hurt by Bobby.D. He broke the plate.A. would like to play with itC. would li
29、ke to feed itWhy was Tom crying?A. He missed the bird.C. He threw the watch.58. Can you predict how Toms father felt at last?A. Angry.B.Excited.C. Bored.D. Comfortable.60. Whats the best title of the story?A. How to Keep a DogC. A Creative BoyB. An “Expensive” PlateD. Try to Kill BirdsBDriver wanted
30、Driver wantedDriver for busy restaurant and weekend work.All meals are free.Tel:3333-5678House for Sale15,000, built in 2005. The house has 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room, a kitchen and a breakfast room. IVs on the south side of the city.Ocean SupermarketRoses Special ConcertThe biggest super
31、market in our city will be open on June 1st, 2022. Everyone with today9s Daily will get a small present that day. Tel: 2798-4321Add: No.6 Bridge RoadThe biggest supermarket in our city will be open on June 1st, 2022. Everyone with today9s Daily will get a small present that day. Tel: 2798-4321Add: N
32、o.6 Bridge RoadApril 21st, 2022Time: 2pm, May 23rd.Place: Peoples TheatreTicket: 150 for adults, 70 for students.61. If you want to find a job as a driver, you should call atA. 3333-5678A. 3333-5678B. 2798-4321C. 3333-5768D. 2983-4211.62. When should you go to the supermarket to get a present?A. On
33、April 21st. B.On June 1st.C. On May 23rd. D. On May 2nd.63. How many rooms does the house have?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven. D. Eight.64. How much will the Greens with two children pay for the concert?A. 440.B.370C. 290D. 450.65. What kind of article is this?A. Stories.B. Reports.C. News.D. Ads.CNature h
34、as created many ways to protect animals eyes. The most common protection is the eyelid（眼睑）一 a fold of skin that closes over the eye, protecting it from hurt. Eyelashes are useful for keeping out dirt and other things, and tears wash away any small pieces that get through the other defenses.Some anim
35、als, including most birds, have three eyelids. The upper and lower eyelids act like human eyelids and keep out little tree branches, dirt, and sand. The third eyelid, however, is a semitransparent tissue（半透明组织）that crosses over the eye from the inside corner to the outside corner. Because of this, b
36、irds hardly have to blink. They close their eyes only when they go to sleep. For ducks, this third eyelid serves as an underwater mask that helps the ducks find food.Most fish and snakes have no eyelids at all. Instead, a hard glassy covering protects their eyes. For fish, water sweeps away dirt fro
37、m the covering. And a snakes eyesight（视力）is usually so bad that a little dirt obscuring（使模糊）its vision does not trouble it greatly.Eyelashes protect the eye by keeping it from strong light. They also act like mini brushes to remove dirt. Camels have eyelashes that are four inches long to protect the
38、ir eyes from wind-blown sand in the desert.66. According to paragraph 1, which is not a protection to eyes?A. Eyelids.B. Tears.C. Eyelashes. D. Thick skin.67. Why dont birds often blink?A. They dont sleep a lot.B. They have two eyelids.C. They have the third eyelid.D. They are like humans.68. Which
39、of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?A. Ducks can see clearly underwater.B. Snakes eyesight is good.C. Camels have four eyelashes.D. Fish wash their eyes sometimes.69. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Eyelids are more important than other parts.B. Animals have diff
40、erent eye protections.C. Animals only close their eyes when sleeping.D. We should find good ways to protect eyes. 70. Where can you see this passage?A. In a math book.B. In sports newspapers.C. In an invitation letter.D. In a science magazine.Think about what you like to wear on the weekend. You pro
41、bably like to put on a pair of blue jeans. At any moment, about half of the worlds people are wearing jeans. But according to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for Earth. Denim（牛仔布）may be putting some sea animals in danger.Every time we wash our jeans, very small bits of denim will flow out
42、 of our washing machines, down into the rivers, lakes and oceans.You might wonder: Isnt denim made of cotton, a natural material? How can it become a danger to nature? Well, when people make jeans, denim is treated with many kinds of man-made chemicals（化学物质）.Some improve its durability. A pair of je
43、ans may be worn for many years. Others give jeans their blue color. It makes jeans fashionable.Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and the Arctic Ocean in northern Canada. They found denim waste in all of the samples（样本）.In the study, the scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits o
44、f denim each pair would drop each time to wash. The answer was terrible: About 50,000. Not all of them make their way into the environment. Some good plants hold back 83 to 99 percent of them. This may sound pretty good. However, one percent of 50,000 bits are still 500 per wash. Now think about the
45、 number of jeans around the world and the times each of them gets washed.Does this mean we shouldnt wear jeans? Probably not. We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them when we truly need to do it,“ says Sam Athey, one of the scientists. You dont need to wash your jeans after wearing them only se
46、veral times.” 71. According to the passage, what may not denim be bad for?A. Rivers.B. Sea animals.C. Lakes.D. People in jeans.72. Why does denim pollute the environment?A. It is made of cotton.B. It is treated with chemicals.C. It has bad smells.D. It has a simple color.73. What does the underlined
47、 word durability mean in paragraph 3?A.重要性B.可塑性C.耐用性D.时尚性According to paragraph 4, which of the following is TRUE?A. Denim waste was found in all the oceans.B. Some good plants can stop most of denim bits.C. 500 denim bits go in the environment every day.D. Scientists doing the study are from America.74. What should we do according to Sam Athey?A. We should not wear jeans anymore.B. We should keep wearing dirty jeans .C. We should buy fewer jeans and wash l