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1、衣沙鹿山国标 加夕用假新离二年级学或学司点饯检测答嗓及祥静英 语1 . D.细节理解题。根据 Find the free attractions 局部的Many of London*s top things to do, including the National Gallery, the British Museum and Hyde Park, are absolutely free to enjoy. (伦敦的许多顶级活动,包括国家美术馆、大英博物馆和海德公园,都是绝对免费的)”可知, the National Gallery为免费景点。应选D.2 . B.推理判断题。根据 Accep
2、t the rain 局部的A rain jacket, rain boots, and an umbrella will be very useful and necessary for your trip whenever.(无论何时,雨衣、雨靴和雨伞对你的 旅行都是非常有用和必要的)”可推知,伦敦全年的天气的多变。应选B.3 . A.题。本篇主要介绍伦敦的免费旅游景点、交通卡、餐饮以及一些游客须 知。由此推知文章很有可能出现在报纸的旅游板块。A. Travel旅游;B. Cultures文化;C. Entertainments 娱乐;D. Business 生意。应选 A.4 . B.推
3、理判断题。根据原文第一段“十岁开始在课堂学习法语二 十七岁前往魁北克与 说法语的寄宿家庭合住”可知。5 . A.细节理解题。根据原文第六段 The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City.(我们旅行中最难忘的局部是对历史悠久的魁北克市的参观。)可知最难 忘的是参观魁北克市。A. Visiting historic Quebec City.(参观历史悠久的魁北克城)正确。 应选A.6 . B.词义猜想题。根据原文第四段 The struggle to communicate in a second l
4、anguage was harsh but exhilarating. I made a lot of new friends, ordered food from restaurants and even saw a movie in French. I didn*t understand most of it, but I loved the whole amazing experience.(用第 二种语言进行交流的过程虽然艰难,但令人兴奋。我交了很多新朋友,从餐馆点餐,甚至看 了一部法语电影。我大局部都不懂,但我喜欢整个美妙的经历。)结合划线处前后文及转折 连词but可知划线词为“愉快
5、的”之意。A. ironic挖苦的;B. pleasant愉快的;C. dramatic戏剧 的;D. embarrassing使人害羞的。应选B.7 . D.标题归纳题。通读全文,可知记叙了自己学习外语的经历。D.A Foreign Language Experience in My Own Country (在自己的国家学习外语的经历)为最正确标题。故 选D.8 . B.细节理解题。根据原文第一段 Naurus heartbreaking story may have one good result -other countries might learn from its mistake
6、s.(瑙鲁令人心碎的故事可能有一个好的结果- -其他国家可能会从它的错误中吸取教训。)可知是希望其他国家引以为戒。B. To give a warning to other countries.(给其他国家一个警告)正确。应选B.9 . B.细节理解题。根据原文第四段 Naurus real troubles began in 1899 when a mining company discovered phosphate (磷酸盐)on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate
7、, which is a very important fertilizer for farming. The company began mining for the phosphate.(瑙鲁真正的麻烦始于1899年,当时一家矿业公司在岛上发现了磷 酸盐。事实上,研究发现瑙鲁岛几乎全是磷酸盐,这是一种非常重要的农业肥料。这家公司 开始开采磷酸盐。)可知麻烦开始于大规模开采磷酸盐。B. The phosphate overmining.(磷酸 盐进行矿产)正确。应选B.10 . A.细节理解题。根据原文最后一段 Unfortunately, the leaders invested the
8、money unwisely and lost millions of dollars.(不幸的是,这些领导人投资不明智,损失了数百万美 元。)可知是领导人投资不慎,滥用了这些收益。A. Its leaders misused the money.(它的领导 人滥用了这些钱)正确。应选A.11 . A.推理判断题。根据原文最后一段 Experts say that it would take nearly $ 433, 600, 000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen.(专
9、家表示, 修复这座岛屿将花费近4.336亿美元(约合人民币43.6亿元)和20多年时间。这可能永远 不会发生。)可知这种生态灾难很难修复。A.The ecological damage is difficult to repair.(对生 态的破坏很难修复)正确。应选A.12 . C.推理判断题。根据第一自然段This time, I spotted the hotel Id stayed in on my first trip and was shocked by how many memories came flooding back.(这次,我看至U 了 我第次 旅行时住过的酒店,很多回
10、忆像洪水一样涌了回来,这让我很震惊)”和第三自然段首句 Buildings often have this power to cause our recall.(建筑物通常有唤醒回忆的能力)”可推知, 作者提到上海酒店的让自己回忆涌现的目的就是为了引出下文中的话题:建筑物有唤醒回忆 的能力。应选C项。13 . C.细节理解题。根据第三自然段Buildings often have this power to cause our recall. (建筑物通常有唤醒回忆的能力)和What you remember is linked strongly to where you were at th
11、e time. So, returning to that physical space helps to bring it back to mind, especially with all the sense factors there to help.(你所记得的与你当时所处的位置有很大的联系。所以,回到那 个物理空间有助于带回记忆,尤其是在所有感观因素参与共同作用的情况下)”可知,物理空 间或物理位置,比方建筑,可以帮助我们找回记忆。应选C项。14 . A.词义猜想题。根据第六自然段Pick a building you feel nostalgic about, and imagin
12、e standing there, looking around. If a pleasant detail comes to mind, focus on it for a moment, in case it starts a chain reaction of recall.(选择一个让你感到nostalgic的建筑,想象自己站在那 里,环顾四周。如果一个令人愉快的细节出现在脑海中,集中注意力一会儿,因为它可能引 发一连串的回忆反响)中If a pleasant detail comes to mind”可知,你所选建筑是承载了愉快 记忆的地方,所以a building you feel
13、 nostalgic about是指能让你回忆起过去美好时光的建筑, 句中nostalgic即让你回忆起过去美好时光的。应选A项。15 . B.推理判断题。根据第三自然段What you remember is linked strongly to where you were at the time. So, returning to that physical space helps to bring it back to mind(你的t己忆与你 当时所处的位置有很大的联系。所以,回到那个物理空间有助于把它带回到脑海中)”和第 六自然段Pick a building you feel n
14、ostalgic about, and imagine standing there, looking around.If a pleasant detail comes to mind, focus on it for a moment, in case it starts a chain reaction of recall. (选择一个你怀旧的建筑,想象自己站在那里,环顾四周。如果一个令人愉快的细节出现在 脑海中,集中注意力一会儿,因为它可能引发一连串的回忆反响)”可推知,回忆一栋建筑里 的记忆最好的方法就是的回到那里,重现记忆细节。应选B项。16 . B.推理判断题。根据后文Whoev
15、er invented the pause button should be given a Nobel Prize. However, though we all like that chance to catch a few extra Zs, repeatedly hitting the button finally does more harm than good. Do your best to get up right when your alarm goes off. (创造暂停按钮的人应该获得诺贝尔奖。然而,尽管我们都喜欢多睡几个小时的机会,但反 复按下按钮最终弊大于利。尽量在
16、闹钟响的时候就起床)”可知,后文提到了暂停按钮应该 获得诺贝尔奖,言外之意是大家喜欢暂停按钮,且B选项中the button对应后文中the pause button.故B选项”每个人都喜欢这个按钮”符合语境,应选B.17 . A.推理判断题。根据上文 Monday can be very busy, so it is likely to leave things laying around the house or those dirty dishes in the sink all day. However, theres an even bigger possibility you wo
17、nt want to take care of any of that stuff when you get home, either.(周可能 会很忙,所以很可能会把东西乱扔在房子里,或者把脏盘子一整天都放在水槽里。然而,更 有可能的是,当你回家时你也不想处理这些事情)”以及后文TH only take a few minutes, and youll thank yourself once you return later in the day.(这只需要几分钟,当你晚些时候回来的时 候,你会感谢自己)”可知,上文提到回家不想处理家里脏乱的事物,可推测本句承接上文说 明清理好这些事情,故A
18、选项“自己清理”符合语境,应选A.18 . E.推理判断题。根据上文To - do lists are great. They keep you on track and make you responsible for getting all of the work done. Make one on your computer, one on your phone, one on a sticky note on your desk. So youll know what you need to get done and in what order.(待办 事项清单很棒.。他们让你保持正轨
19、,让你负责完成所有的工作。一个在你的电脑上,一个在 你的手机上,一个在你的便利贴上。这样你就会知道你需要做什么以及按照什么顺序去做) ”可知,上文提到写待办事项清单,可推测本句作者建议列出要做的事情清单并且在完成后 划去已经完成的任务。E选项中the list对应上文中To-do lists。故E选项”记住把他们完成 的事情从清单上划掉”符合语境,应选E.19 . C.推理判断题。根据后文Ifs hard to concentrate.专注很难)以及Try to begin working when you know you wont be interrupted with something
20、 else. Highly successful people can only be successful if they get their work done, so make sure youre able to do the same.(试着在你知道 不会被其他事情打搅的时候开始工作。非常成功的人只有完成他们的工作才能成功,所以确 保你也能做到这一点”可知,本段主要是在说明成功的人工作时很专注,C选项中focus on对 应后文中concentrate。故C选项”他们专注于手头的任务”符合语境,应选C.20 .G.推理判断题。根据上文“Its hard to concentrate.
21、(专注很难)”以及后文Try to begin working when you know you wont be interrupted with something else. Highly successful people can only be successful if they get their work done, so make sure youre able to do the same.(试着 在你知道不会被其他事情打搅的时候开始工作。非常成功的人只有完成他们的工作才能成功, 所以确保你也能做到这一点”可知,上文提到专注很难,后文说在不会被其他事情打搅的时 候开始工作,
22、可知本句与上文构成因果关系,是在建议清理工作场所中引起人们分心的东 西。故G选项”所以把可能导致你注意力不集中的东西从你的工作空间里清除掉”符合语境, 应选G21 A.考查动词及语境理解。A. leave使处于某种状态;B. rescue营救;C.take带走,花 费(时间);D. spend 花费。根据上文1 was diagnosed (诊断)at the age of 14 with a disease which the doctor said”可知I,医生诊断说作者患有重疾,所以疾病让作者25岁时会坐在轮椅 上。应选A.22 C.考查动词及语境理解。A. expected期待;B.
23、planned计划;C. predicted预测;D. required 要求。根据副词空前的Luckily和下文The disease never spread to my legs”可知,病 情没有像医生预测的那样开展。应选C.23 B.考查形容词及语境理解。A. cheerful快乐的,高兴的;B. grateful感激的;C. depressed 沮丧的;D. scared 害怕的。根据上文The disease never spread to my legs”可知,疾 病没有像医生预测的那样开展,所以作者对此很感激。应选B.24 D.考查名词及语境理解。A. energy能量;B.f
24、orce武力;C.power权力;D. strength 力量,力气。根据下文 required to do these simple tasks.”可知,作者缺乏做一些简单任务所需 要的肌肉力量,所以经常感到疼痛。应选D.25 A.考查动词及语境理解。A. undergoing忍受,经历,经受(变化、不快的事等); B. evaluating 评价,评估;C. foreseeing 预见;D. spending 花费。根据空后的“40 years of this disease”可知,在忍受了这种疾病40年后,作者决定踏入替代疗法的世界。应选A.26 D.考查形容词及语境理解。A. trad
25、itional传统的;B. desperate拼命的,绝望的;C. gradual 逐渐的;D. alternative 替代的。根据下文 I learned to allow the flow of grace to heal and care for me.”可知,作者决定寻找其他替代的疗法。应选D.27 C.考查动词及语境理解。A. desire渴望;B. demand要求;C.deserve值得,应得; D. determine 决定。根据下文“When I adopted that new belief system, my entire being started to welln
26、ess.”可知,作者相信自己应该拥有更好的生活。应选C.28 B.考查动词及语境理解。A. preventing阻止;B.unlocking翻开;C. protecting保护; D. discouraging使气馁。根据空后的”.the only existence I had known. ”可知,作者把自己从 所知道的唯一的存在中解放出来。应选B.29 C.考查动词及语境理解。A. avoid防止;B. destroy破坏;C.imagine想象;D. heal 治愈。根据下文 If my heart healed, my body would heal.”可知,作者开始想象一个充满喜悦
27、 和能接受的新生活。应选C.30 B.考查副词及语境理解。A. oppositely相反地;B. exactly确切地;C. particularly特 另(尤其;D. rarely 罕见地。根据上文As I became more in touch with the energy around me, I learned the incredible power of words.”可知,当作者越来越多地接触到周围的能量时,他学 会了语言不可思议的力量,以及我们如何准确地得到我们所要求的。应选B.31 A.考查动词及语境理解。A. trapped使陷入困境;B. absorbed吸收;C.
28、involved包 含;D. interested使感兴趣。根据下文or we can create a new story,可知,我们可以继续困 在过去的信仰模式和行为中,这些不再对我们有帮助,或者我们可以创造一个新的故事,一 个更真实的自我。应选A.32 B.考查动词及语境理解。A. benefit使受益;B. serve服务;C.work工作;D. attract 吸引。根据空前的“ and behaviors that no longer 可知,因为被过去的信仰模式和行为束缚, 所以此处表示这些不能服务于我们,即对我们没有作用了。应选B.33 D.考查形容词及语境理解。A. happy
29、快乐的;B.stubborn固执的;C.ideal理想的; D. authentic真实的。根据空前one that is truer.可知,此处指真实的自我。应选D.34 C.考查名词及语境理解。A. grace优雅;B. joy开心;C. forgiveness宽恕;D. wellness 健康。根据下文When we forgive ourselves.可知,此处指的是宽恕。应选C.35 B.考查名词及语境理解A. purpose目的;B. gratitude感激;C. courage勇气;D. regret 后悔。根据第一段内容可知,医生说作者活不过40岁,但结果并没有像医生预言的那样
30、,所 以作者现在每天都生活在快乐和感激之中。应选B.36 A.考查名词及语境理解。A. moments时刻;B. ceremonies典礼,仪式;C. memories 记忆;D. anniversaries周年纪念日。句意:没人告诉我们,人生中最美好的时刻是短暂的,没 有计划,几乎总是让我们措手不及。从下文举的作者和女儿、儿子的两个例如可知,这里是 指最好的叩寸刻”总在不经意时发生。应选A.37 B.考查形容词及语境理解。A. scared害怕的;B. focused专注的;C.anxious担忧 的;D. curious好奇的。从下文with a fascinated expression
31、可知女儿的表情显得很“专注(实 际上是专注地看着妈妈的脸)。应选B.38 B.考查动词及语境理解。A. watching观看;B. staring盯着看;C. glaring怒目而 视;D. studying研究。句意:她用一种着迷的表情盯着我。根据上文I became aware of her(2) gaze (凝视).可知,女儿”盯着咱己看,那么着迷的样子。应选B.39 A.考查副词及语境理解。A. Apparently明显地;B. Strangely奇怪地;C. Consequently 因此;D. Naturally自然地。句意:显然,完成Samuel Whiskers的故事,并没有我
32、们想象的 那么重要。通过女儿的表情,我判断她另有所思,所以,“显然”,她并不是在集中精力听故 事。应选A.40 C.考查形容词及语境理解。A. unbelievable不能相信的;B. punctual准时的;C. important重要的;D. abundant丰富的。句意:显然,完成Samuel Whiskers的故事,并没 有我们想象的那么重要。因为女儿的注意力不在故事上,所以说讲完这个故事并不像当初我 们想的那么“重要”了。应选C.41 C.考查动词及语境理解。A. frowned皱眉;B. admitted成认;C. whispered低声 说;D. answered回答。句意:她低
33、声说:“妈妈,我就是忍不住要看你漂亮的脸蛋。”根 据后文 I just cant stop looking at your pretty face/ I was almost deeply moved by her words 可知, 此处是指女儿对母亲”喃喃地说”,耳语一般,与此情此景十分贴切。应选C.42 D.考查形容词及语境理解。A. exciting令人兴奋的;B. unforgettable难以忘记的; C.happy快乐的;D. tough不平的,艰难的。句意:她不知道她那真挚的爱意支撑我在接 下来的日子里度过多少个艰难的时刻。因为感受到孩子的爱,这种爱的力量能帮助我度过” 艰难”
34、时刻。应选D.43 B.考查名词及语境理解。A. pop concert流行音乐会;B. department store百货商店; C. reading club读书俱乐部;D. toy exhibition玩具展览会。句意:不久之后,我带着四岁的 儿子去了一家雅致的百货商店,在那里,一首经典情歌的甜美音符,把我们吸引到了一位弹 钢琴的音乐人身边。从最后一段中的shoppers可知是带儿子去了一家“商场”。应选B.44 A.考查动词及语境理解。A. drew吸引;B. arose出现,发生;C. withdrew撤回; D. claimed声称。句意:不久之后,我带着四岁的儿子去了一家雅致的
35、百货商店,在那里,一 首经典情歌的甜美音符,把我们吸引到了一位弹钢琴的音乐人身边。短语draw sb. towards sth.意为吸引,招弓I,使感兴趣。根据下文Sam and I sat down on a marble bench nearby, enjoying the (10) quietly.”可知,此处指我和孩子被音乐吸引。应选A.45 D.考查名词及语境理解。A. program节目;B. story故事;C.crowd人群;D. music 音乐。句意:萨姆和我坐在附近的大理石长椅上,静静地欣赏着音乐。根据上文”where the sweet notes of a class
36、ic love song (44) us toward a musician playing the piano”可知,此处 是我和儿子坐着欣赏“音乐”。应选D.46 C.考查动词及语境理解。A. Run跑;B,Play玩;C.Dance跳舞;D. Go走,离开。 句意:我不知道萨姆站在我旁边,直到他转过身,用他的小手捧着我的脸,说:”和我跳舞吧。 ”从下文1 would not have (50) a dance”可知,儿子是在邀请我“跳舞”。应选C.47 D.考查动词及语境理解。A. wondering想知道;B. singing唱歌;C. addressing致 词;D. sitting
37、坐着。句意:如果那些坐在月光下的女人知道一个长着乳牙的圆脸蛋男孩发出 这样的邀请的喜悦就好了。根据上文those women (12) under the moonlight ”可知,此处 指这些坐在月光下的女人。应选D.48 B.考查名词及语境理解。A. experience 经验; B. invitation 邀请;C. imagination 想象;D. advice建议。句意:如果那些坐在月光下的女人知道一个长着乳牙的圆脸蛋男孩 发出这样的邀请的喜悦就好了。根据上文” (46) with me.”可知,此处是说儿子向母亲发出 ”邀请二 应选B.49 A.考查副词及语境理解。A. ope
38、nly公然地,显然地,率直地;B. diversely多样地; C. specifically具体地,特指地;D.relevantly贴切地,得要领地。句意:虽然顾客们会开怀 大笑,当我们在空地上来来回回的时候指着我们,但如果有人邀请我,即使给我整个宁宙, 我也不会把跟”如此有魅力的年轻绅士”一起跳支舞“交换”出去。根据下文pointed at us as we moved around the open space”可知,此处指顾客们公然地指着我们谈笑着。应选A.50 C.考查动词及语境理解。A. expected期待;B. accepted接受;C. traded交易;D. missed错
39、过。句意:虽然顾客们会开怀大笑,当我们在空地上来来回回的时候指着我们,但 如果有人邀请我,即使给我整个宇宙,我也不会把跟”如此有魅力的年轻绅士”一起跳支舞”交换”出去。即使给我整个宇宙,我也不会把跟”如此有魅力的年轻绅士”一起跳支舞“交换” 出去。应选C.51 connected52 frequently53 has reached54 as55 zones56 what57 be spent58 to put59 themselves60 (more) successful(A篇完形填空详解见暑假作业答案225面。)61 who.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:一天,在政府机关工作的皮埃尔收到一
40、张参加 宫廷舞会的请柬。本句为非限定性的定语从句,由于先行词Pierre指人,在该从句中作主语, 故填who.62 invitation.考查名词的数。句意:一天,在政府机关工作的皮埃尔收到一张参加宫廷 舞会的请柬。不定冠词后面用单数名词,故填invitation.63 borrowed.考查时态。句意:所以她向她的朋友珍妮借了一条漂亮的项链。描述过去 的事情,所以用一般过去时态,故填borrowed.64 best.考查形容词最高级。句意:她说那是她一生中最美好的时刻。表示”一生中最好 的”,所以用形容词最高级,故填best.65 missing.考查形容词。句意:但舞会之后,她发现项链不见
41、了。作宾补,所以用形容 词,故填missing.66 to buy.考查不定式。句意:他们不得不借很多钱给珍妮买一个新的。不定式作目的状 语,故填to buy.67 back/off,考查固定搭配。句意:为了还钱,他们日夜工作了 10年。pay back/off归还 /还清,故填back/off.68 extremely.考查副词。句意:玛蒂尔德变得非常老了,修饰形容词,所以用副词,故 填 extremely.69 when.考查连词。句意:所以10年后,当她们在公园相遇时,珍妮认不出她了。表 示”当的时候”,所以用when引导时间状语从句,故填when.70 be affected.考查语态
42、。句意:从这个故事中,我们知道一个人不应该被虚荣所影响, 表示“被影响,所以用被动语态,故填be affected.(应用文写作参考范文见暑假作业答案207208面。) 读后续写参考范文Carters heart started to beat faster while his breath was coming faster too. nWhy would you do that? ” Carter couldnt help curling his hands into fists and shouted at the top of his lungs. nI wanted to surpr
43、ise you!n Jackson replied with tears brimming in his eyes. Then Jackson was trying to say something, but Carter was so angry that he couldn*t even hear. What?” he snapped. Jackson stammered to explain that it was all his fault and he just wanted to send Carter a unique present since Carters birthday
44、 was approaching.After hearing what Jackson explained. Carter felt really guilty. Carter took a deep breath and went on to look at his brother. Red paint was smeared across his brothers cheek, forehead and even hair. Seeing this, Carter knew that his brother was horrible at painting. Besides, Carter
45、 remembered Billy Fisher sitting on the ground wiping at his eyes as his big brother Dexter walked away. Carter stepped toward Jackson, This car is special to me. Every time I look at it, Im going to think of you.* An enormous smile stretched across both Carters and Jacksons face. Nothing is more precious than a surprise from brother.